СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОТОКА ТВЁРДЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ

    公开(公告)号:EA016828B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-30

    申请号:EA200901184

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: Сцельюразделенияпотокатвёрдогоматериала, которыйвыводитсяизбункерадляпсевдоожиженногослоя, потоктвёрдогоматериалавыгружаетсячерезпервыйсбрасывательи флюидизируетсявнизупервогосбрасывателяпутёмподачитранспортирующегогаза, гдепокрайнеймеречастьпотокатвёрдогоматериалатранспортируетсякверхус помощьютранспортирующегогазачерезпервыйподъёмник, отходящийотсбрасывателя, гдеоставшаясячастьпотокатвёрдогоматериалавыгружаетсячерезвторойсбрасыватель, примыкающийк первомусбрасывателю, ифлюидизируетсявнизувторогосбрасывателяпутёмподачитранспортирующегогазаи гдепокрайнеймеречастьпотокатвёрдогоматериалатранспортируетсякверхус помощьютранспортирующегогазачерезвторойподъёмник, отходящийотвторогосбрасывателя.

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:EE200900071A

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:EEP200900071

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: The method involves drawing off of a solid flow by a down pipe (6), and fluidizing the solid flow on a base (8) of the down pipe by a supply of carrier gas. The solid flow is transported to a high level by an ascending pipe (9) branched off by the down pipe, and dimension of the solid flow extracted by the ascending pipe is varied by variable supply of the carrier gas. The level of the flow or solid stock in a solid container is used as a controlled variable, and a volume flow of the carrier gas is used as a correcting variable of a control loop. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for regulating a temperature and/or mixing ratio in a mixing vessel (2) a device for regulating a level and/or solid stock in a solid container.

    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60324028D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:DE60324028

    申请日:2003-12-10

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a plant for the heat treatment of sulfidic ores, in which solids are heated to a temperature of approximately 450 to 1500° C. in a fluidized bed reactor ( 1 ). In order to improve the energy utilization, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through a gas supply tube ( 3 ) into a mixing chamber ( 7 ) of the reactor ( 1 ), the gas supply tube ( 3 ) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed ( 35 ) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture as well as of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed ( 35 ) are adjusted such that the particle Froude numbers in the gas supply tube ( 3 ) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed ( 35 ) between 0.02 and 2 and in the mixing chamber ( 7 ) between 0.3 and 30.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT410527T

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-15

    申请号:AT03813564

    申请日:2003-12-10

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a plant for the heat treatment of sulfidic ores, in which solids are heated to a temperature of approximately 450 to 1500° C. in a fluidized bed reactor ( 1 ). In order to improve the energy utilization, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through a gas supply tube ( 3 ) into a mixing chamber ( 7 ) of the reactor ( 1 ), the gas supply tube ( 3 ) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed ( 35 ) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture as well as of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed ( 35 ) are adjusted such that the particle Froude numbers in the gas supply tube ( 3 ) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed ( 35 ) between 0.02 and 2 and in the mixing chamber ( 7 ) between 0.3 and 30.

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BRPI0808093A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:BRPI0808093

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: The method involves drawing off of a solid flow by a down pipe (6), and fluidizing the solid flow on a base (8) of the down pipe by a supply of carrier gas. The solid flow is transported to a high level by an ascending pipe (9) branched off by the down pipe, and dimension of the solid flow extracted by the ascending pipe is varied by variable supply of the carrier gas. The level of the flow or solid stock in a solid container is used as a controlled variable, and a volume flow of the carrier gas is used as a correcting variable of a control loop. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for regulating a temperature and/or mixing ratio in a mixing vessel (2) a device for regulating a level and/or solid stock in a solid container.

    Method and apparatus for dividing a stream of solids

    公开(公告)号:AU2008221092B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:AU2008221092

    申请日:2008-01-23

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: For dividing a stream of solids, which is withdrawn from a fluidized-bed tank, the stream of solids is discharged via a first downer and fluidized at the bottom of the first downer by supplying a fluidizing gas, wherein at least part of the stream of solids is conveyed to the top via a first riser branching off from the downer, wherein the remaining part of the stream of solids is discharged via a second downer adjoining the first downer and is fluidized at the bottom of the second downer by supplying a fluidizing gas, and wherein at least part of the stream of solids is conveyed to the top via a riser branching off from the second downer.

    PROCEDIMIENTO METALURGICO Y PLANTA PARA EL MISMO.

    公开(公告)号:ES2374497T3

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-17

    申请号:ES09720639

    申请日:2009-02-12

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: Un procedimiento metalúrgico para la producción y / o el tratamiento de al menos un metal en un reactor (1, 3) a partir del cual una corriente de gas residual cargada con partículas y / o con elementos constitutivos en forma de vapor es descargada a través de un conducto de gas residual (7) y sometida a un postratamiento para alimentar al menos un gas de enfriamiento o una mezcla de gas de enfriamiento, caracterizado porque, sobre el lado del conducto del gas residual (7) encarado hacia el reactor (1, 3) un gas de enfriamiento o una mezcla de gas de enfriamiento (9), cuya temperatura es inferior que la de la corriente de gas residual, es inyectado en el conducto de gas residual (7) a gran velocidad y de forma sustancialmente tangencial con respecto a la dirección de flujo principal del gas residual, porque el gas o la mezcla de gas (9) es inyectado en el conducto de gas residual (7) de tal manera que al menos en una región del conducto de gas residual (7) encarado hacia el reactor (1, 3) una capa del gas o de la mezcla de gas (9) se forma sobre la superficie de la pared interior del conducto de gas residual, porque la temperatura del gas o de la mezcla de gas (9) inyectado en el conducto de gas (7) es al menos de 100 K, de modo preferente, al menos de 500 K por debajo de la temperatura de la corriente de gas residual en la salida del reactor, y porque la cantidad de gas de enfriamiento o de la mezcla de gas de enfriamiento (9) inyectado en el conducto de gas residual (7) se ajusta a la temperatura y a la cantidad de la corriente de gas residual y / o a las propiedades materiales de las partículas fundidas y / o de los elementos constitutivos en forma de vapor de la corriente de gas residual, de tal manera que la temperatura de la mezcla de la corriente de gas residual y del gas de enfriamiento de la mezcla de gas de enfriamiento (9) está por debajo de la temperatura de fusión de las partículas fundidas y / o por debajo de la temperatura de condensación de los elementos constitutivos en forma de vapor de la corriente de gas residual.

    УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ТВЕРДЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ОКСИД ЖЕЛЕЗА, С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ РЕАКТОРА С ПСЕВДООЖИЖЕННЫМ СЛОЕМ

    公开(公告)号:EA013278B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-30

    申请号:EA200800690

    申请日:2003-12-01

    Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ

    Abstract: Настоящееизобретениеотноситсяк установкедлятермическойобработкитвердыхматериалов, содержащихоксиджелеза, накотороймелкозернистыетвердыематериалынагреваютсядотемпературыот 700 до 1150°Св реакторес псевдоожиженнымслоем (8). Сцельюулучшенияиспользованияэнергиипредлагаетсявводитьпервыйгазилигазовуюсмесьснизучерезпоменьшеймереоднугазоподводящуютрубу (9) вобластьсмесительногопространства (15) реактора (8), причемгазоподводящаятруба (9), покрайнеймере, частичноокруженастационарнымкольцевымпсевдоожиженнымслоем (12), которыйпсевдоожижаетсяподаваемымпсевдоожижающимгазом. Объемныескоростипервогогазаилигазовойсмесии псевдоожижающегогазадлякольцевогопсевдоожиженногослоярегулируюттакимобразом, чтобычислоФрудадлячастицв газоподводящейтрубе (9) былов пределахот 1 до 100, вкольцевомпсевдоожиженномслое (12) от 0,02 до 2 ив смесительномпространстве (15) от 0,3 до 30.

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