Abstract:
An adapter device for assisting debugging of a microprocessor on a single integrated circuit chip, the integrated circuit chip comprising an on-chip CPU with a plurality of registers, a communication bus providing a parallel communication path between the CPU and a first memory local to the CPU and an external communication port connected to the said bus on the integrated circuit chip, the communication port having an internal connection to the said bus of an internal parallel signal format and an external connection to the adapter unit of a first external format less parallel than the said internal format; the adapter device comprising a first communication unit for connection to the communication port with the first external format; a second communication unit for connection to an external computer device with a second external format having a higher latency than the first external format; a second memory local to the adapter device; and a processing unit local to the adapter device and operable: (a) in a first mode to translate between the first external format and the second external format to allow the external computer device to communicate directly with the communication port; (b) in a second mode to connect the second communication unit to the second memory to allow the external computer device to access the second memory; and (c) in a third mode to execute instructions stored in the second memory to transmit data via the first communication unit to the communication port.
Abstract:
A computer system comprising a microprocessor on a single integrated circuit chip connected to an external computer device; the integrated circuit chip having: an on-chip CPU with a plurality of registers; a communication bus for addressing a plurality of devices assigned to a single memory address space of the CPU and providing a parallel communication path between the CPU and a first memory local to the CPU; an address memory for storing the assignment of addresses to the plurality of devices; and an external communication port connected to the communication bus, the port having an internal connection to the bus of an internal parallel signal format and an external connection to the external computer device of an external format less parallel than the said internal format, the port forming part of the memory address space of the CPU from which instructions may be fetched, whereby the port may be addressed by execution of an instruction by the CPU; the external computer device having a second memory local to the external computer device, which is accessible by the CPU through the port; and the computer system having address diversion means for reconfiguring the memory address space of the CPU so as to assign to the port memory addresses of another one of the devices.
Abstract:
A system is provided in which a first circuit is protected by security features provided by a second circuit. The first circuit comprises a processor which retrieves content from a memory. Initially, the contents of the memory are authenticated using security features of the second circuit to check that the processor is accessing authenticated content. To maintain security during use, the second circuit checks that the processor is accessing content from valid regions of the memory, being those that have been authenticated, and re-checks the authenticity of the content of the valid regions of memory. The combination of checking that the processor is accessing from valid regions of the memory and authenticating the content stored in the valid regions maximises the security of the system. If any of the checking or authentication steps fail then operation of the system is impaired. The first circuit is thus protected by security features provided by the second circuit.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device (11) has an address and data path (15) interconnecting a CPU (12) with modules (14) the modules having event logic (8) to generate an event request packet having a destination address and the CPU decoding the packet to selectively respond to the request of the packet depending on the priority of the event.
Abstract:
A cyclic redundancy check value is computed by iterating a loop in which the contents of an operand (50) having a first CRC value (51) and a data value (52) are shifted 1 bit to the end at which the CRC value is located, and a generator value (55) is exclusive-ORed into corresponding respective bits of the operand only if the bit shifted out of the operand by the shift was set, and this is repeated until a data byte has been displaced entirely and a modified cyclic redundancy check value (51) occupies the most significant bytes but now incorporates the original data byte in modified form.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit comprises a plurality of units that may act as initiators and targets. At least some of the units being for a first purpose such as a cable modem function and others being for a second purpose such as television data processing. The units are connected together by a bus comprising a number of nodes. One of the nodes is configurable such that requests made from initiator units on one side of the node to target units on the other side of the node are not sent to the target units. The units for the first purpose are arranged on the opposite side of the node from those of the second purpose, so that the circuit is effectively configurable into two separate logical partitions, one partition for television data processing and the other partition for cable modem functions.