Abstract:
The circuit comprises a first ring oscillator (OSC1) comprising an odd number of inverting elements, a delay element (DA) and an output terminal (N); the delay element (DA) responds to a pulse at its input (IN-DA) with a predetermined time delay (d(DA)) with respect to a predetermined edge of the input pulse and substantially without time delay with respect to the other edge of the input pulse. With a view to avoiding start-up transients and generating pulses with a duty cycle that can be easily modified, the circuit comprises a second ring oscillator (OSC2) equal to the first, having an output terminal connected to the output terminal (N) of the first oscillator, and a bistable logic circuit having an output terminal connected to the common output (N) of the first and the second oscillator. At least one of the inverting elements of the first oscillator (OSC1) and at least one of the inverting elements of the second oscillator (OSC2) form part of the bistable logic circuit.
Abstract:
A digital system comprises a digital data processing unit (PROC), at least one output buffer connected to the processing unit to generate output signals in response to digital signals arriving from the processing unit and at least one user unit (13) connect as output buffer load. With a view to assuring that the switching current of the output buffer can be set to different values, the output buffer comprises means (14, 15, IGEN1, IGEN2) for fixing the switching current to a value that is substantially constant and independent of the load and means (SN2-4, SP2-4) for selectively setting the value of the switching current and the processing unit (PROC) comprises means (REG) for storing a predetermined parameter; said means (REG) are connected to the selective setting means (SN2-4, SP2-4) for setting the values of the switching current as functions of the predetermined parameter.
Abstract:
A ΣΔ digital/analog converter has a signal reconstructing multirate low pass filter realized as a switched capacitor fully differential, double sample structure wherein the input stage of the filter employs only two sampling capacitors, switched alternately on the two inputs of the stage and further includes two delay circuits (z -1 ) in the feed line of the bitstream towards one of the two inputs of the multistage SC filter. The zeroes so introduced in the transfer function reduce the noise energy in the vicinity of frequencies f s /2 n , preserving the SNR even with a relatively large mismatch between the capacitors.
Abstract:
A second-order double-sampled analog/digital ΣΔ converter uses two fully differential switched-capacitors integrators coupled in cascade; the first integrator has a fully-floating double-sampled, bilinear switched capacitor input structure, whereas the second integrator has a double-sampled linear switched-capacitor input structure, achieving an excellent SNR with a reduced number of switches for a low consumption.