Abstract:
A MEMS resonator (10) is equipped with a substrate (13); a moving structure (12) suspended above the substrate in a horizontal plane (xy) formed by a first (x) and a second (y) axis, having a first (12a) and a second (12b) arm, parallel to one another and extending along the second axis, coupled at their respective ends by a first (14a) and a second (14b) transverse joining element, forming an internal window (15); a first electrode structure (20), positioned outside the window, capacitively coupled to the moving structure; a second electrode structure (21), positioned inside the window, one of the first and second electrode structures causing an oscillatory movement of the flexing arms in opposite directions along the first horizontal axis at a resonance frequency, and the other of the first and second electrode structures having a function of detecting the oscillation; a suspension structure (16) having a suspension arm (17) in the window; and an attachment arrangement (18), coupled to the suspension element centrally in the window, near the second electrode structure.
Abstract:
A frequency modulation MEMS triaxial gyroscope (10), having two mobile masses (11A, 11B); a first and a second driving body (31A, 31B) coupled to the mobile masses (11A, 11B) through elastic elements (41A, 41B) rigid in a first direction (X) and compliant in a second direction transverse to the first direction (Y); and a third and a fourth driving body (32A, 32B) coupled to the mobile masses through elastic elements (42A, 42B) rigid in the second direction and compliant in the first direction (X). A first and a second driving element (59A) are coupled to the first and second driving bodies (31A, 31B) for causing the mobile masses to translate in the first direction in phase opposition. A third and a fourth driving element (63A) are coupled to the third and fourth driving bodies (32A, 32B) for causing the mobile masses to translate in the second direction and in phase opposition. An out-of-plane driving element (68A) is coupled to the first and second mobile masses for causing a translation in a third direction (Z), in phase opposition. Movement-sensing electrodes (60A, 64A, 69A) generate frequency signals as a function of external angular velocities.
Abstract:
A MEMS sensor device (41) provided with a sensing structure (20), having: a substrate (2) with a top surface (2a) extending in a horizontal plane (xy); an inertial mass (30), suspended over the substrate (2); elastic coupling elements (32), elastically connected to the inertial mass (30) so as to enable inertial movement thereof with respect to the substrate (2) as a function of a quantity to be detected along a sensing axis (x) belonging to the horizontal plane (xy); and sensing electrodes (35a, 35b), capacitively coupled to the inertial mass (30) so as to form at least one sensing capacitor (C 1 , C 2 ), a value of capacitance of which is indicative of the quantity to be detected. The sensing structure (20) moreover has a suspension structure (21), to which the sensing electrodes (35a, 35b) are rigidly coupled, and to which the inertial mass (30) is elastically coupled through the elastic coupling elements (32); the suspension structure (21) is connected to an anchorage structure (23), fixed with respect to the substrate (2), by means of elastic suspension elements (28).
Abstract:
A MEMS device (50; 150) with teeter-totter structure includes a mobile mass (51; 151) having an area in a plane and a thickness in a direction perpendicular to the plane. The mobile mass is tiltable about a rotation axis (A) extending parallel to the plane and formed by a first and by a second half-masses (54, 55) arranged on opposite sides of the rotation axis. The first and the second masses have a first and a second centroid (B1, B2), respectively, arranged at a first and a second distance b1, b2, respectively, from the rotation axis. First through openings (60) are formed in the first half-mass (54) and, together with the first half-mass, have a first total perimeter p1 in the plane. Second through openings (61) are formed in the second half-mass (55) and, together with the second half-mass, have a second total perimeter p2 in the plane, where the first and the second perimeters p1, p2 satisfy the equation: p1 x b1 = p2 x b2.
Abstract:
A MEMS resonator system (20) has a micromechanical resonant structure (22) and an electronic processing circuit (24), which has: a first resonant loop (24a), which excites a first vibrational mode of the structure and generates a first signal (S(f ΔT,1 )) at a first resonance frequency (f ΔT,1 ); and a compensation module (32), which compensates, as a function of a measurement of temperature variation (ΔT), a first variation (Δf 1 ) of the first resonance frequency caused by the temperature variation so as to generate a clock signal (CLK) at a desired frequency that is stable in regard to temperature. The electronic processing circuit further has: a second resonant loop (24b), which excites a second vibrational mode of the structure and generates a second signal (S(f ΔT,2 )) at a second resonance frequency (f ΔT,2 ); and a temperature-sensing module (30), which receives the first and second signals and generates the measurement of temperature variation as a function of the first variation of the first resonance frequency and of a second variation (Δf 2 ) of the second resonance frequency caused by the same temperature variation.
Abstract:
The accelerometric sensor has a suspended region (21), mobile with respect to a supporting structure (24), and a sensing assembly (37) coupled to the suspended region and configured to detect a movement of the suspended region with respect to the supporting structure. The suspended region (21) has a geometry variable between at least two configurations associated with respective centroids, different from each other. The suspended region (21) is formed by a first region (22) rotatably anchored to the supporting structure (24) and by a second region (23) coupled to the first region (22) through elastic connection elements (25) configured to allow a relative movement of the second region (23) with respect to the first region (22). A driving assembly (40) is coupled to the second region (23) so as to control the relative movement of the latter with respect to the first region.