Abstract:
A microelectromechanical sensor device has a detection structure (10), having: a substrate (13), with a top surface (13a); an inertial mass (12), suspended above the top surface (13a) of the substrate (13) and elastically coupled to a rotor anchor (15) so as to perform an inertial movement relative to the substrate (13) as a function of a quantity to be detected; and stator electrodes (18a, 18b), integrally coupled to the substrate (13) at respective stator anchors (19a, 19b) and capacitively coupled to the inertial mass (12) so as to generate a differential capacitive variation in response to, and indicative of, the quantity to be detected. In particular, the inertial mass (12) performs, as the inertial movement, a translation movement along a vertical axis (z) orthogonal to the top surface (13a) of the substrate (13); and the stator electrodes (18a, 18b) are arranged in a suspended manner above the top surface (13a) of the substrate (13).
Abstract:
A MEMS inertial sensor including: a supporting structure; an inertial structure, which includes at least one inertial mass; an elastic structure, which is mechanically coupled to the inertial mass and to the supporting structure so as to enable a movement of the inertial mass in a direction parallel to a first direction, when the supporting structure is subjected to an acceleration parallel to the first direction; and a stopper structure, fixed with respect to the supporting structure and including at least one primary stopper element and one secondary stopper element . If the acceleration exceeds a first threshold value, the inertial mass abuts against the primary stopper element and subsequently rotates about an axis of rotation defined by the primary stopper element. If the acceleration exceeds a second threshold value, rotation of the inertial mass terminates when the inertial mass abuts against the secondary stopper element.
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical sensor device having a sensing structure (1) with: a substrate (2); an inertial mass (3), suspended above the substrate (2) and elastically coupled to a rotor anchoring structure (6) by elastic coupling elements (8), to perform at least one inertial movement due to a quantity to be sensed; first sensing electrodes (9), integrally coupled to the inertial mass (3) to be movable due to the inertial movement; and second sensing electrodes (12), fixed with respect to the quantity to be sensed, facing and capacitively coupled to the first sensing electrodes (9) to form sensing capacitances having a value that is indicative of the quantity to be sensed. The second sensing electrodes (12) are arranged in a suspended manner above the substrate (2) and a compensation structure (20) is configured to move the second sensing electrodes (12) with respect to the first sensing electrodes (9) and vary a facing distance thereof, in the absence of the quantity to be sensed, in order to compensate for a native offset of the sensing structure (1).
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a Coriolis-force-based flow sensing device (1), comprising the steps of: forming a driving electrode (6b; 6c); forming, on the driving electrode (6b; 6c), a first sacrificial region (21); forming, on the first sacrificial region, a first structural portion with a second sacrificial region (28) buried therein; forming openings for selectively etching the second sacrificial region (28); forming, within the openings, a porous layer (34) having pores; removing the second sacrificial region (28) through the pores of the porous layer, forming a buried channel (4); growing, on the porous layer and not within the buried channel, a second structural portion that forms, with the first structural region, a structural body (5); selectively removing the first sacrificial region (21) thus suspending the structural body on the driving electrode.
Abstract:
A MEMS inclinometer including a substrate (21), a first mobile mass (23) and a sensing unit (22,28A-28D,32A-32D, 24A-24D,27A-27B,29A-29B), which includes: a second mobile mass (22); a number of elastic elements (28A-28D), which are interposed between the second mobile mass and the substrate and are compliant in a direction parallel to a first axis (Y); a number of elastic structures (32A-32D), each of which is interposed between the first and second mobile masses and is compliant in a direction parallel to the first axis (Y) and to a second axis (Z); a fixed electrode (29A) fixed with respect to the substrate and a mobile electrode (27A) fixed with respect to the second mobile mass, which form a variable capacitor (31A). Each elastic structure includes a respective elongated structure (32A-32D), which in resting conditions extends in a direction parallel to a third axis (X) and, in a plane parallel to a plane (ZY) containing the first and second axes (Y, Z), has main axes of inertia (I 1 , I 2 ) transverse with respect to the first and second axes (Y, Z) in such a way that movements of the first mobile mass in a direction parallel to the second axis cause corresponding movements of the second mobile mass in a direction parallel to the first axis.
Abstract:
A MEMS device (50; 150) with teeter-totter structure includes a mobile mass (51; 151) having an area in a plane and a thickness in a direction perpendicular to the plane. The mobile mass is tiltable about a rotation axis (A) extending parallel to the plane and formed by a first and by a second half-masses (54, 55) arranged on opposite sides of the rotation axis. The first and the second masses have a first and a second centroid (B1, B2), respectively, arranged at a first and a second distance b1, b2, respectively, from the rotation axis. First through openings (60) are formed in the first half-mass (54) and, together with the first half-mass, have a first total perimeter p1 in the plane. Second through openings (61) are formed in the second half-mass (55) and, together with the second half-mass, have a second total perimeter p2 in the plane, where the first and the second perimeters p1, p2 satisfy the equation: p1 x b1 = p2 x b2.
Abstract:
The accelerometric sensor has a suspended region (21), mobile with respect to a supporting structure (24), and a sensing assembly (37) coupled to the suspended region and configured to detect a movement of the suspended region with respect to the supporting structure. The suspended region (21) has a geometry variable between at least two configurations associated with respective centroids, different from each other. The suspended region (21) is formed by a first region (22) rotatably anchored to the supporting structure (24) and by a second region (23) coupled to the first region (22) through elastic connection elements (25) configured to allow a relative movement of the second region (23) with respect to the first region (22). A driving assembly (40) is coupled to the second region (23) so as to control the relative movement of the latter with respect to the first region.