公开(公告)号：CA2259899C

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：CA2259899

申请日：1997-07-14

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： KASSMAN JERROLD SAMUEL ,  WEBSTER GEORGE HENRY JR ,  KLOCK BYRON V ,  WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  STEVENSON JOHN SAUNDERS ,  BRICKHOUSE PAUL ELLIS

IPC: C08J11/10 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B9/00 ,  C01D3/00 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K3/00 ,  C10K1/12

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for minimizing hydrogen halide corrosion in quench gasifier during the non-catalytic partial oxidation reaction of a halogen-containing hydrocarbonaceous feed, to produce a hydrog en halide-containing synthesis gas, finely divided particulate solids, and a nontoxic slag. The hydrogen halide-containing synthesis gas is contacted wit h water in the quench zone (14) of the gasifier (10). The quench water contain s a neutralizing agent, in excess of the amount necessary to neutralize hydrog en halide acids present therein, to thereby form halide salts. The quench water containing the halide salts is purified to recover the halide salts. The sal t- free water is essentially environmentally non-toxic and can either be recycl ed to the process or discarded in conformity with environmental regulations.

公开(公告)号：AU705393B2

公开(公告)日：1999-05-20

申请号：AU4040997

申请日：1997-07-14

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： STEVENSON JOHN SAUNDERS ,  KLOCK BYRON VON ,  WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  KASSMAN JERROLD SAMUEL ,  WEBSTER GEORGE HENRY ,  BRICKHOUSE PAUL ELLIS

IPC: C08J11/10 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B9/00 ,  C01D3/00 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K3/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for minimizing hydrogen halide corrosion in quench gasifier during the non-catalytic partial oxidation reaction of a halogen-containing hydrocarbonaceous feed, to produce a hydrogen halide-containing synthesis gas, finely divided particulate solids, and a nontoxic slag. The hydrogen halide-containing synthesis gas is contacted with water in the quench zone (14) of the gasifier (10). The quench water contains a neutralizing agent, in excess of the amount necessary to neutralize hydrogen halide acids present therein, to thereby form halide salts. The quench water containing the halide salts is purified to recover the halide salts. The salt-free water is essentially environmentally non-toxic and can either be recycled to the process or discarded in conformity with environmental regulations.

公开(公告)号：ZA9706278B

公开(公告)日：1998-08-28

申请号：ZA9706278

申请日：1997-07-16

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  STEVENSON JOHN SAUNDERS ,  KASSMAN JERROLD SAMUEL ,  KLOCK BYRON VON ,  WEBSTER GEORGE HENRY ,  BRICKHOUSE PAUL ELLIS

IPC: C10J20060101 ,  C10J

公开(公告)号：AU4040997A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-09

申请号：AU4040997

申请日：1997-07-14

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： STEVENSON JOHN SAUNDERS ,  KLOCK BYRON VON ,  WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  KASSMAN JERROLD SAMUEL ,  WEBSTER GEORGE HENRY ,  BRICKHOUSE PAUL ELLIS

IPC: C08J11/10 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B9/00 ,  C01D3/00 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K3/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for minimizing hydrogen halide corrosion in quench gasifier during the non-catalytic partial oxidation reaction of a halogen-containing hydrocarbonaceous feed, to produce a hydrogen halide-containing synthesis gas, finely divided particulate solids, and a nontoxic slag. The hydrogen halide-containing synthesis gas is contacted with water in the quench zone (14) of the gasifier (10). The quench water contains a neutralizing agent, in excess of the amount necessary to neutralize hydrogen halide acids present therein, to thereby form halide salts. The quench water containing the halide salts is purified to recover the halide salts. The salt-free water is essentially environmentally non-toxic and can either be recycled to the process or discarded in conformity with environmental regulations.

公开(公告)号：DE69313338T2

公开(公告)日：1998-01-02

申请号：DE69313338

申请日：1993-03-23

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  MYERS JAMES EDWARD ,  DEEVER WILLIAM RAY

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C02F3/04 ,  C02F11/02 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C02F3/12

Abstract: A method for aerobically treating a low solids water-containing oily sludge and other organic wastes which comprises combining said sludge or waste with a biologically inert, non-friable bulking agent characterized by having a substantial component with a density less than water to form a mixture, passing an oxygen-containing gas through said mixture to separate excess water and form a high solids content reaction mixture, reacting said high solids content reaction mixture in the presence of an aerobic biomass under effective aerobic conditions to form a treated sludge and an active biomass-coated bulking agent component having a density less than water in said high solids content reaction mixture, separating said biomass-coated bulking agent component from said treated sludge or waste, and recovering said treated sludge or waste from said reaction mixture has been provided.

公开(公告)号：DE69313338D1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：DE69313338

申请日：1993-03-23

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  MYERS JAMES EDWARD ,  DEEVER WILLIAM RAY

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C02F3/04 ,  C02F11/02 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C02F3/12

Abstract: A method for aerobically treating a low solids water-containing oily sludge and other organic wastes which comprises combining said sludge or waste with a biologically inert, non-friable bulking agent characterized by having a substantial component with a density less than water to form a mixture, passing an oxygen-containing gas through said mixture to separate excess water and form a high solids content reaction mixture, reacting said high solids content reaction mixture in the presence of an aerobic biomass under effective aerobic conditions to form a treated sludge and an active biomass-coated bulking agent component having a density less than water in said high solids content reaction mixture, separating said biomass-coated bulking agent component from said treated sludge or waste, and recovering said treated sludge or waste from said reaction mixture has been provided.

公开(公告)号：ZA96319B

公开(公告)日：1996-08-15

申请号：ZA96319

申请日：1996-01-16

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： KASSMAN JERROLD SAMUEL ,  ROBIN ALLEN MAURICE ,  WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  WOLFENBARGER JAMES KENNETH

IPC: F23C1/10 ,  C10J3/48 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D

公开(公告)号：ZA9600319B

公开(公告)日：1996-08-15

申请号：ZA9600319

申请日：1996-01-16

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： KASSMAN JERROLD SAMUEL ,  ROBIN ALLEN MAURICE ,  WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  WOLFENBARGER JAMES KENNETH

IPC: F23C1/10 ,  C10J3/48 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D

CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23D2900/00016 ,  Y02E20/366

公开(公告)号：ES2279545T3

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：ES97937980

申请日：1997-07-14

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： STEVENSON JOHN SAUNDERS ,  VON KLOCK BYRON ,  WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  KASSMAN JERROLD SAMUEL ,  WEBSTER GEORGE HENRY ,  BRICKHOUSE PAUL ELLIS

IPC: C01B3/36 ,  C08J11/10 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/73 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B9/00 ,  C01D3/00 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K3/00

Abstract: ESTA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA MINIMIZAR LA CORROSION PROVOCADA POR EL HALURO DE HIDROGENO EN UN GASIFICADOR DE EXTINCION DURANTE LA REACCION DE OXIDACION PARCIAL NO CATALITICA DE UNA CARGA HIDROCARBONADA QUE CONTIENE UN HALOGENO, PARA OBTENER UN GAS DE SINTESIS QUE CONTIENE HALURO DE HIDROGENO, PARTICULAS SOLIDAS FINAMENTE DIVIDIDAS Y ESCORIAS NO TOXICAS. ESTE GAS DE SINTESIS QUE CONTIENE HALURO DE HIDROGENO SE PONE EN CONTACTO CON AGUA EN LA ZONA DE EXTINCION (14) DEL GASIFICADOR (10). EL AGUA DE EXTINCION CONTIENE UN AGENTE NEUTRALIZADOR, EN CANTIDAD EXCESIVA CON RELACION A LA QUE ES NECESARIA PARA NEUTRALIZAR LOS ACIDOS DE HALURO DE HIDROGENO PRESENTES EN EL GAS, DE MANERA QUE SE OBTENGAN SALES DE HALURO. EL AGUA EXENTA DE SALES NO ES PRACTICAMENTE TOXICA PARA EL MEDIO AMBIENTE Y SE PUEDE RECICLAR MEDIANTE EL PROCEDIMIENTO O DESCARTAR DE ACUERDO CON LA REGLAMENTACION DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE.

公开(公告)号：DE69935251D1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：DE69935251

申请日：1999-12-03

Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

Inventor： WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  RICHTER GEORGE NEAL

IPC: C02F11/00 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L5/48

Abstract: The high intracellular water content contained within the cell walls of the bacterial cells of a dewatered biosludge is reduced by removing the intracellular water in a denaturing operation. This operation comprises heating the biosludge at a temperature sufficient to weaken the bacterial cell walls. The weakened cell walls are then exposed to a reduced pressure sufficient to form vapor within the cell and to thus rupture the weakened cell walls and thereby release the intracellular water in the form of a hot aqueous vapor and/or released intracellular water. The water-reduced concentrated biosludge can then serve as a fuel source in a partial oxidation reaction for the production of synthesis gas.