SIZING AGENT FOR CARBON FIBER
    11.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS57149515A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-16

    申请号:JP3113381

    申请日:1981-03-06

    Abstract: PURPOSE:The titled sizing agent that is composed of modified polyamide obtained by polymerization of alpha-(N,N-dimethylamino)-epsilon-caprolactam, thus showing good adhesion to matrix, handleability in processing and fluffing prevention. CONSTITUTION:alpha-(N,N-dimethylamino)-epsilon-caprolactam alone or a mixture of 30- 100wt%, preferably 40-100% alpha-(N,N-dimethylamino)-epsilon-caprolactam with at least one of cyclic amides of the formula (n is 3-11; R is alkyl) such as epsilon-caprolactam is polymerized by heating in the presence of 1-5wt%, based on the monomer, of a catalyst such as sodium amide and a cocatalyst such as N-acetyl- epsilon-caprolactam in an inert gas atmosphere. The resultant modified polyamide is dissolved in an acidic aqoeuos solution, preferably in 0.5-30% concentration to give the objective sizing agent.

    INSOLUBILIZATION OF SOLUBLE POLYAMIDE

    公开(公告)号:JPS58132023A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-06

    申请号:JP1324482

    申请日:1982-02-01

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain an insoluble resin which is basic, excellent in water absorptivity and useful as a highly water-absorbing resin, by insolubilizing a soluble polyamide by a reaction with an alpha,alpha'-dihalogenated xylene. CONSTITUTION:A quat. ammonium compound is formed by the Menshutkin reaction of a tert. polyamide (e.g., 1,6-bis-(N,N-dumethylamine)-n-hexane) with an alpha,alpha'-dihalogenated xylene (e.g., alpha,alpha'-dichloro-p-xylene) in a polar solvent such as ethanol. Then, a tert. amine bond-containing soluble polyamine (e.g., poly-alpha-(N,N-dimethylamine)-epsilon-caprolactam) is reacted with said alpha,alpha'-dihalogenated xylene or/and said Menshutkin reaction product, whereby the soluble polyamine is insolubilized.

    ALPHAA*N*NNDIMETHYLAMINO**EPSILONNCAPROLACTAM POLYMER

    公开(公告)号:JPS5592734A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-14

    申请号:JP85679

    申请日:1979-01-05

    Abstract: PURPOSE:The title polymer having a high relative viscosity, readily soluble in cold water, methanol, and chloroform, swelling in benzene, slightly soluble in warm water, consisting of repeating units having a specific structure. CONSTITUTION:A polymer obtained by polymerizing alpha-(N,N-dimethylamino)-epsilon- caprolactam in the presence of an anionic polymerization catalyst, e.g. metallic sodium or potassium, and a co-catalyst, e.g. N-acetyl-epsilon-caprolactam, at 130-250 deg.C. The polymer has a relative viscosity >=1.5, preferably 2-5. USE:Adhesives, sizes, coating materials, paper strength improvers, and resins for printing plates.

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