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公开(公告)号:US06509701B1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-21
申请号:US09701844
申请日:2001-02-05
Applicant: Alexandr Tursunovich Rakhimov , Jury Alexandrovich Mankelevich , Vladimir Vitalievich Ivanov , Tatiyana Viktorovna Rakhimova , Nikolai Vladislavovich Suetin
Inventor: Alexandr Tursunovich Rakhimov , Jury Alexandrovich Mankelevich , Vladimir Vitalievich Ivanov , Tatiyana Viktorovna Rakhimova , Nikolai Vladislavovich Suetin
IPC: H05B3700
Abstract: The present invention may be used in the field of microelectronics, in medicine as well as in the production of lighting appliances. The method and the device of the present invention are used for increasing the brightness of optical radiation sources powered by low-voltage power supplies. The optical radiation is generated by emitting electrons and by exciting the radiation. The electrons are generated by emitting the same from the surface of a cathode, while the excitation of the radiation involves accelerating the electrons in the gaseous interval up to an energy exceeding the excitation energy of the radiating levels of the gas. To this end, a voltage is applied between the cathode and the anode, wherein said voltage does not exceed the ignition voltage of a self-maintained discharge. The device of the present invention comprises a chamber as well as electrodes having surfaces which are transparent to the radiation. The gas pressure inside the chamber is determined from balance conditions between the energetic length of an electron trip and the distance between said electrodes.
Abstract translation: 本发明可以用于微电子学,医学领域以及照明器具的生产。 本发明的方法和装置用于增加由低压电源供电的光辐射源的亮度。 光辐射是通过发射电子和激发辐射而产生的。 通过从阴极的表面发射电子而产生电子,而辐射的激发涉及将气体间隔中的电子加速至超过气体的辐射水平的激发能量的能量。 为此,在阴极和阳极之间施加电压,其中所述电压不超过自维持放电的点火电压。 本发明的装置包括一个室以及具有对辐射透明的表面的电极。 室内的气体压力由电子跳闸的能量长度和所述电极之间的距离之间的平衡条件确定。
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公开(公告)号:US5600200A
公开(公告)日:1997-02-04
申请号:US479268
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
Inventor: Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
CPC classification number: H01J63/06 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/3042 , H01J31/127 , H01J61/0677 , H01J63/00 , H01J9/027 , H01J2201/304 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/8625 , Y10T428/292
Abstract: A field emission cathode for use in flat panel displays comprises a layer of conductive material and a layer of amorphic diamond film, functioning as a low effective work-function material, deposited over the conductive material to form emission sites. The emission sites each contain at least two sub-regions having differing electron affinities. The cathode may be used to form a computer screen or a fluorescent light source.
Abstract translation: 用于平板显示器的场发射阴极包括沉积在导电材料上以形成发射部位的导电材料层和用作低有效功函数材料的非晶金刚石膜层。 发射部位各自含有至少两个具有不同电子亲和力的亚区域。 阴极可用于形成计算机屏幕或荧光光源。
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公开(公告)号:US4494046A
公开(公告)日:1985-01-15
申请号:US572600
申请日:1984-01-20
Applicant: A. Bowman Budinger , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Joseph M. Proud
Inventor: A. Bowman Budinger , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Joseph M. Proud
CPC classification number: H01J63/00 , H01J61/72 , Y10S315/01
Abstract: The lamp shown herein is a beam mode fluorescent lamp for general lighting applications. The lamp comprises a light transmitting envelope, having a phosphor coating on its inner surface, enclosing a single electrode including a thermionic cathode for emitting electrons and an integral anode for accelerating the electrons and forming an electron beam, and a fill material, such as mercury, which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation. The electrode configuration provides for use of a single power source and minimal number of power leads. In addition, a separate cathode heater filament is not required.
Abstract translation: 本文所示的灯是用于一般照明应用的光束模式荧光灯。 灯包括透光外壳,在其内表面上具有磷光体涂层,包围单个电极,其包括用于发射电子的热离子阴极和用于加速电子并形成电子束的积分阳极,以及诸如汞的填充材料 ,其在激发时发射紫外线。 电极配置提供使用单个电源和最少数量的电源线。 另外,不需要单独的阴极加热丝。
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公开(公告)号:US2955221A
公开(公告)日:1960-10-04
申请号:US80375659
申请日:1959-04-02
Applicant: DURO TEST CORP
Inventor: LUKE THORINGTON
CPC classification number: H01J63/06 , H01J63/00 , H01J2893/0031
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公开(公告)号:US2296643A
公开(公告)日:1942-09-22
申请号:US38462941
申请日:1941-03-22
Applicant: RCA CORP
Inventor: LEVERENZ HUMBOLDT W
IPC: H01J63/00
CPC classification number: H01J63/00 , H01J2893/0031 , Y10S315/02
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公开(公告)号:US2177705A
公开(公告)日:1939-10-31
申请号:US15842537
申请日:1937-08-10
Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC
Inventor: ERNST FRIEDERICH
IPC: H01J63/00
CPC classification number: H01J63/00 , H01J2893/0031
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公开(公告)号:US2002775A
公开(公告)日:1935-05-28
申请号:US46274430
申请日:1930-06-21
Applicant: HENNINGER JR ANDREW F
Inventor: HENNINGER JR ANDREW F
CPC classification number: H01J17/491 , C09K11/025 , H01J63/00 , H01J2893/0031
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公开(公告)号:ZA7505552B
公开(公告)日:1977-03-30
申请号:ZA7505552
申请日:1975-08-29
Applicant: RCA CORP
Inventor: LEVINE J
IPC: H01J1/304 , H01J3/02 , H01J9/02 , H01J29/04 , H01J29/52 , H01J31/12 , H01J37/073 , H01J63/00 , H01L
CPC classification number: H01J29/52 , H01J1/3042 , H01J3/022 , H01J9/025 , H01J63/00 , H01J2893/0031
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公开(公告)号:WO99065060A1
公开(公告)日:1999-12-16
申请号:PCT/RU1999/000189
申请日:1999-06-04
Abstract: The present invention may be used in the field of microelectronics, in medicine as well as in the production of lighting appliances. The method and the device of the present invention are used for increasing the brightness of optical radiation sources powered by low-voltage power supplies. The optical radiation is generated by emitting electrons and by exciting the radiation. The electrons are generated by emitting the same from the surface of a cathode, while the excitation of the radiation involves accelerating the electrons in the gaseous interval up to an energy exceeding the excitation energy of the radiating levels of the gas. To this end, a voltage is applied between the cathode and the anode, wherein said voltage does not exceed the ignition voltage of a self-maintained discharge. The device of the present invention comprises a chamber as well as electrodes having surfaces which are transparent to the radiation. The gas pressure inside the chamber is determined from balance conditions between the energetic length of an electron trip and the distance between said electrodes.
Abstract translation: 本发明可以用于微电子学,医学领域以及照明器具的生产。 本发明的方法和装置用于增加由低压电源供电的光辐射源的亮度。 光辐射是通过发射电子和激发辐射而产生的。 通过从阴极的表面发射电子而产生电子,而辐射的激发涉及将气体间隔中的电子加速至超过气体的辐射水平的激发能量的能量。 为此,在阴极和阳极之间施加电压,其中所述电压不超过自维持放电的点火电压。 本发明的装置包括一个室以及具有对辐射透明的表面的电极。 室内的气体压力由电子跳闸的能量长度和所述电极之间的距离之间的平衡条件确定。
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公开(公告)号:WO1998007066A1
公开(公告)日:1998-02-19
申请号:PCT/US1997014429
申请日:1997-08-15
Applicant: SI DIAMOND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Inventor: SI DIAMOND TECHNOLOGY, INC. , YANIV, Zvi , KUMAR, Nalin
IPC: G02F01/1335
CPC classification number: G02F1/133617 , H01J63/00 , H01J63/06
Abstract: A backlight (110) for a color liquid crystal display (28) uses various techniques for activating colored phosphors (310) which emit colored light to each one of several sub-pixels (12-18) within a particular liquid crystal display pixel. Activation of the colored phosphors (310) may be performed using field emission devices, both diode and triode, a fluorescent lamp, or a high-intensity glow discharge lamp.
Abstract translation: 用于彩色液晶显示器(28)的背光(110)使用各种技术来激活向特定液晶显示像素内的几个子像素(12-18)中的每一个发出彩色光的着色荧光体(310)。 有色荧光体(310)的激活可以使用二极管和三极管,荧光灯或高强度辉光放电灯二者的场致发射器件进行。
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