Abstract:
An optical fiber with large effective area, low bending loss and low attenuation. The optical fiber includes a core, an inner cladding region, and an outer cladding region. The core region includes a spatially uniform updopant to minimize low Rayleigh scattering and a relative refractive index and radius configured to provide large effective area. The inner cladding region features a large trench volume to minimize bending loss. The core may be doped with Cl and the inner cladding region may be doped with F.
Abstract:
An optical fiber having both low macrobend loss and low microbend loss. The fiber has a central core region, a first (inner) cladding region surrounding the central core region and having an outer radius r2>16 microns and relative refractive index Δ2, and a second (outer) cladding region surrounding the first cladding region having relative refractive index, 43, wherein Δ1>Δ3>Δ2 . The difference between Δ3 and Δ2 is greater than 0.12 percent. The fiber exhibits a 22m cable cutoff less than or equal to 1260 nm, and r1/r2 is greater or equal to 0.24 and bend loss at 1550 nm for a 15 mm diameter mandrel of less than 0.5 dB/turn.
Abstract:
A method for forming an optical fiber preform and fibers drawn from the preform. The method includes forming a soot cladding monolith, inserting a consolidated core cane into the internal cavity, and processing the resulting core-cladding assembly to form a preform. Processing may include exposing the core-cladding assembly to a drying agent and/or dopant precursor, and sintering the core-cladding assembly in the presence of a reducing agent to densify the soot cladding monolith onto the core cane to form a preform. The preform features low hydroxyl content and low sensitivity to hydrogen. Fibers drawn from the preform exhibit low attenuation losses from absorption by the broad band centered near 1380 nm.
Abstract:
Transparent glass sheets having increased mechanical strength include an inner layer surrounded by surface compressive layers wherein the difference of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the inner layer and the surface compressive layer is greater than 50×107° C.−1 and wherein the surface compressive layer has a compressive stress of at least about 300 MPa.
Abstract:
One embodiment of the disclosure relates to a system comprising: (i) at least light source transmitting at a bit rate of 10 Gb/s or higher at one or more wavelengths between 840 and 860 nm; (ii) at least one few moded optical fiber optically coupled to said light source, said fiber comprises a graded index a graded index glass core having a diameter D1, such that 12.5 microns≦D1
Abstract:
An optical fiber for efficient coupling of optical signals to photonic devices. The glass optical fiber includes a core region, an optional inner cladding region, a depressed index region, and an outer cladding region. The relative refractive index profile of the fiber is designed to provide large effective area and low bending losses at wavelengths of interest for photonic devices. The photonic devices may be silicon photonic devices with an operating wavelength at or near 1310 nm.
Abstract:
One embodiment of the disclosure relates to a method of making an optical fiber comprising the steps of: (i) exposing a silica based preform with at least one porous glass region having soot density of ρ to a gas mixture comprising SiCl4 having SiCl4 mole fraction ySiCl4 at a doping temperature Tdop such that parameter X is larger than 0.03 to form the chlorine treated preform, wherein X = 1 1 + [ ( ρ ρ s - ρ ) 0.209748 T dop Exp [ - 5435.33 / T dop ] y SiCl 4 3 / 4 ] and ρs is the density of the fully densified soot layer; and (ii) exposing the chlorine treated preform to temperatures above 1400° C. to completely sinter the preform to produce sintered optical fiber preform with a chlorine doped region; and (iii) drawing an optical fiber from the sintered optical preform.
Abstract:
Alkali-free glasses are disclosed having (in weight %) 50≦SiO2≦80%, 2≦Al2O3≦17%, 8≦B2O3≦36%, and greater than or equal to 2% and less than or equal to 25% of at least one of CaO, MgO, BaO, SrO or ZnO. The alkali-free glasses can have a surface layer with greater than 0.2 weight % N. Such alkali-free glasses are achieved by nitriding processes and exhibit increased strength, scratch resistance and chemical durability.
Abstract translation:公开了无碱玻璃,其重量百分比为50%,SiO 2和N 100; 80%,2%,Al 2 O 3和N 2; 17%,8%和10%; B 2 O 3和N 3; 36%,并且大于或等于2%且小于或等于 CaO,MgO,BaO,SrO或ZnO中的至少一种。 无碱玻璃可以具有大于0.2重量%N的表面层。这种无碱玻璃通过渗氮工艺实现,并且显示出增加的强度,耐划伤性和化学耐久性。
Abstract:
A method of forming a glass body, the method including pressing titania-doped silica soot to form a molded body, consolidating the molded body by heating the molded body, annealing the consolidated molded body, and polishing at least one surface of the annealed molded body to form the glass body. After the polishing, the at least one surface of the glass body has a waviness amplitude of about 0.60 nm or less in the spatial frequency range of 0.05 mm−1 or more and 0.2 mm−1 or less.
Abstract:
A system for processing an optical fiber includes: a draw furnace, the draw furnace containing an optical fiber preform; a bare optical fiber drawn from the optical fiber preform, the bare optical fiber extending from the draw furnace along a process pathway; and a slow cooling device operatively coupled to and downstream from the draw furnace, the slow cooling device exposing the bare optical fiber to a slow cooling device process temperature in the range from 1000° C. to 1400° C., wherein the bare optical fiber passes through the slow cooling device at least two times.