Abstract:
Electromagnetic wave oscillators each having a multi-tunnel and electromagnetic wave generating apparatuses including the electromagnetic wave oscillators are provided. The electromagnetic wave oscillator includes: a first waveguide (130) which has a folded structure such that a path traveled by an electromagnetic wave through the first waveguide crosses an axial direction a plurality of times; an electron beam tunnel (131) through which an electron beam passes, wherein the electron beam tunnel extends along the axial direction and crosses the first waveguide a plurality of times; and at least one auxiliary tunnel (139) which extends parallel to the electron beam tunnel and which crosses the first waveguide a plurality of times.
Abstract:
La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un résonateur dans un substrat, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes : a) modifier la structure d'au moins une zone du substrat afin de rendre plus sélective ladite au moins une zone ; b) graver ladite au moins une zone afin de sélectivement fabriquer ledit résonateur.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a micromechanical resonator comprising a substrate (1) of first material (2), a resonator (3) suspended to the supporting structure (1), the resonator (3) being at least partially of the same material (2) as the supporting structure and dimensioned for resonation at a specific frequency f o , coupling means (5) for initiating, maintaining and coupling the resonation of the resonator (3) to an external circuit (6), and the resonator (3) including second material (4), the thermal properties of which being different from the first material (2). In accordance with the invention the resonator (3) includes the second material (4) located concentrated in specific places of the resonator (3).
Abstract:
Provided is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) that includes a first structure 100 and second structure 200. The first structure and second structure may each include a first substrate 110 and a second substrate 120. The first substrate of each structure may have first and second surfaces that face each other. The first substrate may include a via etching hole pattern penetrating the first surface and the second surface and a first non-via etching hole pattern penetrating the first surface. The second substrate 120 of each structure may have third and fourth surfaces that face each other. The second substrate may include a second non-via etching hole pattern penetrating the third surface in a position corresponding to the via etching hole pattern of the first substrate. In the microelectromechanical system (MEMS) the second surface of the first substrate and the third surface of the second substrate may be bonded together.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a variable capacitive device including providing a base silicon-bearing compound electrode (107a-107c) which is vertically-inclined with respect to a substrate, depositing a sacrificial layer on the base electrode, depositing a silicon-bearing compound electrode (116a-117d) on the sacrificial layer which is also vertically-inclined with respect to the substrate, and removing the sacrificial layer from between the base silicon-bearing compound electrode (107a-107c) and the grown silicon-bearing compound electrode.(116a-116d) A variable capacitive device having a fixed vertically-inclined silicon-bearing compound electrode and a movable vertically-inclined silicon-bearing compound electrode produced by arranging a sacrificial layer on a base silicon-bearing compound electrode, depositing a grown silicon-bearing compound electrode on the sacrificial layer, and etching the sacrificial layer. Between the fixed silicon-bearing compound and the movable silicon-bearing compound electrode is a nanogap (120a-120d), the nanogap having a uniform width.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an electronic device that comprises a microelectromechanical (MEMS) element, the method comprising the steps of: providing a material layer (34) on a first side of a substrate (32); providing a trench (40) in the material later (34); etching material from the trench (40) such as to also etch the substrate (32) from the first side of the substrate (32); grinding the substrate (32) from a second side of the substrate to expose the trench (40); and using the exposed trench (40) as an etch hole. The exposed trench (40) is used as an etch hole for releasing a portion of the material layer (34), for example a beam resonator (12), from the substrate (32). An input electrode (6), an output electrode (8), and a top electrode (10) are provided.
Abstract:
Provided are three-dimensional (3D) nanodevices including 3D nanostructures. The 3D nanodevice includes at least one nanostructure, each nanostructure including an oscillation portion floating over a substrate and support portions for supporting both lengthwise end portions of the oscillation portion, supports disposed on the substrate to support the support portions of each of the nanostructures, at least one controller disposed at an upper portion of the substrate, a lower portion of the substrate, or both the upper and lower portions of the substrate to control each of the nanostructures, and a sensing unit disposed on each of the oscillation portions to sense an externally supplied adsorption material. Thus, unlike in a typical planar device, generation of impurities between a nanodevice and a substrate can be reduced, and mechanical vibration can be caused. In particular, since 3D nanostructures have mechanical and electrical characteristics, 3D nanodevices including new 3D nanostructures can be provided using nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS). Also, a single electron device, a spin device, or a single electron transistor (SET)-field effect transistor (FET) hybrid device can be formed using a simple process unlike in planar devices.
Abstract:
L'invention est relative à un procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif électromécanique comprenant un élément actif, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte : a) la réalisation d'une première couche d'arrêt monocristalline (2) sur une couche monocristalline (1') d'un premier substrat (1), b) l'épitaxie sur ladite première couche d'arrêt (2), d'une couche mécanique monocristalline (3) en au moins un matériau différent de celui de la couche d'arrêt (2), c) la réalisation sur ladite couche active (3), d'une couche sacrificielle (4), d) la réalisation d'une couche d'adhésion (50) sur la couche sacrificielle (4), e) le collage d'un deuxième substrat (6) sur la couche d'adhésion (50) f) l'élimination du premier substrat (1) et de la couche d'arrêt (2) pour mettre à nu la surface (3 1 ) de la couche mécanique (3) opposée à la couche sacrificielle (4), l'élément actif étant réalisé par au moins une partie de la couche mécanique (3).