AERIAL VEHICLE AND METHOD OF FLIGHT
    241.
    发明申请
    AERIAL VEHICLE AND METHOD OF FLIGHT 审中-公开
    空中客车和飞行方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011117619A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:PCT/GB2011/050562

    申请日:2011-03-22

    Abstract: An aerial vehicle is described which comprises: a first compartment for holding a lighter than air gas; a second compartment for holding atmospheric air and having an inlet and an outlet; a solar panel for converting sunlight into electricity; a compressor for pumping atmospheric air through the inlet into the second compartment; control means for controlling the pitch and yaw of the vehicle; and a controller for controlling the buoyancy of the vehicle via the compressor and the outlet such that the vehicle is either lighter than the surrounding air and rising or heavier than the surrounding air and falling, and for controlling the control means such that the rising and falling motion includes a horizontal component. In another embodiment the solar panel is replaced by an engine and a fuel tank for storing fuel for the engine is also provided. The aerial vehicle can remain airborne for extended periods by using buoyancy propulsion. In the embodiments including a solar panel, a system including a light transmission station may be provided to supply energy to the solar panel from the light transmission station rather than relying on the incident sunlight alone. A method of flight using buoyancy propulsion is also described.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种飞行器,其包括:用于保持比空气气体轻的第一隔室; 用于容纳大气并具有入口和出口的第二隔室; 用于将阳光转化为电的太阳能电池板; 用于将大气通过所述入口泵送到所述第二隔室中的压缩机; 用于控制车辆的俯仰和偏航的控制装置; 以及用于经由压缩机和出口控制车辆的浮力的控制器,使得车辆比周围空气要轻,并且比周围空气上升或者重,并且下降,并且用于控制控制装置使得上升和下降 运动包括水平分量。 在另一个实施例中,太阳能电池板被发动机代替,并且还提供了用于储存用于发动机的燃料的燃料箱。 航空器可以通过使用浮力推进长时间保持空中。 在包括太阳能电池板的实施例中,可以提供包括光传输站的系统,以从光传输站向太阳能电池板提供能量,而不是仅依赖于入射的太阳光。 还描述了使用浮力推进的飞行方法。

    VERTICAL TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AIRCRAFT
    242.
    发明申请
    VERTICAL TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    垂直起落架和飞机

    公开(公告)号:WO2006112578A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:PCT/KR2005/003266

    申请日:2005-10-04

    Applicant: OH, Won-Sup

    Inventor: OH, Won-Sup

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft, including a body (120), two or more rotary units (130) coupled to the body, each having both a rotating shaft (131) and a blade (135), and a casing (201) covering both the body and the rotary units and being provided with openings (201a). The casing (201) may be formed into a duct shape with an opening to receive the rotary unit therein, or may be provided with a sidewall (203) to surround the blade. Each opening (201a) may have a protective means (207). The reaction torques of the rotary units can balance each other without requiring a separate balancing device. The casing covers the blades, thus preventing the generation of unbalanced lift on the rotating blades, unlike conventional helicopters, when the VTOL aircraft flies forwards. Furthermore, because the rotary units are prevented from coming into contact with outside articles, the aircraft prevents breakage of the rotary units and damage to outside articles. Due to a structural feature of the casing, the thrust to propel the VTOL aircraft can be increased by about 10 ~ 15%. Furthermore, a rudder (301) is provided in the casing, thus allowing the VTOL aircraft to freely yaw or fly forwards and backwards according to the orientation of the rudder.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种垂直起飞和降落(VTOL)飞行器,其包括主体(120),联接到主体的两个或更多个旋转单元(130),每个具有旋转轴(131)和叶片 135)和覆盖所述主体和所述旋转单元的外壳(201),并且设置有开口(201a)。 外壳(201)可以形成具有开口的导管形状,以在其中容纳旋转单元,或者可以设置有围绕叶片的侧壁(203)。 每个开口(201a)可以具有保护装置(207)。 旋转单元的反作用力可相互平衡,而不需要单独的平衡装置。 与常规直升机不同,当VTOL飞机向前飞行时,壳体覆盖叶片,从而防止在旋转叶片上产生不平衡的升力。 此外,由于防止旋转单元与外部物品接触,所以飞机防止旋转单元的破坏并损坏外部物品。 由于外壳的结构特点,推进VTOL飞机的推力可以提高约10〜15%。 此外,舵(301)设置在壳体中,从而允许垂直起落飞机根据舵的方向自由地偏航或向前和向后飞行。

    VARIABLE ENGINE INLET FOR SHORT TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AND VERTICAL TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AIRCRAFT
    243.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE ENGINE INLET FOR SHORT TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AND VERTICAL TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    变速引擎适用于短时起飞和着陆以及垂直起飞和着陆飞机

    公开(公告)号:WO2006069304A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:PCT/US2005046755

    申请日:2005-12-22

    Inventor: PARKS ROBERT

    Abstract: A system and method for tilting an engine in a vertical take-off and landing/short take-off and landing aircraft (VTOL/STOL A/C) is provided comprising a main control system, an engine tilting mechanism, and an air flow volume detector, which is located in the engine. The system and method tilt the engine to maximize engine performance based on a variety of parameters including the air flow volume so that forward and horizontal speeds are maximized at the appropriate times, and also to reduce radar cross section and infra-red visibility.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于使发动机在垂直起飞和着陆/短距起飞和降落飞机(VTOL / STOL A / C)中倾斜的系统和方法,其包括主控制系统,发动机倾斜机构和空气流量 探测器,位于发动机中。 该系统和方法倾斜发动机以基于包括空气流量在内的各种参数使发动机性能最大化,从而使前进和水平速度在适当的时间最大化,并且还减小雷达横截面和红外可见度。

    TAILBOOM-STABILIZED VTOL AIRCRAFT
    244.
    发明申请
    TAILBOOM-STABILIZED VTOL AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    TAILBOOM稳定的垂直起降飞机

    公开(公告)号:WO2005039973A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-06

    申请号:PCT/US2004/034581

    申请日:2004-10-19

    IPC: B64C

    Abstract: A disclosed flying craft includes a suspension structure having a first end and a second end, a lift unit, and a payload unit. The lift unit includes a nacelle and a tailboom, and pivotally couples to the first end of the suspension structure, and a payload unit couples to the structure’s second end. Thus the tailboom can pivotally couple with respect to the payload unit, which advantageously permits the tailboom to assume an orientation desirable for a particular mode of flight. During vertical flight or hover, the tailboom can hang from the lift unit in an orientation that is substantially parallel to the suspension structure and that minimizes resistance to downwash from the lift unit. During horizontal flight, the tailboom can be orthogonal to the suspension structure, extending rearward in an orientation where it can develop pitching and yawing moments to control and stabilize horizontal flight. Advantageous variations and methods are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开的飞行技术包括具有第一端和第二端的悬挂结构,升降单元和有效载荷单元。 提升单元包括机舱和尾巴,并且枢转地联接到悬架结构的第一端,并且有效载荷单元耦合到结构的第二端。 因此,尾巴可以相对于有效载荷单元枢转地联接,这有利地允许尾巴呈现对于特定飞行方式所需的取向。 在垂直飞行或悬停期间,尾巴可以以与悬挂结构基本平行的方向从提升单元悬挂,并且使得抵抗来自提升单元的降洗的阻力最小化。 在水平飞行期间,尾翼可以与悬架结构正交,向后延伸,在该方向上可以产生俯仰和偏转力矩以控制和稳定水平飞行。 还公开了有利的变型和方法。

    CIRCULAR VERTICAL TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AIRCRAFT
    247.
    发明申请
    CIRCULAR VERTICAL TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    圆形垂直起落架和飞机

    公开(公告)号:WO2002070342A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-12

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/000863

    申请日:2002-02-26

    Abstract: A circular VTOL aircraft with a central vertically mounted turboprop engine (14), driving contra-rotating co-axial propellers (24), above a central jet engine, or engines (12), horizontally mounted on a turntable (11) and steerable through 360 degrees. The turboprop provides vertical thrust from propellers compressing air from an upper circular intake (5) downward through a circular funnel-shaped rotor-chamber (6), to a circular vent (10) at the base of the aircraft. The resulting column of compressed air gives lift for VTOL operations and a cushion of air in flight. The horizontally mounted turbine provides acceleration, retro-thrust and directional control for horizontal flight and vectored thrust for VTOL. An alternative engine configuration (Figure 9), replaces the turboprop and propellers with a vertical turbojet or rocket-engine system providing direct vertical thrust via four control vents (12/14), with an optional horizontal vectored thrust vent (15/37).he aircraft. Fuel-tanks are installed around the central engines. The flight-deck is at the top-centre of the craft above the engines, which are detachable for maintenance.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有中心垂直安装的涡轮螺旋桨发动机(14)的圆形垂直起降飞机,在中心喷气发动机上方驱动反向旋转的同轴推进器(24),或水平安装在转盘(11)上并可导向 360度。 涡轮螺旋桨发动机从螺旋桨提供垂直推力,将来自上部圆形进气口(5)的空气向下压缩通过圆形漏斗形转子室(6),到飞机底部的圆形通风口(10)。 由此产生的压缩空气柱可提供垂直起落架作用的升降机和飞行中的空气缓冲。 水平安装的涡轮机为垂直起落架的垂直飞行和向心推力提供加速度,逆向推力和方向控制。 另一种发动机配置(图9)用垂直涡轮喷气发动机或火箭发动机系统代替涡轮螺旋桨发动机和螺旋桨系统,通过四个控制通风口(12/14)提供直接垂直推力,并具有可选的水平向心推力通风口(15/37)。 他的飞机。 燃油箱安装在中央发动机周围。 飞行甲板位于发动机上方的工艺的顶部中心,可拆卸以进行维护。

    DRONE ET ÉQUIPEMENT D'INTERVENTION AÉROPORTÉE ASSOCIÉ
    248.
    发明申请
    DRONE ET ÉQUIPEMENT D'INTERVENTION AÉROPORTÉE ASSOCIÉ 审中-公开
    飞机和相关机场干预设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2016097375A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:PCT/EP2015/080667

    申请日:2015-12-18

    Applicant: DAE

    Abstract: La présente invention se rapporte; - d'une part, à un drone comprenant un fuselage (1) équipé de moyens de portance (11, 12) apte à permettre une position de vol sur le ventre et une position de vol sur le dos, d'au moins un organe de propulsion (2), d'instruments de navigation autonomes et d'un compartiment axial (10) formant une cavité intégrée dans une partie supérieure du fuselage pour embarquer un parachutiste (h) en position allongée, une avionique pourvue de moyens de pilotage programmables couplés aux instruments de navigation autonomes et des moyens de largage dudit parachutiste commandés par ladite avionique, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de largage sont aptes et destinés à assurer un largage dudit parachutiste en position de vol sur le dos et, - d'autre part, à un équipement d'intervention aéroportée.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及 - 一种无人机,包括机身(1),其具有能够允许腹部到地面飞行位置和反向飞行位置的运送装置(11,12),至少一个推进装置(2),自主导航仪器和 轴向隔室(10)形成结合到机身上部的凹部,以便接收躺卧位置的飞行员(h),设有耦合到自主导航仪器的可编程控制装置的航空电子设备和用于释放由 所述航空电子设备的特征在于,所述释放装置被设计和旨在确保在反向飞行位置释放所述飞行员,以及 - 到一件空中干预设备。

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