Abstract:
This disclosure describes the identification of pre-B Cell Receptor (pre-BCR) antagonists and the use of pre-BCR antagonists as a targeted therapy. The compositions and methods generally involve a composition that includes a pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR) antagonist and is engineered for expression as a T cell chimeric receptor. In some embodiments, the pre-BCR antagonists can include an anti-pre-BCR antibody.
Abstract:
A technique for classifying lesions as malignant or benign is disclosed. The technique can include: cooling an area of skin including a lesion of a patient to initiate a warm-up process; receiving a temporal sequence of thermal images of the area of skin representing a thermal recovery of the area of skin, the temporal sequence of thermal images generated by an infrared camera; generating a temporal profile of the thermal recovery based on the temporal sequence of thermal images; analyzing temporal statistical properties of the temporal profile; determining a malignancy probability that the lesion is malignant based on an analysis of the temporal profile, wherein the determining includes extracting one or more statistical features based on continuous- time stochastic signals in the sequence of thermal images; and classifying the lesion based on the malignancy probability.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the invention provides methods of treating or preventing cancer, in particular aspects breast and/or prostate cancer, by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically-effective amount of irisin and, optionally, one or more adjuvant therapies (e.g. synergistic co-administration of an additional anti-cancer agent or chemotherapy). Related pharmaceutical compositions, assays and kits are also provided.
Abstract:
A variety of inorganic-organic hybrid materials and various methods for preparing and using the same are described. The hybrid materials are graphene or graphitic materials populated with organic molecules and may have a variety of surface defects, pits or three- dimensional architecture, thereby increasing the surface area of the material. The hybrid materials may take the form of three dimensional graphene nanosheets (3D GNS). If the organic molecules are enantiospecific molecules, the hybrid materials can be used for chiral separation of racemic mixtures.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the discovery that MK2 is highly expressed in cancer tissue and the inhibition of MK2 using an MK2 inhibitor represents a viable approach to the treatment of cancer, including drug resistant cancers, metastatic cancers and recurrent cancers. MK2 inhibitors as described herein may be used alone or in combination with an at least one additional anti-cancer agent for the treatment of cancer.
Abstract:
Methods for detecting and treating prostate cancers are provided. In some aspects, methods for detecting a prostate cancer comprise measuring a level of PRUNE2 expression and/or PCA3 expression in a sample from a subject. In further aspects, a method for treating prostate cancer is provided comprising administering a PRUNE2 tumor suppressor polypeptide or a nucleic acid molecule that inhibits expression of PC A3 RNA.
Abstract:
This disclosure describes, generally, compositions and methods related to thermostable vaccine formulations, their storage, and their use. Generally, the thermostable vaccine formulations can be in the form of a dry powder. The dry powder formulations can increase the length of time that the vaccine remains viable under non-refrigerated, ambient temperature conditions.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating a subject who suffers from, or who is suspected of suffering from, a Mycobacterium infection, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a urease inhibitor, optionally in combination with one or more anti-mycobacterial agents.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a novel class of medicament based on CXCR antagonistic peptides. Among other things, the present invention provides peptides, compositions and methods for treating diseases, disorders and conditions in which a CXCR mediated pathway is implicated. Compositions and methods for effective treatment of inflammation, stroke, traumatic brain injury, pancreatic cancer, and others are provided.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for fabricating a nanopatterned surface. The method includes forming a mask on a substrate, patterning the substrate to include a plurality of symmetry- breaking surface corrugations, and removing the mask. The mask includes a pattern defined by mask material portions that cover first surface portions of the substrate and a plurality of mask space portions that expose second surface portions of the substrate, wherein the plurality of mask space portions are arranged in a lattice arrangement having a row and column, and the row is not oriented parallel to a [110] direction of the substrate. The patterning the substrate includes anisotropically removing portions of the substrate exposed by the plurality of spaces.