FILLERS FOR IMPROVED EPOXY LAMINATES
    261.
    发明申请
    FILLERS FOR IMPROVED EPOXY LAMINATES 审中-公开
    改善环氧层压板的填料

    公开(公告)号:WO1997035457A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-25

    申请号:PCT/US1997004620

    申请日:1997-03-21

    Abstract: Epoxy laminates incorporate up to 20 wt.% talc particles, particularly pure Montana platy talc particles having a maximum particle size of about 40 mu m providing improved drilling performance, reduced dust formation, and improved Z-direction CTE, particularly when the epoxy resin has a Tg of about 150 DEG C or higher. The talc is selected from those which do not significantly reduce the electrical strength of the laminate relative to those which contain no talc particles. Characteristically, the talcs will have less than 5 wt.% impurities and less than 0.01 wt.% (100 wt.ppm) water extractable anions.

    Abstract translation: 环氧层压板包含最多20重量%的滑石颗粒,特别是具有最大粒径约40μm的纯蒙特卡罗板状滑石颗粒,提供改进的钻井性能,减少的粉尘形成和改善的Z方向CTE,特别是当环氧树脂具有 Tg为约150℃以上。 滑石选自不显着降低层压板相对于不含滑石颗粒的电极强度的那些。 特征在于,滑石将具有小于5重量%的杂质和小于0.01重量%(100重量ppm)的可萃取水分的阴离子。

    PROCESS FOR DEPOLYMERIZING POLYCAPROLACTAM PROCESSING WASTE TO FORM CAPROLACTAM
    262.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR DEPOLYMERIZING POLYCAPROLACTAM PROCESSING WASTE TO FORM CAPROLACTAM 审中-公开
    将聚碳酸酯加工废弃物加工成形式的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1997034868A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-25

    申请号:PCT/US1997003372

    申请日:1997-03-05

    CPC classification number: C07D201/16 C07D201/12

    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for the recovery of caprolactam from polycaprolactam processing waste. The present process for depolymerizing polycaprolactam waste to form caprolactam comprises the step of: in the absence of added catalyst, contacting the polycaprolactam waste with superheated steam at a temperature of about 250 DEG C to about 400 DEG C and at a pressure within the range of about 1.5 atm to about 100 atm and substantially less than the saturated vapor pressure of water at the temperature wherein a caprolactam-containing vapor stream is formed. The formed caprolactam may then be used in the production of engineered resins and fibers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了从聚己内酰胺处理废物中回收己内酰胺的改进方法。 用于解聚聚己内酰胺废物形成己内酰胺的本方法包括以下步骤:在不加入催化剂的情况下,将聚己内酰胺废物与过热蒸汽在约250℃至约400℃的温度和 约1.5大气压至约100大气压,并且在其中形成含己内酰胺的蒸气流的温度下,基本上小于水的饱和蒸汽压。 然后可以将所形成的己内酰胺用于工程化树脂和纤维的生产。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING WING PROFILES AND FOR PREDICTING CLEAR AIR TURBULENCE
    263.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING WING PROFILES AND FOR PREDICTING CLEAR AIR TURBULENCE 审中-公开
    用于确定轮廓和预测清除空气湍流的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1997033187A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-12

    申请号:PCT/US1997004189

    申请日:1997-03-06

    CPC classification number: G01J5/0014 G01S11/02 G01W1/00 G01W2001/003

    Abstract: The invention provides a system for passive measurement of atmospheric temperature using a passive direction detector for detecting the energy of a narrow wavelength band emanating from a volume of atmospheric gas. The resulting signal can be associated with an effective temperature. The effective temperature can be associated with an effective range. The system generates a temperature map which can determine, at predetermined time intervals, atmospheric temperatures in an azimuth plane associated with a predefined range from the detector. The temperature map can then be used to calculate temperature gradients that in turn can be used to compute the vertical wind vector difference and to determine the presence of clear air turbulence.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种使用被动方向检测器来无源测量大气温度的系统,用于检测从一定体积的大气气体发出的窄波段的能量。 所得到的信号可以与有效温度相关联。 有效温度可以与有效范围相关联。 系统产生温度图,该温度图可以以预定的时间间隔确定与来自检测器的预定义范围相关联的方位平面中的大气温度。 然后,可以使用温度图来计算温度梯度,该温度梯度又可用于计算垂直风向量差异并确定清除空气湍流的存在。

    SPARK PLUG WITH INTEGRAL RETAINER NUT
    264.
    发明申请
    SPARK PLUG WITH INTEGRAL RETAINER NUT 审中-公开
    SPARK插头与整体保持器插头

    公开(公告)号:WO1997030497A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-21

    申请号:PCT/US1997001832

    申请日:1997-02-03

    CPC classification number: H01T13/08 H01T13/32 H01T13/467

    Abstract: A spark plug (11) having a center conductive path (21) with a cylindrical body having a tip (33, 51, 77) at one end and a terminal (23) near the other end has an insulator (41, 45) radially surrounding the center electrode and a substantially cylindrical body with at least first and second diameter sections separated by a shoulder (29). A ground shield (37) surrounds the insulator first diameter section and including near one end a frustoconical section (31) juxtaposed with the insulator shoulder. There is a ground electrode (55, 57, 73) near the other end having a portion thereof (53, 75) aligned with the center electrode tip to form a spark gap. An annular retainer (59) surrounds the insulator second diameter section and including a threaded portion (61) threadedly engaging the threaded portion (17) of a generally cylindrical opening in the head of an internal combustion engine. The retainer includes a frustoconical portion (63) overlapping the ground shield frustoconical section and juxtaposed insulator shoulder securing the ground shield and retainer together with the insulator captured therebetween. The annular retainer has a sidewall thickness in the region of the threaded portion which is substantially greater than the sidewall thickness in the region overlapping the ground shield.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有中心导电路径(21)的火花塞(11),其具有在一端具有尖端(33,51,77)的圆柱体和在另一端附近的端子(23)的径向上具有绝缘体(41,45) 围绕中心电极和基本上圆柱形的主体,其具有由肩部(29)分开的至少第一和第二直径部分。 接地屏蔽(37)围绕绝缘体第一直径部分并且包括在一端的与绝缘体肩部并置的截头圆锥形部分(31)的近端。 在另一端附近有接地电极(55,57,73),其一部分(53,75)与中心电极尖端对准以形成火花隙。 环形保持器(59)围绕绝缘体第二直径部分并且包括螺纹部分(61),螺纹部分(61)螺纹地接合内燃机头部中的大致圆柱形的开口的螺纹部分(17)。 保持器包括与接地屏蔽截头圆锥形部分重叠的截头圆锥形部分(63)和将接地屏蔽和保持器与其间捕获的绝缘体一起固定的并置绝缘体肩部。 环形保持器在螺纹部分的区域中具有基本上大于在与接地护罩重叠的区域中的侧壁厚度的侧壁厚度。

    CHROMIUM REFRACTORY METAL ALLOYS CONDUCTORS FOR USE IN HIGH TEMPERATURE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
    265.
    发明申请
    CHROMIUM REFRACTORY METAL ALLOYS CONDUCTORS FOR USE IN HIGH TEMPERATURE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 审中-公开
    用于高温集成电路的铬精炼金属合金导体

    公开(公告)号:WO1997030476A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-21

    申请号:PCT/US1997002278

    申请日:1997-02-12

    Abstract: A chromium/refractory metal alloy deposited thin film conductor (14) for use in high temperature semiconductor integrated circuit electronics suitable for operating temperatures as high as 400 DEG C. The thin film conductor (14) can be formed from a chromium tungsten alloy layer deposited on an integrated circuit surface (12). The chromium tungsten layer is then etched to form the desired conductor (10) pattern. The deposited chromium tungsten thin film conductor (10) is then heated in an atmosphere of hydrogen containing some water vapor, causing some of the chromium to diffuse to the surface and oxidize. This produces an excellent conformal passivating film (11) of Cr2O3. This also produces excellent adhesion to SiO2 and Si3N4. Further, the Cr enhances the surface mobility of sputter deposited refractory metal atoms yielding large, nonfibrous grains which enhance conformal step coverage and reduces electromigration.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于高温半导体集成电路电路的铬/难熔金属合金沉积薄膜导体(14),适用于高达400℃的工作温度。薄膜导体(14)可以由沉积在其上的铬钨合金层形成 在集成电路表面(12)上。 然后蚀刻铬钨层以形成所需的导体(10)图案。 然后将沉积的铬钨薄膜导体(10)在含有一些水蒸汽的氢气气氛中加热,导致一些铬扩散到表面并氧化。 这产生了优良的Cr 2 O 3的保形钝化膜(11)。 这也对SiO 2和Si 3 N 4产生优异的粘附性。 此外,Cr增强溅射沉积的难熔金属原子的表面迁移率,产生大的非纤维颗粒,这增强了适形步骤覆盖并减少了电迁移。

    CARBON/CARBON HEAT EXCHANGER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
    266.
    发明申请
    CARBON/CARBON HEAT EXCHANGER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD 审中-公开
    碳/碳热交换器和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1997030321A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-21

    申请号:PCT/US1997002232

    申请日:1997-02-12

    CPC classification number: F28F21/02 C04B35/83

    Abstract: This invention relates to heat exchangers and a method for manufacturing heat exchangers constructed of a plurality of carbon/carbon plates disposed in a substantial parallel stacked relationship and spaced from each other by carbon/carbon fins bonded to and between adjacent plates. The carbon/carbon plates and fins of the heat exchanger are specially constructed and processed to maximize heat transfer between adjacent passageways formed by the plates and the fluids flowing in these passageways.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热交换器和一种制造热交换器的方法,所述热交换器由多个碳/碳板构成,所述多个碳/碳板以大致平行堆叠的关系设置,并且通过碳/碳翅片相互间隔开,所述碳/碳翅片与相邻的板之间和相邻的板之间相接。 热交换器的碳/碳板和散热片被特别地构造和加工,以使由板形成的相邻通道和在这些通道中流动的流体之间的热传递最大化。

    A COLOR SEPARATING BACKLIGHT
    267.
    发明申请
    A COLOR SEPARATING BACKLIGHT 审中-公开
    彩色分离背光

    公开(公告)号:WO1997026584A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-24

    申请号:PCT/US1997000450

    申请日:1997-01-16

    CPC classification number: G02B6/005 G02B6/0046 G02B6/0053 G02F1/133621

    Abstract: A backlight for use in a flat panel display backlight consists of three components, a collimating means (22), optically coupled to a waveguide suitable for transmitting light, which collimates white light and directs the light at an angle to the normal (perpendicular) direction to the surface of the flat panel display (48), diffraction means (40) that extend across the entire display between the collimating means and the flat panel, which angularly separates the white light into red, green and blue components, and light directing means (44), also extending across the entire display between the diffraction means and the flat panel display, for focusing the red, green and blue light components onto the individual red, green and blue color subpixels of the LCD in an aligned fashion.

    Abstract translation: 用于平板显示器背光的背光源由三个部件构成:准直装置(22),光学耦合到适于透射光的波导,其准直白光并以与正常(垂直)方向成一定角度引导光 在平板显示器(48)的表面上,衍射装置(40),其跨越准直装置和平板之间的整个显示器延伸,其将白光成角度地分离成红色,绿色和蓝色部件,以及光导向装置 (44),其也延伸穿过衍射装置和平板显示器之间的整个显示器,用于以对准的方式将红色,绿色和蓝色光分量聚焦到LCD的各个红色,绿色和蓝色子像素上。

    THERMOSETTING ACRYLIC MATERIALS OF HIGH GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
    268.
    发明申请
    THERMOSETTING ACRYLIC MATERIALS OF HIGH GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
    高温玻璃转变温度的热固性丙烯酸材料

    公开(公告)号:WO1997023524A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-03

    申请号:PCT/US1996020310

    申请日:1996-12-20

    CPC classification number: C08F290/08

    Abstract: The invention provides novel thermosetting acrylic compositions, optical films, a process for making such films, and articles of manufacture produced therefrom. The invention is directed to the use of such an optical film as a substrate for flate panel visual displays such as liquid crystal displays. The materials have good optical properties including low birefringence for high contrast and color purity, low haze high transmission for minimal light loss to reduce power consumption and increased brightness. The films have a high degree of flatness, good gas barrier properties, chemical resistance, scratch resistance and dimensional stability. The thermosetting acrylic composition has a mixture of polymerizable acrylates including at least one multifunctional acrylic monomer, at least one multifunctional acrylic oligomer and a bimodal polymerization initiator composition comprising a mixture of either a photopolymerization initiator or a low temperature which initiators polymerization at a temperature of from about 40 DEG C to about 120 DEG C; plus a high temperature thermal polymerization initiator which initiates polymerization or cross-linking of the acrylates and pre-polymerized acrylates at a temperature of from about 180 DEG C or more.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了新型热固性丙烯酸组合物,光学膜,制备这种膜的方法和由其制备的制品。 本发明涉及使用这种光学膜作为诸如液晶显示器之类的片材视觉显示器的基片。 该材料具有良好的光学性能,包括用于高对比度和色纯度的低双折射率,低雾度高透射率,以最小的光损耗降低功耗并增加亮度。 该膜具有高度的平坦度,良好的阻气性,耐化学性,耐擦伤性和尺寸稳定性。 热固性丙烯酸类组合物具有包含至少一种多官能丙烯酸类单体,至少一种多官能丙烯酸类低聚物和双光聚合引发剂组合物的混合物,该组合物包含光聚合引发剂或低温的混合物,引发剂在 约40℃至约120℃; 加上在约180℃或更高的温度下引发丙烯酸酯和预聚丙烯酸酯的聚合或交联的高温热聚合引发剂。

    ILLUMINATION ASSEMBLY FOR PROVIDING A POLARIZED LIGHT SOURCE
    269.
    发明申请
    ILLUMINATION ASSEMBLY FOR PROVIDING A POLARIZED LIGHT SOURCE 审中-公开
    用于提供极化光源的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1997022834A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-26

    申请号:PCT/US1996020306

    申请日:1996-12-20

    CPC classification number: G02B6/0053 F21V5/02 F21V9/14 G02B6/0056

    Abstract: An optical illumination system comprising a waveguide (16) that accepts light generated by a light source (14) and transmits the light via total internal reflection. Attached on one surface of the waveguide is an array of microprisms (28) and a polarizing film (44) disposed between the waveguide (16) and microprisms (28). The polarizing film (44) transmits light polarized in a first polarization state and reflects light polarized in a second polarization state. The reflected light is converted to light of the first polarization state to allow the light to transmit through the polarizing film (44).

    Abstract translation: 一种光学照明系统,包括接收由光源(14)产生的光并通过全内反射透射光的波导(16)。 安装在波导的一个表面上的是微波棱镜阵列(28)和设置在波导(16)和微棱镜(28)之间的偏振膜(44)。 偏振膜(44)透射以第一偏振态偏振的光并反射以第二偏振态偏振的光。 反射光被转换为第一偏振态的光,以允许光透过偏振膜(44)。

    INTEGRATED SIDE IMPACT INFLATOR AND MODULE WITH SEAT BELT PRETENSIONING CAPABILITY
    270.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED SIDE IMPACT INFLATOR AND MODULE WITH SEAT BELT PRETENSIONING CAPABILITY 审中-公开
    集成侧冲击加热器和座椅预紧能力模块

    公开(公告)号:WO1997022498A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-26

    申请号:PCT/US1996019626

    申请日:1996-12-11

    Abstract: An integrated inflator/air bag/belt tightening system in which some of the inflation gas generated by an inflator (72) is channeled to a piston casing (90) and used to urge a piston (96) downwardly, the motion of the piston moves a seat belt clamping device with the seat belt clamped therebetween to reduce slack about an occupant.

    Abstract translation: 一种整体充气机/气囊/皮带收紧系统,其中由充气器(72)产生的一些充气气体被引导到活塞壳体(90)并用于向下推动活塞(96),活塞的运动移动 安全带夹紧装置,其中夹紧安全带以减少围绕乘员的松弛。

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