Abstract:
PURPOSE: A titanium dioxide nanopowder for high efficiency longevity dye-sensitized solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to increase photoelectric conversion efficiency through vapor synthesis and post-annealing. CONSTITUTION: A titanium dioxide nanopowder for high efficiency longevity dye-sensitized solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof comprises the following steps: forming titanium nanopowder by using titanium alkoxide precursor; and post-annealing the titania nanopowder to form anatase type titanium nanopowder having bipyramid structure. The titanium dioxide precursor is one or more selected from titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium methoxide, titanium ethoxide, titanium butoxide, titanium tertiary butoxide and titanium ethylhexoxide. The post-annealing is processed at 400-600 deg. Celsius for 0.5-10 hours.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for reducing the generation of defects in a spherical oxide particle arranging process is provided to obtain three dimensionally large size of crystals and to regularly arrange silica particles on a wide area. CONSTITUTION: The weight reduction of spherical oxide particles is less than or equal to 12 weight% after a heating process is implemented at 550 degrees Celsius or more. The specific surface area increasing rate of the spherical oxide particles is less than or equal to 9 weight% after the heating process is implemented at 550 degrees Celsius or more. The size shrinkage of the spherical oxide particles is less than or equal to 2% after the heating process is implemented at 550 degrees Celsius or more. The transmittance of the spherical oxide particles at 960 cm^-1 is 9% lower than that of the spherical oxide particles at 1100cm^-1 in an infrared ray spectrum measuring process.
Abstract:
A preparation method is provided to prepare a nano-sized aluminum nitride powder by inducing carbothermal reduction using a carbon raw material and a material(boehmite) other than pure aluminum(metal phase) at a low temperature for a short time and nitriding aluminum at the same time as the reduction, thereby preventing powder particles from being grown or cohered in the reducing and nitriding processes. A preparation method of an aluminum nitride powder comprises: a first step of mixing a boehmite(AlOOH) powder with a carbon-containing powder; a second step of charging the powder mixture into a furnace; a third step of continuously heating the furnace to an intermediate process temperature in an atmosphere of hydrogen gas or nitrogen-containing gas, thereby decomposing the boehmite powder to form aluminum oxide(Al2O3) that is reducible at a low temperature as an intermediate product; and a fourth step of continuously heating the furnace from the intermediate process temperature to a final process temperature without an isothermal treatment in an atmosphere with an ammonia gas amount larger than that of the gas atmosphere of the third step, thereby reacting the intermediate product with carbon component to reduce the intermediate product into aluminum and nitride the aluminum into aluminum nitride at the same time.
Abstract:
Provided are transition metal-doped titania nanopowders, which exhibit remarkable absorption in both UV region and visible region, especially are remarkably improved in optical material characteristics in the UV region. The transition metal-doped titania nanopowders are prepared by subjecting a precursor to a combustion reaction, wherein the precursor is obtained by dissolving iron acetylacetonate and zinc acetylacetonate in titanium isopropoxide. The titania nanopowders are doped with Fe and Zn components. A content of the Fe and Zn components contained in the titania nanopowders is 0.05-0.2wt%. A weight ratio of Fe component to Zn component is in the range of 10-25.
Abstract:
본 발명은 금속산화물 코어(core)와, 상기 코아의 표면에 형성되며 상기 코아의 금속 성분과 같은 원소로 이루어진 쉘(shell)로 구성되는 나노분말과; 상기 쉘의 금속 원소와 공유결합을 하는 원소 및 친수성 작용기를 포함하는 유기물;을 포함하는 금속산화물 나노분말을 제공한다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 20 nm 이하의 구형이며 상자성을 갖는 산화철 분말을 유기용액 상에서 합성하여 입자의 균일성을 확보하고, 이 입자를 화학적 표면개질에 의해 친수성으로 전환하여 입도가 균일한 친수성 산화철 나노분말을 얻을 수 있다. 소수성, 친수성, 표면개질, 공유결합, 산화철 나노입자, 입도균일성
Abstract:
본 발명은 Cu-Cr계 접점 재료에 내열성 원소를 첨가함으로써 대전류 차단 특성과 절연 파괴 전압 특성이 우수한 진공개폐기용 Cu-Cr계 접점 소재를 제조하기 위한 진공개폐기용 구리-크롬계 접점 소재의 조직 제어 방법에 관한 것으로, 구리-크롬계 접점 소재의 제조 방법에 있어서, 기지 소재로 이용되는 구리(Cu)와, 접점 소재의 전기적 특성을 향상시켜 주는 크롬(Cr) 및 기지 내의 크롬 입자를 미세하게 해 주는 내열 원소에 대한 각각의 분말이 혼합된 혼합 분말을 얻는 단계와; 상기 혼합 분말을 소결법, 용침법, 가압 성형법 중에서 선택된 어느 한 방법으로 처리하여 소결체를 얻는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A copper-chromium contact material for a vacuum switch and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to manufacture a wholesome Cu-Cr contact material by including a uniform and dispersed sintering structure of Cr particle in Cu matrix. CONSTITUTION: A mixing powder of a copper(Cu) powder and a chromium(Cr) powder is put and pressurized in a mold to manufacture a molding material. A content of the chromium(Cr) ranges 25-75 weight %. The molding material is sintered to a solid status at a temperature lower than a melting point of the copper to obtain a solid-phase sintered body. The temperature lower than a melting point of the copper ranges 900-1075°C. The solid-phase sintered body is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of the copper to perform a liquid-phase sintering operation. The temperature higher than a melting point of the copper ranges 1100-1250°C.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a thermal barrier coating material for a thermal barrier coating layer, which stabilizes the fine structure of the coating layer at high temperature and prevents the reduction of thermal barrier property, therefore, the lifetime of the coating layer is increased. CONSTITUTION: The thermal barrier coating material is produced by mixing zirconia(ZrO2)-based powder containing 5-15wt% of Y2O3 with 1-10wt% of Al2O3 powder uniformly and then molding the mixture powder and performing a cooling-hydrostatic pressure treatment. And the thermal barrier coating layer is formed by a process comprising the steps of: polishing and washing the surface of a ultra heat-resistant alloy; coating the surface of the alloy with a heat-resistant alloy comprising Ni, 22wt% of Cr, 10wt% of Al, 1wt% of Y by an electronic beam coating method; and coating the coating layer with the thermal barrier coating material by the electronic beam coating method.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A methods of microstructure control for cu-cr contact materials for vacuum interrupters and contact materials manufactured thereby are provided to manufacture copper-chromium contact materials for a vacuum load-break switch which has an interception performance and an insulation feature by forming a perfect structure. CONSTITUTION: A mixing powder is obtained by mixing powders with respect to a copper(Cu), a chromium(Cr), and a heat-resisting element. The copper(Cu) is used for a matrix material. The chromium(Cr) improves an electric feature of a contact material. The chromium includes a chromium particle which has a particle size of 200-300 micro meter in order to reduce an oxide coating amount deteriorating the electric feature. The heat-resisting element makes a chromium particle in a matrix to be minute. The mixing powder is processed by one selected from a sintering method, an infiltration method, and a pressure forming method to obtain a sintered body.
Abstract:
공업용 다이아몬드 공구의 제조에 사용되는 공업용 다이아몬드의 결합 금속이 개시된다. 결합 금속은 텅스텐(혹은 몰리브덴늄)이 25.0 내지 45.0중량%, 니켈이 15.0 내지 30.0중량%, 철이 10.0 내지 25.0중량%, 구리가 10.0 내지 40.0중량%, 주석이 3.5 내지 15.0중량% 및 기타 0 내지 5.0 중량%로 이루어진다. 기타는 코발트, 은, 아연 및 인으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 한가지 이상으로 선택되는 것이 바람직하다.