MULTI-STAGE EXTRACTION TREATMENT OF CELL OF MOLD BELONGING TO MORTIERELLA GENUS

    公开(公告)号:JPS61170397A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-01

    申请号:JP1028385

    申请日:1985-01-22

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To extract and separate a lipid component in a highly refined state, in an improved extraction efficiency, by extracting the cells of mold belonging to Mortierella genus under specific condition, and carrying out the solid-liquid separation of the extract. CONSTITUTION:Cells of a mold belonging to Mortierella genus are disintegrated in an alcohol solvent in the presence of water by mechanical force. >=90% of the whole polar lipid contained in the cell and a part of neutral lipid are extracted and separated by this process. The extract is separated into the disintegrated cell component and the alcohol solvent component containing polar lipid by a solid-liquid separation step. The disintegrated cell component is again extracted with a hydrocarbon solvent to extract and separate the neutral lipid in high efficiency. The extraction product is separated into the microbial cells and the hydrocarbon solvent containing the neutral lipid by solid-liquid separation.

    SEPARATION OF MARINE BACTERIUM
    22.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2000060539A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:JP24150498

    申请日:1998-08-27

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the effective selection and separation of bacteria belonging to the genus Labyrinthula from a sea water or a marine environment by separating the bacterium belonging to the genus Labyrinthula by using a medium coated with a specific bacterium capable of activating the propagation of the bacterium belonging to the genus Labyrinthula in advance. SOLUTION: This method for separating a marine bacterium is to separate a bacterium belonging to the genus Labyrinthula by using a medium coated with a bacterium belonging to the genus Moraxella capable of activating the propagation of the bacterium belonging to the genus Labyrinthula, in advance. Concretely, e.g. a cultured liquid medium of Moraxella phenylpyruvica LB004 (FERM P-16954) is inoculated on for coating an agar plate medium prepared by dissolving 2 g nitrogen source such as glucose, an yeast extract, etc., and 15 g agar in one liter of sea water, then pasting a separation source of the bacterium belonging to the genus Labyrinthula such as a sea water, etc., on the center of the above agar plate medium for culturing in standing still. As the above separation source, a leaf piece of Zostera or a fall off leaf of a plant belonging to the Rhizophoraceae collected in the coast of a tropical or subtropical sea area are preferable.

    PRODUCTION OF PHOSPHATIDYL CHOLINE AND PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE CONTAINING ONLY LINOLIC ACID AS FATTY ACID COMPONENT

    公开(公告)号:JPS6486888A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-31

    申请号:JP24291687

    申请日:1987-09-28

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the title compound which is useful as a medicine, because is has the action to improve serum lipid image, by extracting lipid from the cell bodies of a microorganism in Pellicularia cultured in a specific medium and separating and purifying the extract. CONSTITUTION:A microorganism in Pellicularia such as Pellicularia filamentosa solani (IFO 5879) is cultured in a medium containing carbohydrates as a carbon source and a surface active agent. Then, lipids are extracted from the cell bodies, then separated and purified to give the objective compound. The lipid extraction from the cell bodies is preferably carried out by the multi-step process containing the first extraction step using an alcohol in the presence of water.

    PRODUCTION OF LIPID OF MICROORGANISM

    公开(公告)号:JPS6225988A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-03

    申请号:JP16530285

    申请日:1985-07-26

    Abstract: PURPOSE:In cultivating a mold belonging to the genus Mortierella, to obtain a mold having a high content of gamma-linolenic acid in high productivity, by taking out part of a medium containing growth molds having a given amount of lipid, feeding a supplement medium to the medium and repeating the culture operation. CONSTITUTION:In cultivating a mold belonging to the genus Mortierella by using a carbohydrate as a carbon source, the culture process is divided into two processes of a mold growth process and a process to accumulate lipid in a mold, part of a medium containing the mold having desired lipid is taken out from the process to accumulate lipid in the mold, lipid (gamma-linolenic acid is collected, part of the medium containing the growth mold is supplied from the mold growth process to the process to accumulate lipid in the mold and culture is carried out.

    PRODUCTION OF PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE HAVING HIGH GAMMA-LINOLEIC ACID CONTENT

    公开(公告)号:JPS6214791A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-23

    申请号:JP15049985

    申请日:1985-07-09

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled amine having high gamma-linoleic acid content and useful as a medicinal drug, by culturing a specific microbial strain of Mortierella genus in a medium containing a carbohydrate at a high concentration as a carbon source, in high microbial cell density keeping high lipid content in the cell. CONSTITUTION:A microbial strain belonging to Mortierella isabellina, vinacea, ramaniana, ramaniana anglispora or nana is inoculated in a medium containing 20-400g of a carbohydrate (e.g. molasses) per 1 liter of the medium and a nitrogen source, etc., and cultured at 3-6pH for 2-10 days adding 0.1-20g/l of acetic acid at the initial stage of cultivation. The cell having a water-content of about 60% is collected from the culture product by centrifugal dehydrator, etc. 1pt.wt. of the cell (dry basis) is added with 2-7pts.wt. of a solvent produced by mixing 1pt.wt. of an alcohol and 0.2-0.7pt.wt. of water and the cell is disintegrated and extracted. The extracted component is separated by column chromatography to obtain the objective phosphatidyl ethanolamine of formula containing >=20% gamma-linoleic acid at the COOH of the R or R'.

    COSMETIC
    30.
    发明专利
    COSMETIC 失效

    公开(公告)号:JPS61275208A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-05

    申请号:JP11729785

    申请日:1985-05-30

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a cosmetic having excellent moistening effect, emollient effect and skin-activation effect and high agestability, by compounding a neutral lipid produced by a mold belonging to Mortierella genus. CONSTITUTION:A mold belonging to Mortierella genus (e.g. Mortierella isabellina, Mortierella vinacea, Mortierella nana, etc.) is cultured in a medium containing glucose, saccharose, etc., as carbon source, urea, yeast extract, peptone, etc., as nitrogen source, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, etc., as inorganic salt and other minor components as nutrient sources. The produced microbial cells are added with an organic solvent, disintegrated and extracted. The resultant neutral liquid is added to a cosmetic such as facial cosmetic, hair cosmetic, make-up cosmetic, aromatic cosmetic, etc., in an amount of preferably about 0.001-30wt% based on the total cosmetics.

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