ELECTROSTATIC TONERS CONTAINING AMPHIPHILIC LIQUID CRYSTALS

    公开(公告)号:CA2147171A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-26

    申请号:CA2147171

    申请日:1993-10-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An electrostatic toner containing a polymeric binder and, as charge stabilizer, a compound of formula I n (An ? ) (I), where n is from 2 to 6, Q is a divalent to hexavalent radical derived from benzene, cyclohexane, naphthalene, triphenylene or perylene, X is a radical of the formula O-CO or CO-O, L is a bridging member R1, R2 and R3, independently of one another, are each C1-C4-alkyl or C5-C7-cycloalkyl, or R1 and R2 together are 1,4-butylene, 1,5-pentylene or 1,5-(3-oxa-pentylene) or the radical, pyridinium or 3-carboxypyridinium and An? is the equivalent of an anion, and the use of the abovementioned compounds as charge stabilizers in electrostatic toners.

    METHOD FOR MARKING LIQUIDS WITH AT LEAST TWO MARKER SUBSTANCES AND METHOD FOR DETECTING THEM

    公开(公告)号:CA2329221C

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:CA2329221

    申请日:1999-04-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of marking liquids using at least two markers, wherein said markers absorb in the 600-1200 nm region of the spectrum and reemit fluorescent light and the absorption range of at least one marker overlaps with the absorption range of at least one other marker. The present invention further relates to a method for detecting markers in liquids marked by the method of the invention, which comprises using light sources which emit radiation in the absorption ranges of said markers and detecting the fluorescent light reemitted by said markers, at least one of said light sources emitting radiation in the overlapping absorption range of at least one marker with that of at least one other marker and the number of light sources being less than or equal to the number of markers. The present invention further relates to liquids marked by the method of the invention.

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