Abstract:
A method of dyeing a fibrous textile material composed of an acrylonitrile polymer in level shades with a cationic dye from an aqueous liquor by carrying out the dyeing at a predetermined temperature T which is dependent upon definite liquor exhaustion rates, a constant a which denotes the change in temperature which halves or doubles the liquor exhaustion rate measured at a dyeing temperature of 100* C and a constant b which denotes the depth of color to be achieved in milligrams of dye per gram of fibrous material.
Abstract:
An improved process for the production of oxazine dyes by condensation of a meta-aminophenol and a 3-alkoxy-4-nitroso-Nsubstituted aniline comprising the addition of a Lewis acid and a base in the condensation step.
Abstract:
The production of basic oxazine dyes by the reaction of 3alkoxy-4-azoaniline derivatives with meta-aminophenols in the presence of acidic condensing agents.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP95/03111 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 19, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 19, 1997 PCT Filed Aug. 4, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/06139 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 29, 1996Triarylmethanes of the formula +TR where m is from 1 to 100, L1 and L2 are each C2-C4-alkylene, R1 and R2 are each hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or halogen, R3 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are each hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, Q is aryl, and An(-) is the equivalent of an anion, are useful for dyeing or printing polymeric material.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP94/04091 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 6, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 6, 1996 PCT Filed Dec. 9, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/17483 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 29, 1995Azo dyes of the formula where the ring A may be benzofused, n is 0 or 1, and R1-R8 are as defined, as pH-dependent markers for hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons containing the above-mentioned azo dyes, and a method for detecting these azo dyes in hydrocarbons.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of benzaldehydes of the formula (I), in which ring A can be benzo-anellated and R , R and R are hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C15 alkyl, C1-C15 alkoxy, cyano, nitro or a radical of the formula NR R or COOR , in which R is hydrogen or possibly substituted C1-C15 alkyl, R is possibly substituted C1-C15 alkyl or a radical of the formula L-NX X , in which L is C2-C8 alkylene and X and X are mutually independently C1-C6 alkyl or, together with the nitrogen atom bonding them, a heterocyclic radical, and R is hydrogen, possibly substituted C1-C15 alkyl or a radical of the formula L-NX X , in which L, X and X have the above meanings, as marking agents for hydrocarbons, a process for detecting these benzaldehydes in hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons containing the above benzaldehydes.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP95/03111 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 19, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 19, 1997 PCT Filed Aug. 4, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/06139 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 29, 1996Triarylmethanes of the formula +TR where m is from 1 to 100, L1 and L2 are each C2-C4-alkylene, R1 and R2 are each hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy or halogen, R3 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are each hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, Q is aryl, and An(-) is the equivalent of an anion, are useful for dyeing or printing polymeric material.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of benzaldehydes of the formula (I), in which ring A can be benzo-anellated and R1, R2 and R3 are hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C15 alkyl, C1-C15 alkoxy, cyano, nitro or a radical of the formula NR4R5 or COOR6, in which R4 is hydrogen or possibly substituted C1-C15 alky, R5 is possibly substituted C1-C15 alkyl or a radical of the formula L-NX1X2, in which L is C2-C8 alkylene and X1 and X2 are mutually independently C1-C6 alkyl or, together with the nitrogen atom bonding them, a heterocyclic radical, and R6 is hydrogen, possibly substituted C1-C15 alkyl or a radical of the formula L-NX1X2, in which L, X1 and X2 have the above meanings, as marking agents for hydrocarbons, a process for detecting these benzaldehydes in hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons containing the above benzaldehydes.