21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102005006551A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:DE102005006551

    申请日:2005-02-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Aqueous dispersions comprising a polyurethane synthesized from a) diisocyanates, b) diols of which b 1 ) from 10 to 100 mol %, based on the total amount of diols (b), have a molecular weight of from 500 to 5 000, and b 2 ) from 0 to 90 mol %, based on the total amount of diols (b), have a molecular weight of from 60 to 500 g/mol, c) monomers other than the monomers (a) and (b), containing at least one isocyanate group or at least one isocyanate-reactive group and further carrying at least one hydrophilic group or potentially hydrophilic group by means of which the polyurethane is made dispersible in water, d) if appropriate, further, polyfunctional compounds other than the monomers (a) to (c), containing reactive groups which are alcoholic hydroxyl groups, primary or secondary amino groups or isocyanate groups, and e) if appropriate, monofunctional compounds other than the monomers (a) to (d), containing a reactive group which is an alcoholic hydroxyl group, a primary or secondary amino group or an isocyanate group, wherein the diols b 1 comprise less than 0.5 part by weight of cyclic compounds per 100 parts by weight of diols b1.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19942616A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-15

    申请号:DE19942616

    申请日:1999-09-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing skins from polyurethane dispersions, comprising the following steps: 1) two-dimensionally coating the surface of a substrate or the surface of a film covering the substrate by simultaneously spraying an aqueous dispersion containing a polyurethane (polyurethane A) with ionic groups and an ionic or potentially ionic precipitating agent (precipitating agent F) in liquid form onto the surface of the substrate or the surface of the film covering the substrate, so that a covering is formed; and 2) removing the covering, or if the surface of the substrate was covered by a film, the composite structure consisting of the covering and the film, from the substrate.

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BRPI0606920A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:BRPI0606920

    申请日:2006-02-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An aqueous dispersion comprising a polyurethane synthesized from a) organic diisocyanates b) dihydroxy compounds having a molar weight of 500 to 5000 g/mol and comprising no ionic group or group that can be converted to an ionic group c) mono- to trihydric alcohols additionally comprising an ionic group d) if appropriate, further compounds other than a) to c), wherein the polyurethane comprises less than 0.6% by weight of urea groups (calculated with a molar weight of 56 g/mol), the ionic group of c) has been at least partly neutralized with an alkali metal cation, and the reaction of compounds a), b), c), and d) does not take place in the presence of a catalyst containing a metal-carbon bond.

    30.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102005043173A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:DE102005043173

    申请日:2005-09-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A polyurethane dispersion whose polyurethane comprises anionic groups at least 10 mol % of which are neutralized by alkanolamines having at least two hydroxyl groups, excluding polyurethane dispersions comprising water-emulsifiable polyisocyanates.

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