22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2127551T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-16

    申请号:ES95930520

    申请日:1995-08-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/03358 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 23, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 23, 1997 PCT Filed Aug. 24, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/07630 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 14, 1996A process for the preparation of n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol, in which a) 1,3-butadiene is caused to react with an amine of the formula I R1R2NH, I in which R1 and R2 independently denote hydrogen, optionally substituted aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radicals, or aryl or aralkyl radicals or are linked to form a bridging member which can contain hetero atoms, at elevated temperature and under superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a compound of a Group VIIIb element and in the presence of an alkali metal amide or a basic metal oxide to form a mixture of the adducts of the formulas II II and III III b) the adduct III is isomerized to the adduct II, c) the adduct II is isomerized in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal element catalyst in the liquid phase or in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst containing a transition metal element in the gaseous phase to form the enamine of the formula IV IV and d) n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol is/are produced from this enamine.

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALKOXYBUTENES

    公开(公告)号:CA2265591A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-26

    申请号:CA2265591

    申请日:1997-08-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for producing alkoxybutenes, 1,3-butadiene or a butadienecontaining hydrocarbon mixture is reacted with an alcohol of formula ROH (I) at an increased temperature and pressure in the presence of a Brönsted acid, yielding a mixture of addition products of formulas (II) and (III), in which the radical R is a C2-C20 alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group substituted or not with 1 to 2 C1-C10 alkoxy or hydroxy groups, or is a C2-C10 aryl or C7-C11 aralkyl group or a methyl group. The disclosed improvement consists in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of water.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI970837A0

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-27

    申请号:FI970837

    申请日:1997-02-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/03358 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 23, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 23, 1997 PCT Filed Aug. 24, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/07630 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 14, 1996A process for the preparation of n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol, in which a) 1,3-butadiene is caused to react with an amine of the formula I R1R2NH, I in which R1 and R2 independently denote hydrogen, optionally substituted aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radicals, or aryl or aralkyl radicals or are linked to form a bridging member which can contain hetero atoms, at elevated temperature and under superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a compound of a Group VIIIb element and in the presence of an alkali metal amide or a basic metal oxide to form a mixture of the adducts of the formulas II II and III III b) the adduct III is isomerized to the adduct II, c) the adduct II is isomerized in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal element catalyst in the liquid phase or in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst containing a transition metal element in the gaseous phase to form the enamine of the formula IV IV and d) n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol is/are produced from this enamine.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4400837A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-20

    申请号:DE4400837

    申请日:1994-01-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for producing n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol, (a) 1,3-butadiene is reacted with an alcohol having the formula ROH, in which the residue R stands for a non-substituted C2-C20-alkyl or alkenyl group that may also be substituted by 1 or 2 C1-C10-alkoxy or hydroxy groups, a C6-C10-aryl or C7-C11-aralkyl group or the methyl group, at a higher temperature and pressure in the presence of a Brönsted acid or in the presence of a compound of an element from groups IB, VIIb or VIIIb of the periodic table of elements with phosphoric or nitrogenated ligands, so as to produce a mixture of addition compounds having the formulas (II) and (III); (b) the addition compound III is isomerised into the addition compound II; (c) the addition compound II is isomerised in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal element catalyst in liquid phase or in the presence of a heterogeneous transition metal element-containing catalyst in gaseous phase, so as to produce an enol ether having the formula (IV); and (d) n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol are generated by reacting said enol ether IV with hydrogen and water or with water in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal element catalyst in the liquid phase or in the presence of a heterogeneous transition metal element-containing catalyst in the gaseous phase. The alcohol ROH released is recycled into the partial reaction (a).

    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT207862T

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-15

    申请号:AT97940141

    申请日:1997-08-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for producing alkoxybutenes, 1,3-butadiene or a butadiene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is reacted with an alcohol of formula ROH (I) at an increased temperature and pressure in the presence of a Brönsted acid, yielding a mixture of addition products of formulas (II) and (III), in which the radical R is a C2-C20 alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group substituted or not with 1 to 2 C1-C10 alkoxy or hydroxy groups, or is a C2-C10 aryl or C7-C11 aralkyl group or a methyl group. The disclosed improvement consists in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of water.

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9808001A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-08

    申请号:BR9808001

    申请日:1998-03-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP98/01324 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 15, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 15, 1999 PCT Filed Mar. 6, 1998 PCT Pub. No. WO98/41494 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 24, 1998Process for the preparation of n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol, wherein a) 1,3-Butadiene or a butadiene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is reacted with an alcohol of the formula IROHI, where R is C2-C20-alkyl or alkenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 C1-C10-alkoxy or hydroxyl groups, or is C6-C10-aryl, C7-C11-aralkyl or methyl, at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a Br+E,uml o+EE nsted acid or in the presence of a complex of an element of Group Ia, VIIA or VIIIA of the Periodic Table of Elements with phosphorus- or nitrogen-containing ligands to give a mixture of the adducts of the formulae II and III b) the adduct III is isomerized to the adduct II, c) the adduct II is converted into the acetal of the formula IV d) n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol are then produced from this acetal IV by reacting it, in the liquid phase, with hydrogen and water or water in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal catalyst which differs from dicobaltoctacarbonyl or hydridocobalttetracarbonyl.

    29.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9711485A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:BR9711485

    申请日:1997-08-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for producing n-butylalkyl ethers, (a) 1,3-butadiene or a butadiene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is reacted with an alcohol of formula ROH (I), in which the radical R is a C2-C20 alkyl or alkenyl group substituted or not with 1 to 2 C1-C10 alkoxy or hydroxy groups, a C6-C10 aryl or C7-C11 aralkyl group or a methyl group, at an increased temperature and pressure in the presence of a Brönsted acid or in the presence of a complex of an element of groups Ib, VIIb or VIIIb of the periodic table of elements with a phosphorus- or nitrogen-containing ligand, yielding a mixture of addition products of formulas (II) and (III); (b) the isomers are separated; (c) addition product III is isomerised into addition product II; (d) addition product II is hydrogenated in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal element catalyst in the liquid phase or in the presence of a heterogeneous, transition metal element-containing catalyst in the gas phase, yielding n-butylalkyl ether of formula (IV).

    30.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59503924D1

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-19

    申请号:DE59503924

    申请日:1995-01-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/00114 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 12, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 12, 1996 PCT Filed Jan. 12, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/19334 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 20, 1995A process for the preparation of n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol, wherein a) 1,3-butadiene is caused to react with an alcohol of the formula IROHI, to form a mixture of adducts of the formulas II II and III III b) the adduct III is isomerized to the adduct II, c) the adduct II is isomerized in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal element catalyst to form the enol ether of the formula IV IV and d) n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol is/are produced from this ether IV by the reaction thereof with hydrogen and water or water only in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst.

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