VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON MENTHOL

    公开(公告)号:EP1819654B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-10

    申请号:EP05810891.1

    申请日:2005-11-24

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing optically active menthol from geraniol, nerol, or mixtures of geraniol and nerol by a) enantioselectively hydrogenating geraniol, nerol, or mixtures of geraniol and nerol to optically active citronellol, b) reacting the obtained optically active citronellol to optically active citronellal, c) cyclizing the obtained optically active citronellal to a mixture containing optically active isopulegol, and d) eliminating optically active isopulegol from the obtained mixture and hydrogenating the same to optically active menthol or hydrogenating the optically active isopulegol contained in the mixture to optically active menthol and eliminating the obtained optically active menthol from the mixture obtained as hydrogenation product.

    Abstract translation: 方法包括:(a)使包含选自香叶醇,橙花醇及其混合物的组分的起始材料对称选择性氢化以形成光学活性香茅醇; (b)将光学活性香茅醇转化为光学活性香茅醛; (c)使光学活性香茅醛环化以形成包含光学活性的异胡前药的混合物; 和(d)对混合物进行进一步处理,其包括:(i)从混合物中分离光学活性异胡哥波,并氢化分离的光学活性异焦耳醇以形成光学活性薄荷醇; 或(ii)将混合物中的光学活性异胡胆碱氢化以形成光学活性薄荷醇并从混合物中分离光学活性薄荷醇。

    VERFAHREN ZUR HYDRIERUNG VON METHYLOLALKANALEN

    公开(公告)号:EP1993983A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-26

    申请号:EP07712307.3

    申请日:2007-02-23

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C29/141 C07C31/20 C07C31/22 C07C31/245

    Abstract: A process for catalytically hydrogenating methylolalkanals of the general formula (I) in which R1 and R2 are each independently a further methylol group or an alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms or an aryl or aralkyl group having from 6 to 33 carbon atoms, in the liquid phase over a hydrogenation catalyst, which comprises setting a pH of from 7.0 to 9.0 in the hydrogenation effluent by adding at least one tertiary amine, an inorganic base or an inorganic or organic acid to the hydrogenation feed.

    Abstract translation: 一种催化氢化通式(I)的羟甲基链烷醛的方法,其中R1和R2各自独立地为另一个羟甲基或具有1至22个碳原子的烷基或具有6至33个碳原子的芳基或芳烷基, 在氢化催化剂上的液相中进行,其包括通过将至少一种叔胺,无机碱或无机或有机酸加入到氢化进料中来将氢化流出物中的pH设定为7.0至9.0。

    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BUTADIEN UND 1-BUTEN
    28.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BUTADIEN UND 1-BUTEN 有权
    用于生产丁二烯和1-丁烯

    公开(公告)号:EP1708977B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-09

    申请号:EP04804420.0

    申请日:2004-12-30

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C5/327 C07C5/333 C07C5/48 C07C11/167

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing butadiene from n-butane, comprising the steps of A) providing an input gas flow a containing n-butane; B) feeding said input gas flow a containing n-butane into at least one first dehydrogenation zone and dehydrogenating n-butane in a non-oxidative catalytic manner, whereby a product gas flow b containing n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, low-boiling secondary components, and optional steam is obtained; C) feeding the product gas flow b resulting from the non-oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation process and an oxygen-containing gas into at least one second dehydrogenation zone and oxidatively dehydrogenating 1-butene and 2-butene, whereby a product gas flow c containing n-butane, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, low-boiling secondary components, and steam is obtained, said second product gas flow c having a higher butadiene content than product gas flow b; D) eliminating hydrogen, the low-boiling secondary components, and steam, whereby a C4 product gas flow d essentially comprising n-butane, 2-butene, and butadiene is obtained; E) separating the C4 product gas flow d into a recirculation flow e1 essentially comprising n-butane and 2-butene and a valuable product flow e2 substantially comprising butadiene by means of extractive distillation; F) feeding flow e1 essentially comprising n-butane and 2-butene as well as a circulating flow g containing 1-butene and 2-butene into a distillation zone and separating the same into a 1-butene-rich valuable product flow f1, a recirculation flow f2 containing 2-butene and n-butane, and a flow f3 containing 2-butene, and redirecting the recirculation flow f2 into the first dehydrogenation zone; G) feeding flow f3 containing 2-butene into an isomerization zone and isomerizing 2-butene to 1-butene, whereby a circulating flow g containing 1-butene and 2-butene is obtained, and redirecting the circulating gas flow g into the distillation zone.

    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON 1-BUTEN
    29.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON 1-BUTEN 有权
    用于生产1-丁烯

    公开(公告)号:EP1682468B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-15

    申请号:EP04790913.0

    申请日:2004-10-27

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C5/333 C07C5/05 C07C5/2506 C07C7/08 C07C11/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing 1-butene by feeding an n-butane containing feed gas flow (a) to a dehydration zone and dehydrating the n-butane, thereby obtaining a product gas flow (b); removing hydrogen and low-boiling secondary constituents, thereby obtaining a C4 product gas flow (c); separating the C4 product gas flow (c) into an n-butane containing return flow and a 1-butene, 2-butene and butadiene containing flow (d2) by extractive distillation and returning the return flow to the dehydration zone; feeding the flow (d2) to a selective hydration zone and selectively hydrating butadiene to give 1-butene and/or 2-butene, thereby obtaining a 1-butene and 2-butene containing flow (4); feeding the flow (e) and a 1-butene and 2-butene containing circular flow to a distillation zone and removing a 1-butene containing value product flow, thereby leaving a 2-butene containing flow (f2); feeding the flow (f2) to an isomerization zone and isomerizing 2-butene to give 1-butene, thereby obtaining the circular flow, and returning the same to the distillation zone.

    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BUTADIEN
    30.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON BUTADIEN 有权
    PROCESS FOR产生丁二烯

    公开(公告)号:EP1701928B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-23

    申请号:EP04804419.2

    申请日:2004-12-30

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C5/333 C07C5/48 C07C11/167

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing butadiene from n-butane, comprising the steps of A) providing an input gas flow a containing n-butane; B) feeding said input gas flow a containing n-butane into at least one first dehydrogenation zone and dehydrogenating n-butane in a non-oxidative catalytic manner, whereby a product gas flow b containing n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, low-boiling secondary components, and optional steam is obtained; C) feeding the product gas flow b resulting from the non-oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation process and an oxygen-containing gas into at least one second dehydrogenation zone and oxidatively dehydrogenating 1-butene and 2-butene, whereby a product gas flow c containing n-butane, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, low-boiling secondary components, and steam is obtained, said second product gas flow c having a higher butadiene content than product gas flow b; D) eliminating hydrogen, the low-boiling secondary components, and steam, whereby a C4 product gas flow d essentially comprising n-butane, 2-butene, and butadiene is obtained; E) feeding the C4 product gas flow d into a distillation zone and separating a butadiene/butane mixture as a valuable product flow e1 such that a flow e2 substantially comprising n-butane and 2-butene remains; F) redirecting flow e2 into the first dehydrogenation zone.

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