Abstract:
Utilizing a variable capacitor for RF and microwave applications provides for multiple levels of intra-cavity routing that advantageously reduce capacitive coupling. The variable capacitor includes a bond pad that has a plurality of cells electrically coupled thereto. Each of the plurality of cells has a plurality of MEMS devices therein. The MEMS devices share a common RF electrode, one or more ground electrodes and one or more control electrodes. The RF electrode, ground electrodes and control electrodes are all arranged parallel to each other within the cells. The RF electrode is electrically connected to the one or more bond pads using a different level of electrical routing metal.
Abstract:
In a MEMS device, the manner in which the membrane lands over the RF electrode can affect device performance. Bumps or stoppers placed over the RF electrode can be used to control the landing of the membrane and thus, the capacitance of the MEMS device. The shape and location of the bumps or stoppers can be tailored to ensure proper landing of the membrane, even when over-voltage is applied. Additionally, bumps or stoppers may be applied on the membrane itself to control the landing of the membrane on the roof or top electrode of the MEMS device.
Abstract:
The present invention generally relates to MEMS devices and methods for their manufacture. The cantilever of the MEMS device may have a waffle-type microstructure. The waffle-type microstructure utilizes the support beams to impart stiffness to the microstructure while permitting the support beam to flex. The waffle-type microstructure permits design of rigid structures in combination with flexible supports. Additionally, compound springs may be used to create very stiff springs to improve hot-switch performance of MEMS devices. To permit the MEMS devices to utilize higher RF voltages, a pull up electrode may be positioned above the cantilever to help pull the cantilever away from the contact electrode.
Abstract:
The present invention generally relates to RF MEMS devices that are capable of hot switching. The RF MEMS devices, by utilizing one or more spring mechanisms, are capable of hot switching. In certain embodiments, two or more sets of springs may be used that become engaged at specific points in the displacement of the cantilever of the MEMS device. The springs allow for a significant increase in the release voltage for a given pull in landing voltage.
Abstract:
Embodiments disclosed herein generally include using a large number of small MEMS devices to replace the function of an individual larger MEMS device or digital variable capacitor. The large number of smaller MEMS devices perform the same function as the larger device, but because of the smaller size, they can be encapsulated in a cavity using complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible processes. Signal averaging over a large number of the smaller devices allows the accuracy of the array of smaller devices to be equivalent to the larger device. The process is exemplified by considering the use of a MEMS based accelerometer switch array with an integrated analog to digital conversion of the inertial response. The process is also exemplified by considering the use of a MEMS based device structure where the MEMS devices operate in parallel as a digital variable capacitor.