21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT39581T

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-15

    申请号:AT85100105

    申请日:1985-01-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A microcomputer system includes a main processor (1), a memory (3) and a direct memory access controller (DMA;4) effective to control direct data transfer between the memory and input / output devices on channels. Bus control for data transfer is switchable between the DMA and processor by a hold request/acknowledge handshaking sequence between the DMA and processor. A control line (27) from the channels is activated by a peripheral processing device on a channel when it wishes to gain control of the busses for data transfer. Logic means co-act with the handshaking sequence to determine which device gains control of the busses. This logic is responsive to the DMA address enable output (AEN), the hold acknowledge output of the main processor (HLDA) and the channel control line output (-MASTER). When all these are deactivated, control passes to the main processor, when AEN and HLDA only are activated, control passes to the DMA controller and, when all three are activated, control passes to the peripheral processing device.

    22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR8801278A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:BR8801278

    申请日:1988-03-22

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A microcomputer system has first, low order address, memory means (17) soldered to the planar printed circuit board and can accept further memory means (18) pluggable into socket means on the board. At power on self test, the memory means are tested, and, if an error is detected in the first memory means, this memory means is disabled by directing the lowest order memory addresses to the second memory means and reducing the highest order addresses by the number of locations in the first memory means.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2613094A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-30

    申请号:FR8718197

    申请日:1987-12-21

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A microcomputer system has first, low order address, memory means (17) soldered to the planar printed circuit board and can accept further memory means (18) pluggable into socket means on the board. At power on self test, the memory means are tested, and, if an error is detected in the first memory means, this memory means is disabled by directing the lowest order memory addresses to the second memory means and reducing the highest order addresses by the number of locations in the first memory means.

    MEMORY RE-MAPPING IN A MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:GB2202656A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-28

    申请号:GB8725112

    申请日:1987-10-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A microcomputer system has first, low order address, memory means (17) soldered to the planar printed circuit board and can accept further memory means (18) pluggable into socket means on the board. At power on self test, the memory means are tested, and, if an error is detected in the first memory means, this memory means is disabled by directing the lowest order memory addresses to the second memory means and reducing the highest order addresses by the number of locations in the first memory means.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR8406635A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:BR8406635

    申请日:1984-12-20

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In a data processing system including a main processor (1) and a co-processor (2), a logic circuit (6) is coupled to receive error and busy outputs of the co-processor to generate an interrupt output on co-incidence of active error and busy signals and to latch the busy signal to the main processor to ensure that the main processor will honour the interrupt before executing another co-processor instruction.

    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2118792T3

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-01

    申请号:ES92304511

    申请日:1992-05-19

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: This invention relates to personal computers, and more particularly to personal computers in which performance is enhanced by enabling arbitration for control over a local processor bus among a plurality of "master" devices coupled directly to the local processor bus. A personal computer system in accordance with this invention has a high speed local processor data bus; an input/output data bus; at least two master devices coupled directly to the local processor bus; and a bus interface controller coupled directly to the local processor bus and directly to the input/output data bus for providing communications between the local processor bus and input/output data bus, with the bus interface controller providing for arbitration among the master devices coupled directly to the local processor bus for access to the local processor bus, and providing for arbitration among the local processor bus and any devices coupled directly to the input/output data bus for access to the input/output data bus.

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69226403D1

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-03

    申请号:DE69226403

    申请日:1992-05-19

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: This invention relates to personal computers, and more particularly to personal computers in which performance is enhanced by enabling arbitration for control over a local processor bus among a plurality of "master" devices coupled directly to the local processor bus. A personal computer system in accordance with this invention has a high speed local processor data bus; an input/output data bus; at least two master devices coupled directly to the local processor bus; and a bus interface controller coupled directly to the local processor bus and directly to the input/output data bus for providing communications between the local processor bus and input/output data bus, with the bus interface controller providing for arbitration among the master devices coupled directly to the local processor bus for access to the local processor bus, and providing for arbitration among the local processor bus and any devices coupled directly to the input/output data bus for access to the input/output data bus.

    PERSONAL COMPUTER WITH ANTICIPATORY MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALLING

    公开(公告)号:CA2067602C

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:CA2067602

    申请日:1992-04-29

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: This invention relates to personal computers, and more particularly to personal computers in which arbitration for control over a data handling bus occurs among a plurality of "master" devices coupled directly to the bus and memory address signals are varied in response to such arbitration. The personal computer system has a high speed local processor data bus, an input/output data bus, a microprocessor coupled directly to the local processor bus, volatile memory coupled to the local processor bus for volatile storage of data, and a bus interface controller coupled directly to the local processor bus and directly to the input/output data bus for providing communications between the buses. The bus interface controller provides for arbitration among devices directly coupled to the input/output data bus for access to the input/output data bus and to the local processor bus, and for arbitration among the input/output data bus and said microprocessor for access to the local processor bus. The bus interface controller is also coupled to the volatile memory for supplying row address select signals to the volatile memory and thereby selecting data storage areas to be accessed, and responds to a change in access granted to the local bus by changing the row address select signal supplied to the volatile memory in preparation for access to potentially different data storage areas of the volatile memory.

    Personal computer with alternative system controller

    公开(公告)号:SG46499A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-20

    申请号:SG1996005249

    申请日:1992-05-19

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: This invention relates to personal computers, and more particularly to personal computers in which capability is provided for the usual system controlling processor to be reset, initialized and then isolated if an alternate system controller is provided for the system. In accordance with this invention, a personal computer system has a high speed local processor data bus; an input/output data bus; a microprocessor coupled directly to the local processor bus; a connector coupled directly to the local processor bus for accommodating reception of an alternate processor; and a bus interface controller coupled directly to the local processor bus and directly to the input/output data bus for providing communications between the local processor bus and the input/output data bus, with the bus interface controller providing for detection of the presence of an alternate processor received in the connector and, in response to detection of the presence of an alternate processor, transferring control of the local processor bus from the microprocessor to the alternate processor.

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