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公开(公告)号:US20190385657A1
公开(公告)日:2019-12-19
申请号:US16012634
申请日:2018-06-19
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Charles Augustine , Charles Kuo , Benjamin Chu-kung , Muhammad Khellah
IPC: G11C11/38 , G11C11/412 , G11C11/419 , H01L27/11
Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a storage node; a first device coupled to the storage node; a second device coupled to a first reference and the storage node, wherein the second device has negative differential resistance (NDR); a third device coupled to a second reference and the storage node, wherein the third device has NDR; and a circuitry for reading data, the circuitry coupled to the storage node and the first, second, and third devices, wherein the first, second, and third devices, and the circuitry are positioned in a backend-of-line (BEOL) of a die.
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公开(公告)号:US10454476B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-22
申请号:US16145598
申请日:2018-09-28
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Suyoung Bang , Muhammad Khellah , Charles Augustine , Pascal Meinerzhagen , Minki Cho
IPC: H03K19/00
Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems associated with biasing a sleep transistor (also referred to as a power gate transistor) in an integrated circuit. The sleep transistor may be coupled between a load circuit and a power rail, the sleep transistor to be on in an active mode to provide the supply voltage to the load circuit, and to be off in a sleep mode to disconnect the load circuit from the power rail. The bias circuit may be coupled to the gate terminal of the sleep transistor to provide a calibrated gate voltage to the gate terminal during the sleep mode. The calibrated gate voltage may be based on a subthreshold leakage current and a gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) current of the sleep transistor or a replica sleep transistor designed to replicate the leakage current of the sleep transistor. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
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公开(公告)号:US20190243440A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-08
申请号:US15891081
申请日:2018-02-07
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Pascal Meinerzhagen , Stephen Kim , Dongmin Yoon , Minki Cho , Muhammad Khellah
CPC classification number: G06F1/3296 , G05F1/563 , G05F1/59 , G06F1/324 , G06F1/3243 , G06F1/3287
Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first device coupled to a first power supply rail; a second device coupled in series with the first device, wherein the second device is coupled to a second power supply rail; and a third device coupled to the first and second power supply rails, wherein the first device is controllable by a first input, wherein the second device is controllable by a second input, wherein the third device is controllable by a third input, and wherein the first input is an analog bias between a high power supply level and a ground supply level.
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公开(公告)号:US20190044512A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-07
申请号:US16145598
申请日:2018-09-28
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Suyoung Bang , Muhammad Khellah , Charles Augustine , Pascal Meinerzhagen , Minki Cho
IPC: H03K19/00
CPC classification number: H03K19/0016 , H03K19/0013
Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems associated with biasing a sleep transistor (also referred to as a power gate transistor) in an integrated circuit. The sleep transistor may be coupled between a load circuit and a power rail, the sleep transistor to be on in an active mode to provide the supply voltage to the load circuit, and to be off in a sleep mode to disconnect the load circuit from the power rail. The bias circuit may be coupled to the gate terminal of the sleep transistor to provide a calibrated gate voltage to the gate terminal during the sleep mode. The calibrated gate voltage may be based on a subthreshold leakage current and a gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) current of the sleep transistor or a replica sleep transistor designed to replicate the leakage current of the sleep transistor. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
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公开(公告)号:US20180287592A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15477913
申请日:2017-04-03
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Minki Cho , Jaydeep Kulkarni , Carlos Tokunaga , Muhammad Khellah , James Tschanz
IPC: H03K3/011 , H03K3/012 , G11C11/419 , G06F1/32
CPC classification number: H03K3/011 , G06F1/3275 , G11C11/413 , G11C11/419 , G11C29/04 , H03K3/012
Abstract: An apparatus is provided which includes: a first power supply node; a second power supply node; a memory bit-cell coupled to the second power supply node; a circuitry coupled to the first and second power supply nodes, the circuitry to operate in a diode-connected mode; and a transistor coupled in parallel to the circuitry, wherein the transistor is controllable by a digital signal such that when the transistor is to turn on, it is to apply voltage and/or current stress to the memory bit-cell.
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公开(公告)号:US09805790B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-31
申请号:US15025229
申请日:2013-12-05
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Nathaniel J. August , Pulkit Jain , Stefan Rusu , Fatih Hamzaoglu , Rangharajan Venkatesan , Muhammad Khellah , Charles Augustine , Carlos Tokunaga , James W. Tschanz , Yih Wang
CPC classification number: G11C13/0061 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1675 , G11C11/1693 , G11C13/0011 , G11C13/0014 , G11C14/0081 , G11C14/009
Abstract: Described is an apparatus including memory cell with retention using resistive memory. The apparatus comprises: memory element including a first inverting device cross-coupled to a second inverting device; a restore circuit having at least one resistive memory element, the restore circuit coupled to an output of the first inverting device; a third inverting device coupled to the output of the first inverting device; a fourth inverting device coupled to an output of the third inverting device; and a save circuit having at least one resistive memory element, the save circuit coupled to an output of the third inverting device.
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公开(公告)号:US20160225419A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-04
申请号:US15094755
申请日:2016-04-08
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Jaydeep P. Kulkarni , Anupama Thaploo , Iqbal Rajwani , Kyung-Hoae Koo , Eric A. Karl , Muhammad Khellah
CPC classification number: G11C7/12 , G11C7/1048 , G11C7/1069 , G11C7/22 , G11C11/419 , G11C17/16 , G11C2207/005
Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems related to an assist circuit that may be coupled to one or more components of a memory system to selectively lower a supply voltage that is delivered to the component. For example, the assist circuit may be coupled to a plurality of bitcells (e.g., register file bitcells). The assist circuit may selectively lower the supply voltage delivered to the bitcells during at least a portion of a write operation and/or during an inactive state of the bitcells. Additionally, or alternatively, the assist circuit may be coupled to a read circuit to selectively lower the supply voltage delivered to the read circuit during an inactive state of the read circuit. The assist circuit may include a control transistor coupled in parallel with one or more diodes between a main supply rail and a supply node of the bitcells and/or read circuit.
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公开(公告)号:US09355694B2
公开(公告)日:2016-05-31
申请号:US14229767
申请日:2014-03-28
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Jaydeep P. Kulkarni , Anupama Thaploo , Iqbal Rajwani , Kyung-Hoae Koo , Eric A. Karl , Muhammad Khellah
CPC classification number: G11C7/12 , G11C7/1048 , G11C7/1069 , G11C7/22 , G11C11/419 , G11C17/16 , G11C2207/005
Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems related to an assist circuit that may be coupled to one or more components of a memory system to selectively lower a supply voltage that is delivered to the component. For example, the assist circuit may be coupled to a plurality of bitcells (e.g., register file bitcells). The assist circuit may selectively lower the supply voltage delivered to the bitcells during at least a portion of a write operation and/or during an inactive state of the bitcells. Additionally, or alternatively, the assist circuit may be coupled to a read circuit to selectively lower the supply voltage delivered to the read circuit during an inactive state of the read circuit. The assist circuit may include a control transistor coupled in parallel with one or more diodes between a main supply rail and a supply node of the bitcells and/or read circuit.
Abstract translation: 实施例包括与可以耦合到存储器系统的一个或多个部件的辅助电路相关的装置,方法和系统,以选择性地降低传送到部件的电源电压。 例如,辅助电路可以耦合到多个比特单元(例如,寄存器文件比特单元)。 辅助电路可以在写入操作的至少一部分期间和/或在位单元的非活动状态期间选择性地降低传送到位单元的电源电压。 另外或替代地,辅助电路可以耦合到读取电路,以在读取电路的非活动状态期间选择性地降低传送到读取电路的电源电压。 辅助电路可以包括与主电源轨和位单元和/或读电路的供电节点之间的一个或多个二极管并联耦合的控制晶体管。
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公开(公告)号:US12007826B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-11
申请号:US17128076
申请日:2020-12-19
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Charles Augustine , Pascal Meinerzhagen , Suyoung Bang , Abdullah Afzal , Karthik Subramanian , Muhammad Khellah , Arvind Raman
IPC: G06F1/32 , G06F1/08 , G06F1/10 , G06F1/12 , G06F1/324 , G06F1/3296 , H03K19/0175
CPC classification number: G06F1/324 , G06F1/08 , G06F1/12 , G06F1/3296 , H03K19/017509
Abstract: Described is a controller that provides in-situ state retention using a closed loop global retention clamp. The controller addresses di/dt and reliability constraints using an adaptive scheme where steps with smaller current are quickly changed whereas steps with larger current are changed slowly. The loop controller of a voltage regulator is modified for controlling not only retention Vmin during a low power state (e.g., C1LP), but also to control fast wake up the low power state (e.g., from C1LP and from C6).
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公开(公告)号:US11320888B2
公开(公告)日:2022-05-03
申请号:US16124071
申请日:2018-09-06
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Charles Augustine , Muhammad Khellah , Arvind Raman , Ashish Choubal , Karthik Subramanian , Abdullah Afzal , Feroze Merchant
IPC: G06F1/00 , G06F1/3234 , H02M3/157 , G06F1/324 , H02M1/00
Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a plurality of devices coupled to an input power supply rail and an output power supply rail; a first circuitry coupled to the plurality of devices, wherein the first circuitry is to turn on or off one or more devices of the plurality according to a control; and a second circuitry coupled to the first circuitry, wherein the second circuitry comprises an all-digital proportional-derivative mechanism to generate the control according to a digital representation of voltage on the output power supply rail.
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