OPTICAL METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CERVICAL SCREENING

    公开(公告)号:CA2356195A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-29

    申请号:CA2356195

    申请日:1999-12-23

    Abstract: A method and a system is provided for discriminating between healthy cervica l tissue and pathologic cervical tissue based on the fluorescence response of the tissue to laser excitation (LIF) and the backscatter response to illumination by white light (in the spectral range of 360 to 750 nm). Combining LIF and white light responses, as well as evaluating a spatial correlation between proximate cervical tissue sites in conjunction with a statistically significant "distance" algorithm, such as the Mahalanobis distance between data sets, can improve the discrimination between normal an d abnormal tissue. The results may be displayed in the form of a map of the cervix representing the suspected pathology.

    SPATIALLY RESOLVED OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS

    公开(公告)号:CA2277095A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-16

    申请号:CA2277095

    申请日:1998-01-09

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for determining a characteristic of a sample of a material by the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the sample. The apparatus includes a source of electromagnetic radiation, an optical assembly and a detector. The optical assembly sequentially illuminates a plurality of volume elements in the sample with an intensity distribution in the sample that drops off substantially monotonically from a first region in a first optical path and collects electromagnetic radiation emanating from each of the volume elements. The optical assembly collects the electromagnetic radiation emanating from each of the volume elements with a collected distribution that drops off substantially monotonically from a second region in a second optical path. The first and second regions at least partially overlap in each of the volume elements. The detector detects the collected electromagnetic radiation emanating from each of the sequentially illuminated volume elements to produce responses representative of the characteristic in each of the volume elements.

    OPTICAL MICROPROBES AND METHODS FOR SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF MATERIALS

    公开(公告)号:CA2228308A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-13

    申请号:CA2228308

    申请日:1996-08-01

    Abstract: An optical probe collects light emanating from a specimen that selectively and preferentially represents a localized volume element within the sample, with illumination intensity and collection efficacy both dropping off away from the localized volume element to limit the integrated contribution from outside the element. For example, the optics provide high peak illumination and high collection efficiency which both overlap in volume elements of a limited size corresponding to a structure or process of the specimen. The resulting collected signal comprising one or more spectral segments is highly correlated with optical characteristics, such as absorbance, scattering or fluorescence characteristics of material in the small volume elements. A processor may apply a previously-derived vector or matrix transform to the collected responses to produce an output. The collected spectra or other responses have high signal strength and represent small or otherwise inaccessible or masked optical effects present in the sample, so that they are readily correlated to conditions of interest.

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