Abstract:
A slope compensation module provides slope compensation of a switched-mode power supply using current mode control. The slope control unit comprises a capacitor coupled between an input and an output of the slope control unit, a switch for discharging the capacitor and a constant current source for charging the capacitor. Slope compensation parameters may be changed during operation with a programmable constant current source. The slope compensation module may also function as an analog sawtooth waveform frequency generator, and as an analog pulse width modulation (PWM) generator. Charging the capacitor generates a linearly decreasing (negative slope) ramp voltage for modulating a feedback error voltage into a slope compensated feedback error voltage. Capacitor charging may be controlled from a pulse width modulation signal. Opening of the switch may be programmably delayed, and a minimum closed time thereof may also be programmed during operation of the slope compensation module.
Abstract:
A comparator is used as a microcontroller peripheral and is programmable for either high-speed or low-power operation. High-speed operation requires higher operating current than the operating current required in the low-power mode, but enables much faster response to changes in input signals. When in the low-power mode, the quiescent current of the comparator circuit is minimal but the response is slower to changing input signals. Current control is used on the first input stage, which affects the current consumption of the subsequent stages. The current consumption is adjusted by switching in and out different current sources for the differential input stage of the comparator.
Abstract:
A configurable operational amplifier (200) which is programmed to specific characteristics and parameters for various requirements in the measurement of analog signals. These programmable characteristics and parameters are gain bandwidth product (GBWP), selection of operational amplifier (op-amp) or comparator modes of operation, input offset zero calibration, ultra low bias current, rail-to-rail input operation, and rail-to-rail output operation. The configurable operational amplifier (200) is used in combination with a microcontroller system (102), and may be fabricated on an integrated circuit die or in a multi-chip package.
Abstract:
A direct sensor interface (DSI) module which allows a microcontroller to directly interface to sensors having at least one of a resitive, capacitive, and/or current source characteristic. The DSI module (10) is coupled directly to a sensor device (12), which could be a reference resistor (12), which generates a sensor current (Is). A current mirroring circuit (24) outputs a charging current proportional to the sensor current (Is). A capacitive sensor (14) and/or a capacitive device is coupled to the current mirroring circuit (24) and generates a voltage when charged by the charging current. Using a comparator (16) and a threshold voltage source (nVREF), the time it takes the capacitive sensor (14) and/or a capacitive device to ramp up from zero to the threshold voltage can be measured. The charging time is proportional to the sensor reading.