Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a high-molecular-weight polyhydroxycarboxylic acid while ensuring simple removal of a catalyst by obtaining an oligomer used for polycondensation in the presence of a haloiminium salt through dehydrative condensation of hydroxycarboxylic acids in the presence of a catalyst. SOLUTION: The hydroxycarboxylic acid includes glycolic acid, lactic acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid or 4-hydroxybutyric acid, and the number of repetition units of the oligomer is at 40 to 400. The catalyst for oligomerization includes metallic tin, and/or a divalent tin compound and is selected from metallic tin, stannous oxide, stannous chloride, tin sulfate and stannous hydroxide. The oligomerization is carried out in the presence of an azeotropic dehydrating solvent made of one or more solvents selected from benzene, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene and 1,2-dichlorethane. The resultant polyhydroxycarboxylic acid has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or over, and the catalyst and side products can be removed by washing with water, ethyl alcohol or the like.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a thin and uniform thermoplastic polyimide film easy to handle by directly casting and coating a heat resistant release film with thermoplastic polyimide, and further executing removal of solvent by drying. SOLUTION: Thermoplastic polyimide is obtained by polycondensing diamine such as 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene and 3,3',4,4'diphenylether tetracarboxylic dianhydride. As heat resistant release film, a polyimide film is uniformly and continuously directly cast and coated with thermoplastic polyimide varnish by using a knife coater, solvent-removed and imide-derived completely in a nitrogen atmosphere drying furnace. As a result, the thermoplastic polyimide film 11 with release film made of release film 12 and non-thermoplastic polyimide film 13 is obtained. Since the film 11 is thin and uniform and the film 12 has a high strength, it is easily handled.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resin composition capable of obtaining a molded article excellent in optical characteristics such as light resistance, a molded article such as optical component obtained by molding the resin composition, and an optical pickup device using the optical component.SOLUTION: A resin composition includes: 100 pts.mass of a polymer having an alicyclic structure in at least a part of a repeating unit; and 0.05-5 pts.mass of a hindered amine compound wherein a ratio of a carbon atom inside the molecular structure is 67-80 wt.% and a molecular weight is 500-3,500. A novel piperidine derivative having a piperidylaminotriazine skeleton; a molded article such as an optical component produced by molding the resin composition; and an optical pickup device using the optical component are also provided.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride, capable of effectively producing the 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride from a solution containing the 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochlorde by reducing the amount of a discharged waste fluid to the least possible extent. SOLUTION: This method for producing the 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride includes (1) a first process for mixing the aqueous solution containing the 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride with hydrochloric acid to form a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution containing the 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride, (2) a second process for concentrating the hydrochloric acid aqueous solution containing the 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride to form a concentrate in which the 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride is deposited, subjecting the concentrate to solid-liquid separation, and recovering the deposited 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride from the concentrate together with a filtrate, and (3) a third process for reusing the filtrate which is recovered in the second process, or the hydrochloric acid which is recovered from the filtrate, as the hydrochloric acid which is mixed with a new aqueous solution containing the 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride in the first process. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for improving reaction rate of hydrogenation and unifying completion time of the reaction when obtaining 4,6-diaminoresorcin dihydrochloride by hydrogenating 4,6-dinitroresorcin. SOLUTION: This method for producing the 4,6-diaminoresorcin is characterized by adding a phase transfer catalyst when hydrogenating the 4,6- dinitroresorcin in the presence of a metal catalyst in aqueous hydrochloric acid.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a new intermediate useful for producing 4,6-diaminoresorcinol. SOLUTION: This method for producing 2-sulfo-4,6-dinitroresorcinol comprises nitrating 2,4,6-trisulforesorcinol in a sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid solvent.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for industrially advantageously producing resorcinol 2,4,6-trisulfonic acid. SOLUTION: This method for producing resorcinol 2,4,6-trisulfonic acid comprises bringing resorcinol into contact with a sulfonating agent and using fuming sulfuric acid as the sulfonating agent. The method depends on fuming sulfuric acid containing >=3 mol free SO3 based on resorcinol.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a high-quality polyhydroxycarboxylic acid in a process enabling mass production. SOLUTION: This method for producing a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid comprises adding isopropyl alcohol in an amount of >=1.5 times that of a reactional solvent to a solution of the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid prepared by reacting a hydroxycarboxylic acid and/or its oligomer with a haloiminium salt in the organic solvent while keeping the isopropyl alcohol at a temperature of 50 deg.C or above and the boiling point of the isopropyl alcohol or below, cooling the resultant solution at
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a high-quality polyhydroxycarboxylic acid in a process enabling mass production. SOLUTION: This method for producing a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid comprises feeding a solution of the polyhydroxycarboxylic acid prepared by reacting a hydroxycarboxylic acid and/or its oligomer with a haloiminium salt in an organic solvent together with isopropyl alcohol in a weight of 0.5-1.5 times that of the organic solvent into an apparatus having a kneading mechanism, mixing the solution with the isopropyl alcohol, providing a solid in a wet state with 12.5-18.0% weight fraction of the polymer and then washing the resultant solid with isopropyl alcohol.