公开(公告)号：DE69828434T2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

申请号：DE69828434

申请日：1998-10-29

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： KAMBE NOBUYUKI ,  BI XIANGXIN

IPC: C01G9/02 ,  C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/54 ,  C09K11/56 ,  C09K11/67 ,  C09K11/77 ,  C09K11/78 ,  G09F9/00 ,  H01J1/63 ,  H01J29/20 ,  H01J61/42 ,  H01J61/46

Abstract: Small particles provide for improved performance as phosphors especially in the production of display devices. Particles with an diameter less than about 100 nm have altered band properties that affect the emission by the particles. A collection of such small particles with a narrow distribution around a selected average diameter can be used to produce emission at a desired frequency. These particles are effective for producing a wide variety of display types including flat panel displays. Laser pyrolysis provides an efficient process for the production of desired particles.

公开(公告)号：EP1016149A4

公开(公告)日：2001-11-21

申请号：EP98935816

申请日：1998-07-20

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： BI XIANGXIN ,  KUMAR SUJEET ,  GARDNER JAMES T ,  KAMBE NOBUYUKI

IPC: C01G31/02 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/36

CPC classification number: C01G31/02 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2002/02 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/623 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021

Abstract: Vanadium oxide nanoparticles with different vanadium oxidation states and different crystal structures. The particles have a narrow distribution of particle diameters and unique properties that result from their small size and correspondingly large surface area. The particles are produced by laser pyrolysis, and can be further treated to change their properties, without destroying their nanoscale size. The stoichiometry and crystal structure can be varied by initial heating under mild conditions. The materials may be used as cathode active materials in high energy density batteries.

公开(公告)号：EP1333935A4

公开(公告)日：2008-04-02

申请号：EP01987697

申请日：2001-10-16

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： BI XIANGXIN ,  MOSSO RONALD J ,  CHIRUVOLU SHIVKUMAR ,  KUMAR SUJEET ,  GARDNER JAMES T ,  LIM SEUNG M ,  MCGOVERN WILLIAM E

IPC: B05C5/02 ,  G02B6/13 ,  B05C11/00 ,  B05C19/04 ,  B05C19/06 ,  B05D1/04 ,  B05D1/40 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/54 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/48 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C23C26/02

CPC classification number: C23C16/402 ,  B05B7/228 ,  B05C9/14 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  C23C16/482 ,  C23C16/483 ,  C23C18/1266 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C23C26/02

Abstract: Light reactive deposition uses an intense light beam (684) to form particles that are directly coated onto a substrate (680) surface. In some embodiments, a coating apparatus comprising a noncircular reactant inlet (682), optical elements forming a light path (684), a first substrate (680), and a motor connected to the apparatus. The reactant inlet (682) defines a reaction zone with a product stream path continuing from the reaction zone. The substrate (680) intersects the product stream path. Also, operation of the motor moves the first substrate (680) relative to the product stream. Various broad methods are described for using light driven chemical reactions to produce efficiently highly uniform coatings.

公开(公告)号：EP1335829A4

公开(公告)日：2006-08-23

申请号：EP01987220

申请日：2001-10-26

Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP

Inventor： BRYAN MICHAEL A ,  BI XIANGXIN

IPC: B29D11/00 ,  B32B9/04 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C23C16/48 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C23C28/04 ,  G02B1/02 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/43 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D5/00 ,  C08J7/18 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/10

CPC classification number: G02B6/12002 ,  B32B9/04 ,  C03B19/1415 ,  C03B19/1423 ,  C03B19/1484 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B37/0142 ,  C03B37/01486 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B2203/34 ,  C03B2205/40 ,  C03B2207/02 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  C03B2207/66 ,  C03B2207/85 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3227 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3234 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3251 ,  C04B2235/3258 ,  C04B2235/3287 ,  C04B2235/3293 ,  C04B2235/3294 ,  C04B2235/3296 ,  C04B2235/3298 ,  C04B2235/3409 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3463 ,  C23C16/483 ,  C23C26/00 ,  G02B6/02042 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B2006/12147 ,  G02B2006/1215 ,  G02B2006/12176 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: Monolithic optical structures include a plurality of layer with each layer having an isolated optical pathway confined within a portion of the layer. The monolithic optical structure can be used as an optical fiber preform. Alternatively or additionally, the monolithic optical structure can include integrated optical circuits within one or more layers of the structure. Monolithic optical structures can be formed by performing multiple passes of a substrate through a flowing particle stream. The deposited particles form an optical material following consolidation. Flexible optical fibers include a plurality of independent light channels extending along the length of the optical fiber. The fibers can be pulled from an appropriate preform.

Abstract translation: 单片光学结构包括多个层，每个层具有限定在层的一部分内的隔离的光学路径。 单片光学结构可以用作光纤预制件。 或者或另外，单片光学结构可以包括在该结构的一个或多个层内的集成光学电路。 单片光学结构可以通过通过流动的颗粒流进行多次通过基板来形成。 沉积的颗粒在固结后形成光学材料。 柔性光纤包括沿着光纤的长度延伸的多个独立的光通道。 纤维可以从适当的预成型件拉出。