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公开(公告)号：CA2350201A1
公开(公告)日：2000-05-18
申请号：CA2350201
申请日：1999-11-08
Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP
Inventor： HARIKLIA DRIS REITZ , HORNE CRAIG R , BI XIANGXIN , MOSSO RONALD J , KAMBE NOBUYUKI , GARDNER JAMES T , KUMAR SUJEET
IPC: C01G45/00 , C01G45/02 , C01G45/12 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/36 , A21B2/00 , H05B3/10 , B01J23/32 , A45D20/40
Abstract: Manganese oxide particles and lithium manganese oxide particles have been produced with an average diameter less than about 500 nm. The particles have a high degree of uniformity including a very narrow distribution of particles sizes. Methods are described for producing metal oxides by performing a reaction with an aerosol including a metal precursor. In particular, the particles can be formed by laser pyrolysis. The lithium manganese oxide particles can be formed by the heat treatment of nanoparticles of manganese oxide. Alternatively, lithium manganese oxide particles can be formed direct ly by laser pyrolysis. The lithium manganese oxide particles are useful as acti ve materials in the positive electrodes of lithium based batteries. Improved batteries result from the use of the uniform nanoscale lithium manganese oxi de particles.
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公开(公告)号：AU4706399A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-17
申请号：AU4706399
申请日：1999-06-23
Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP
Inventor： GARDNER JAMES T , PHILLIPS SAMUEL R , BI XIANGXIN
IPC: B01D46/00 , B01D46/04 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/48 , B01D46/52 , B01J19/12 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/00 , B01D41/00
Abstract: A particle collection apparatus has a chamber, one or more filters and a back pressure system. The filters are located in the flow path through the system to collect the particles from an input gas stream. The back pressure system applies a pulse of gas against the flow through the system to dislodge particles collected on the filters. The dislodged particles fall to a particle drain where they are removed from the system. The particle collection apparatus can be connected to a particle synthesis apparatus. The particle collection apparatus and the particle synthesis apparatus can operated at reduced pressures.
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公开(公告)号：WO0107155A9
公开(公告)日：2002-08-29
申请号：PCT/US0019578
申请日：2000-07-18
Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP
Inventor： MOSSO RONALD J , BI XIANGXIN , GARDNER JAMES T , KUMAR SUJEET , PHILLIPS SAMUEL R
CPC classification number: B01J6/008 , B01J19/121 , B01J2219/0879
Abstract: Improvements to chemical reaction systems (100) provide for the production of commercial quantities of chemical products, such as chemical powders. The improved chemical reaction systems (100) can accomodate a large reactant flux for the production of significant amounts of product. Preferred reaction systems (100) are based on laser pyrolysis. Features of the system (100) provide for the production of highly uniform product particles.
Abstract translation: 化学反应体系（100）的改进提供了生产商业数量的化学产品，如化学粉末。 改进的化学反应体系（100）可以容纳大量的反应物通量，用于生产大量的产品。 优选的反应体系（100）基于激光热解。 系统（100）的特征提供了高度均匀的产品颗粒的生产。
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公开(公告)号：AU2439902A
公开(公告)日：2002-04-29
申请号：AU2439902
申请日：2001-10-16
Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP
Inventor： BI XIANGXIN , MOSSO RONALD J , CHIRUVOLU SHIVKUMAR , KUMAR SUJEET , GARDNER JAMES T , LIM SEUNG M , MCGOVERN WILLIAM E
IPC: G02B6/13 , B05C19/04 , B05C19/06 , B05D3/06 , C23C4/12 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/48 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/02 , B05C5/02 , B05C11/00 , B05D1/04 , B05D1/40 , B05D3/00 , C23C14/28
Abstract: Light reactive deposition uses an intense light beam to form particles that are directly coated onto a substrate surface. In some embodiments, a coating apparatus comprising a noncircular reactant inlet, optical elements forming a light path, a first substrate, and a motor connected to the apparatus. The reactant inlet defines a reactant stream path. The light path intersects the reactant stream path at a reaction zone with a product stream path continuing from the reaction zone. The substrate intersects the product stream path. Also, operation of the motor moves the first substrate relative to the product stream. Various broad methods are described for using light driven chemical reactions to produce efficiently highly uniform coatings.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：AU2002323145A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-03
申请号：AU2002323145
申请日：2002-08-15
Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP
Inventor： DEMASCAREL PIERRE J , KUMAR SUJEET , CHIRUVOLU SHIVKUMAR , HORNE CRAIG R , GILLIAM JAMES A , LOPEZ HERMAN A , PHAM VINCE , MOSSO RONALD J , JUR JESSE , MCGOVERN WILLIAM E , CHALONER-GILL BENJAMIN , EUVRARD ERIC , HONEKER CHRISTIAN C , BI XIANGXIN , GARDNER JAMES T
IPC: G02B6/12 , C01B13/20 , C01B19/00 , C01F17/00 , C01G1/00 , C01G17/00 , C01G23/00 , C03B8/00 , C03B19/10 , C03B19/14 , C03C3/068 , C03C3/095 , C03C3/15 , C03C4/12 , C03C12/00 , C23C16/42 , G02B1/00 , B32B5/16
Abstract: Nanoscale particles, particle coatings/particle arrays and corresponding consolidated materials are described based on an ability to vary the composition involving a wide range of metal and/or metalloid elements and corresponding compositions. In particular, metalloid oxides and metal-metalloid compositions are described in the form of improved nanoscale particles and coatings formed from the nanoscale particles. Compositions comprising rare earth metals and dopants/additives with rare earth metals are described. Complex compositions with a range of host compositions and dopants/additives can be formed using the approaches described herein. The particle coating can take the form of particle arrays that range from collections of disbursable primary particles to fused networks of primary particles forming channels that reflect the nanoscale of the primary particles. Suitable materials for optical applications are described along with some optical devices of interest.
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公开(公告)号：AU2003241284A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-27
申请号：AU2003241284
申请日：2003-04-07
Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP
Inventor： GARDNER JAMES T , MOSSO RONALD J , GILLIAM JAMES A
Abstract: Improved reaction chamber designs are described that provide for improved control over the flow within the reaction chamber. The reaction chambers contain reactions for particle production from a flowing reactant stream. Improved reactant delivery nozzles are described that are useful for the delivery of gas/vapor reactants and/or aerosol reactants. Improved nozzle designs can result in more uniform reactant flow. Suitable reactors can comprise an electromagnetic radiation source that projects through the reactor to drive the reaction at an electromagnetic radiation reaction zone. The improved nozzle features are suitable for reactors for particle collection and/or for coating of substrates within the reaction chamber.
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公开(公告)号：CA2349945A1
公开(公告)日：2000-05-18
申请号：CA2349945
申请日：1999-11-08
Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP
Inventor： BI XIANGXIN , MOSSO RONALD J , KUMAR SUJEET , CORNELL RONALD M , GARDNER JAMES T
Abstract: An aerosol delivery apparatus (96) is used to deliver an aerosol into a reaction chamber (92) for chemical reaction to produce reaction products suc h as nanoparticles. A variety of improved aerosol delivery approaches provide for the production of more uniform reaction products. In preferred embodiments, a reaction chamber (92) is used that has a cross section perpendicular to the flow of reactant having a dimension along a major axis greater than a dimension along a minor axis. The aerosol preferably is elongated along the major axis of the reaction chamber.
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8.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1016149A4
公开(公告)日：2001-11-21
申请号：EP98935816
申请日：1998-07-20
Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP
Inventor： BI XIANGXIN , KUMAR SUJEET , GARDNER JAMES T , KAMBE NOBUYUKI
CPC classification number: C01G31/02 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021
Abstract: Vanadium oxide nanoparticles with different vanadium oxidation states and different crystal structures. The particles have a narrow distribution of particle diameters and unique properties that result from their small size and correspondingly large surface area. The particles are produced by laser pyrolysis, and can be further treated to change their properties, without destroying their nanoscale size. The stoichiometry and crystal structure can be varied by initial heating under mild conditions. The materials may be used as cathode active materials in high energy density batteries.
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公开(公告)号：EP1333935A4
公开(公告)日：2008-04-02
申请号：EP01987697
申请日：2001-10-16
Applicant: NANOGRAM CORP
Inventor： BI XIANGXIN , MOSSO RONALD J , CHIRUVOLU SHIVKUMAR , KUMAR SUJEET , GARDNER JAMES T , LIM SEUNG M , MCGOVERN WILLIAM E
IPC: B05C5/02 , G02B6/13 , B05C11/00 , B05C19/04 , B05C19/06 , B05D1/04 , B05D1/40 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/06 , C23C4/12 , C23C14/28 , C23C14/54 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/48 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/02
CPC classification number: C23C16/402 , B05B7/228 , B05C9/14 , B05D3/06 , B22F1/0018 , C23C16/482 , C23C16/483 , C23C18/1266 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/02
Abstract: Light reactive deposition uses an intense light beam (684) to form particles that are directly coated onto a substrate (680) surface. In some embodiments, a coating apparatus comprising a noncircular reactant inlet (682), optical elements forming a light path (684), a first substrate (680), and a motor connected to the apparatus. The reactant inlet (682) defines a reaction zone with a product stream path continuing from the reaction zone. The substrate (680) intersects the product stream path. Also, operation of the motor moves the first substrate (680) relative to the product stream. Various broad methods are described for using light driven chemical reactions to produce efficiently highly uniform coatings.
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