METHOD FOR THE AMOXYDATION OF OLEFINES

    公开(公告)号:BG62164B1

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-30

    申请号:BG9808893

    申请日:1993-09-02

    Abstract: By the method C3 to C5 monoolefines are amoxydated to theproduction of a,6-monononsaturated acrylonitriles having 3 to 5carbon atoms and HCN by the introduction of monoolefines,molecular oxygen and ammonia in a reaction zone in steam phasecontact with solid amoxydation catalyst. The mole ratio of themolecular oxygen and ammonia introduced was at least 1.5 and 1.0,respectively. The catalyst contains the elements included in theformulaV1SbaMnNnOxwhere a has the value from 0.5 to 2, M is one or more of theelements Sn, Ti, Fe and Ga, m takes the values 0.05 to 3,especially from 0.1 to 1; N means one more of the elements W, Bi,Mo, Li, Mg, P, Zn, Mn, Te, Ge, Nb, Zr, Cr, Al, Cu, Ce, B; n hasthe value 0-0.5. The catalyst is produced by the contact betweenvanadium and antimony compound in water dispersion, the vanadiumbeing in solution.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69017996T2

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-20

    申请号:DE69017996

    申请日:1990-09-13

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making an alpha , beta -unsaturated mononitrile by the catalytic reaction of a paraffin containing 3-5 carbon atoms with molecular oxygen and ammonia by catalytic contact of the foregoing reactants in a reaction zone with a metal oxide catalyst composition that has 10-90 weight percent of a diluent/support and 90-10 weight percent of a catalyst containing the elements indicated by the empirical formula. AaDdBicFefMo12Ox in the proportions indicated by the said formula. said diluent/support containing 10 to 100 weight percent Al2O3 and zero to 90 weight percent SiO2 wherein A is one or more of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Tl B, W , Sn and La: D is one or more of Cr, Sb, Pb, P, Cu, Ni, Co, Mn and Mg; a is zero to 10; c is 0.1 to 10; d is zero to 10; and f is 0.2 to 10; and wherein the reactants fed to the reaction zone contain a mole ratio of said paraffin:NH3 in the range from 2 to 16 and a mole ratio of said paraffin to O2 in the range from 1 to 10.

    30.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69011495T3

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-16

    申请号:DE69011495

    申请日:1990-12-13

    Abstract: Olefins such as propylene and isobutylene are converted to the corresponding unsaturated nitriles, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile, respectively, by reacting a mixture of the olefin, ammonia, and molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst containing the oxides of bismuth, molybdenum, iron, nickel and magnesium, at least one element selected from the group comprising potassium and cesium, and optionally one element selected from the group comprising cobalt, phosphorus, manganese, tellurium, sodium, cerium, chromium, antimony and tungsten wherein the sum of cesium and potassium is at least 0.1 to 0.4.

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