Abstract:
A method of equalizing a read channel of a mass memory device on a magnetic support, comprises attenuating the low frequencies of the spectrum of the analog signal originating from an electromagnetic read transducer without boosting the high frequency harmonic components of the spectrum. The low frequencies of the spectrum of the analog input signal are attenuated with a low pass filter of an order comprised between 6 and 8 and a boost is implemented by introducing in the transfer function of the filter two real and opposed zeroes without altering the group delay.
Abstract:
A low pass filter with programmable equalization comprising at least a biquadratic cell (BIQUAD) and a converter of the input voltage (Vin) in a current ( iz ), proportional to the derivative of the input voltage, that is injected on a node of the biquadratic cell (BIQUAD) in order to introduce two real and opposed zeroes in the transfer function of the filter, is composed of two structurally similar circuits, functionally connected in cascade, each circuit being composed of a biquadratic cell and an input stage having two outputs injecting through a first current output (A) said current ( iz ) on an input capacitor (C1) of the respective biquadratic cell, by a direct coupling in a first of said two circuits and in an inverted manner in the second of said two circuits; a second voltage output (B) being coupled to an input of the respective biquadratic cell.
Abstract:
A BiCMOS ECL/CMOS interface circuit for converting a high frequency pseudo-ECL signal with a voltage swing in the order of few hundreds of millivolts into a CMOS signal with a voltage swing substantially equal to the supply voltage, comprising a differential input stage composed of a pair of NPN bipolar junction transistors (Q1, Q2) in a common emitter configuration, a bias current generator (IBIAS) functionally coupled between the common emitter node of said NPN transistors and ground and means driven by a respective transistor of said input pair (Q1, Q2) driving the control node of a respective output CMOS stage (M5-M7, M6-M8), is provided with first and second common-collector stages each constituted by an NPN bipolar junction transistor(Q3, Q4) and driven by a respective transistor of said pair of NPN transistors (Q1, Q2); and with a pair of identical PMOS transistors (M1, M2) with gates connected in common to a bias voltage (POL), each PMOS transistor (M1, M2) having a source coupled to the emitter of a respective transistor (Q3, Q4) of said common-collector stages and a drain connected to a load current generator (I) and to said control node of a respective output CMOS stage (M5-M7, M6-M8), for reducing current absorption without impairing performance.
Abstract:
A phase locked ring comprising a phase comparator, a charge pumping circuit, a loop filter and a voltage controlled oscillator, where the loop filter comprises two input terminals connected with two symmetric branches of the charge pumping circuit, each symmetric branch comprising a constant current generator and a pulsed current generator. Feedback paths are provided to control constant current generators through the voltage available on both loop filter terminals. According to the present invention, pulsed current generators (I7, I8) are separated from the respective loop filter terminals (N1 , N2) by circuit breaking switching means (S1, S2), said circuit breaking switching means (S1, S2) being controlled by phase signals (UP, DOWN) outputted from the phase comparator (2).
Abstract:
A transconductance control circuit, particularly for a continuous-time filter, comprising a transconductor (4) across which a constant voltage is input; the transconductor is connected to a DAC (7) to set a reference current (I R ); a feedback loop (9, 10, 23, 11) is provided between the output of the transconductor (4) and its input; the particularity of the circuit is the fact that it further comprises means (20, 22, 24) for mirroring the reference current (I R ) set by the DAC (7) which are suitable to mirror the current both to the feedback loop and to at least one cell of a filter which is cascade-connected.
Abstract:
A full-wave rectifier for monitoring the amplitude of a differential analog signal (IN+, IN-) is composed of a differential Track&Hold stage (T&H) controlled by a first differential logic timing signal (TClk+, TClk-), tracking the differential analog input signal (IN+, IN-) during a tracking phase that corresponds to a high logic stage of the first differential timing signal (TClk+, TClk-), producing a differential output signal that is a replica of the input signal and storing it during a successive storing phase that corresponds to a low logic state of the first differential timing signal (TClk+, TClk-); a first differential output amplifier ( ) having inputs coupled to the output of the Track&Hold stage (T&H); a differential bistable circuit (LATCH-ECL), controlled by a second differential logic timing signal (DClk+, DClk-), having inputs coupled to the differential outputs of the first amplifier ( ) and producing a third differential logic control signal (S+, S-); a second multiplexed amplifier (Analog-Amp ), controlled by the third differential control signal (S+, S-), having inputs coupled to the output of the Track&Hold stage (T&H) and outputting a differential analog signal (OUT+, OUT-) of amplitude function of the amplitude of the differential input signal (IN+, IN-); a timing circuit (T C ) receiving at an input a differential logic synchronism signal (Clk+, Clk-) and generating the first differential timing signal (TClk+, TClk-) of said Track&Hold stage (T&H) and the second differential timing signal (DClk+, DClk-) of said bistable circuit (LATCH-ECL).