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公开(公告)号:JPH08205649A
公开(公告)日:1996-08-13
申请号:JP1443895
申请日:1995-01-31
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: NISHI YASUHIRO , YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI , NAKAMURA MINORU
IPC: A01D34/68 , B29C70/16 , B29C70/52 , B29K19/00 , B29K105/12
Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide the subject transmission shaft made of fiber-reinforced resin improved in joint durability, and to provide the subject operation stick consisting of a combination of this transmission shaft with a main pipe. CONSTITUTION: This transmission shaft for bush cutters has such a constitution that the cross-sectional shape of the inner or outer surface at its end to be jointed of a fiber-reinforced resin tubular body 50 constituting this shaft is made polygonal. The transmission shaft is produced by laminating the outer periphery of a mandrel made of soluble linear material with reinforcing fibers and a resin followed by conducting a pultrusion using a mold and then dissolving and removing the mandrel. The cross-sectional shape of the mandrel or the mold to be used is polygonal. The objective operation stick for bush cutters is a combination of this transmission shaft with a main pipe, and the main pipe is made up of a fiber-reinforced resin inner layer formed of carbon fibers crossedly arranged in a helical way, a fiber-reinforced resin intermediate layer formed of carbon fibers arranged axially, and a fiber-reinforced resin outer layer formed of carbon fifers crossedly arranged in a helical way.
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公开(公告)号:JPH06329019A
公开(公告)日:1994-11-29
申请号:JP11837593
申请日:1993-05-20
Applicant: RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST , TORAY INDUSTRIES , NIPPON SHARYO SEIZO KK
Inventor: SUZUKI YASUFUMI , OCHI HIROSHI , YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI , TANEDA KATSUJI
Abstract: PURPOSE:To secure high safety of the passengers and the crew by providing energy absorbing members made of FRP at the tip part. CONSTITUTION:The carbon fiber is reinforced, nylon is used for the matrix, and a cylinder where the angle of orientation of the fiber is + or -15 deg. (relative to the axis of the cylinder) and the sheet-shaped, fiber-reinforced and thermo-setting resin is wound around the mandrel is formed in an autoclave. Energy- absorbing members 11 made of the cylindrical composite material are obtained through machining. The energy-absorbing members 11 are piled through parallel partitioning plates 12, and are provided in a bonnet of the tip part of a railway vehicle body structure 13 to obtain a vehicle body structure to absorb the energy.
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公开(公告)号:JPH11343083A
公开(公告)日:1999-12-14
申请号:JP8819599
申请日:1999-03-30
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: KAWANOMOTO YASUYUKI , NAKAMURA MINORU , YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI
IPC: B66B11/02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the motive power by forming a sandwich panel or a hollow section panel as a structural member of a cage. SOLUTION: A cage 1 of an elevator is formed by five faces, that is, a floor plate 3, a ceiling plate 4, the side plates 5 and a back plate 6, and an openable and closable car door 7 is installed at a front side. The floor plate 3, the ceiling plate 4 and the side plates 5 are formed by a sandwich panel comprising a core material and a skin material made of a plastic sheet, or a hollow section panel using the plastic sheet as the skin material and the stringer, and a part corresponding to a car frame 2 is provided with a reinforcement spur made of these panels to improve the total rigidity and strength of the cage. Accordingly high rigidity and strength can be obtained even when a thickness of the panel is thin, and the weight can be considerably reduced by the effect of the low specific gravity of the material. Whereby the motive power can be reduced, and the car can be easily applied to a home elevator operated by a domestic power source.
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公开(公告)号:JPH09257193A
公开(公告)日:1997-09-30
申请号:JP6603196
申请日:1996-03-22
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: IIDA YASUSHI , YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI , KITANO AKIHIKO
IPC: F17C1/04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the wight of a pressure vessel and enhance the pressure proofing preferemance by constituting the pressure vessel out of an inner shell having a gas barrier forming property and an outer shell made of an FRP containing reinforcing fibers and resin together with specifying the tensile modules of elasticity, tensile repute strain, and the angle of the reinforcing fiber layer of the outer shell. SOLUTION: A pressure vessel 1 is provided with an inner shell 2 having a gas barrier forming property and a pressure-tight outer shell covering the inner shell 2. The inner shell 12 is made up of as thin light alloy like an aluminum alloy and a resin like polyethylene resin, and the resin product is produced through blow molding. The outer shell 3 is made of an FRP containing reinforcing fibers and the resin, and its properties are as follows: the tensile modules of elasticity is more than 35G Pa, and the tensile rupture strain is more than 1.5%, and it contains reinforcing fiber layers which are arranged at angles of (±5 deg. to ±50 deg.) and (±75 deg. to ±105 deg.), respectively with respect to the axis of the inner shell 2. The outer shell forms for improvement a wound later consisting of reinforcing threads containing resin around the inner shell 2 through the filament winding method. In this case, carbon fiber threads are used for the reinforcing thread, while thermoplastic resin like epoxy resin is used for the resin. With this, the weight of the pressure vessel can be reduced, while the pressure proofing performance of the pressure vessel against the repeated impact can be enhanced.
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公开(公告)号:JPH09239727A
公开(公告)日:1997-09-16
申请号:JP5328496
申请日:1996-03-11
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: ISHIBASHI SOICHI , KYONO TETSUYUKI , YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI
IPC: B29B11/16 , B29K105/06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a molding material avoiding exposure of a reinforced fiber by a crack or the like of a coated resin part and having a superior moldability resulted in obtaining a molded article with a stable quality, in molding by a coated mold molding material. SOLUTION: In a molding material formed of a coated thermal plastic resin at a periphery of a continuous reinforced fiber bundle, a ratio d1/d2 of a distance d1 between a centroid of a fibre bundle area and a centroid of a whole molding material at a cross section surface of the molding material and a distance d2 which is the shortest of the distances connecting one molding material outlining point X of an extended straight line passing a centroid of the whole molding material with the other molding material outlining point Y on the extended straight line is 10% or less.
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公开(公告)号:JPH08219393A
公开(公告)日:1996-08-30
申请号:JP5177995
申请日:1995-02-15
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: KITANO AKIHIKO , YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI , IIDA YASUSHI
Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide a gas cylinder suppressing the generation of 90 deg. crack of an outer shell made of FRP so as to be excellent in environmental resistance and durability. CONSTITUTION: In a gas cylinder having an inner shell 2 with gas barrier property and a pressure tight FRP outer shell 3 provided in such a way as to cover the inner shell 2, the M-value (ductility in the fiber direction/ductility in the right-angled direction to the fiber direction) of FRP constituting the outer shell 3 is to be 2 or less.
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公开(公告)号:JPH08219390A
公开(公告)日:1996-08-30
申请号:JP5177495
申请日:1995-02-15
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI , IIDA YASUSHI , KITANO AKIHIKO
IPC: F17C1/16 , B29C70/16 , B29D22/00 , B29K105/08
Abstract: PURPOSE: To heighten pressure tightness in the shoulder part of a gas cylinder of double layer structure formed of an inner shell and an outer shell. CONSTITUTION: In a gas cylinder having an inner shell 2 with gas barrier property and a pressure tight FRP outer shell 3 provided in such a way as to cover the inner shell 2, the innermost layers 9a, 9b in the shoulder part of the outer shell 3 have the hoop wound layers of reinforcing fiber.
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公开(公告)号:JPH07224875A
公开(公告)日:1995-08-22
申请号:JP4190594
申请日:1994-02-15
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: OCHI HIROSHI , YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI
Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide the structure of an impact energy absorbing device which employs an energy absorbing member made of FRP to perform high-efficient absorption of energy and especially a concrete structure developed in various fields. CONSTITUTION:An energy absorbing member 3 made of FRP is provided to absorb impact energy in a direction opposite to an impact force load direction through own compression rupture. This constitution performs high-efficient and effective absorption of impact energy exerted on a device during the occurrence of abnormality.
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公开(公告)号:JPH0216040A
公开(公告)日:1990-01-19
申请号:JP16625388
申请日:1988-07-04
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI , KAWASHIMA SHIGERU , SEKIDO SHUNEI
Abstract: PURPOSE:To mold a double teeth belt easily with high accuracy without generating displacement between an internal tooth and an external tooth by composing the title molding die of an inner mold, an outer circumference of which has a tooth type for forming the internal tooth, an outer mold, an inner circumference of which has a tooth type for shaping the external tooth and which is divided into the plural, and a hold-down mold for pushing the belt. CONSTITUTION:A material 1 for molding a double teeth belt is set onto a base 2 under the state in which one end in the cross direction is erected. Tooth types 7 having shapes corresponding to the internal teeth of the double teeth belt are shaped onto the outer circumference of a columnar body 6 in an inner mold 3, an annular body 8 is divided into the plural in an outer mold 4, and tooth types 9 having shapes corresponding to the external teeth of the double teeth belt are formed onto the inner circumferences of the annular bodies 8 respectively. For apply pressure to the outer mold 4, a tapered ring 11, the inside of which has a tapered surface 10, is fitted to the outer mold 4, in which taper-working is executed to an outer circumference, and the taper ring 11 may be pushed from an upper section by a press. Internal teeth 13 having approximately the same pitch diameter as a molded form and teeth types and external teeth 14 are shaped to each of the inner circumferential surface and outer circumferential surface of an annular body 15 in a hold-down mold 5.
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公开(公告)号:EP0810081A4
公开(公告)日:1998-12-02
申请号:EP95938639
申请日:1995-12-04
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: IIDA YASUSHI , KITANO AKIHIKO , YAMAGIWA MASAYOSHI , KOBAYASHI MASANOBU , NOGUCHI KENICHI
IPC: B29C53/80 , B29C70/86 , B32B1/08 , F17C1/06 , F17C1/16 , B29D22/00 , B29C70/16 , F16J12/00 , F17C1/02
CPC classification number: B29C53/8016 , B29C53/602 , B29C70/382 , B29C70/86 , B29K2707/04 , B29K2709/08 , B29L2031/7156 , F17C1/06 , F17C1/16 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0621 , F17C2203/0624 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0665 , F17C2203/067 , F17C2203/0673 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2209/2118 , F17C2209/2127 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2270/0168
Abstract: A pressure vessel according to the invention has a feature comprising an inner shell having a gas barrier property and a pressure outer shell provided in a manner to cover the inner shell, the outer shell being composed of FRP containing a reinforcing fiber and a resin and having a tensile elastic modulus of 35 GPa or more and a tensile rupture strain of 1.5 % or more. It is possible to provide a pressure vessel which has a good pressure withstanding property against repeated shocks and a good reliability, not to mention a light weight. Also, a method of manufacturing a pressure vessel, according to the invention, has a feature comprising forming a pressure outer shell, which is composed of FRP containing a reinforcing fiber and a resin and has a tensile elastic modulus of 35 GPa or higher and a tensile rupture strain of 1.5 % or larger, around an inner shell, which has a gas barrier property, by means of a filament winding method or a tape winding method. It is possible to produce a pressure vessel which is low in cost and has a good pressure withstanding property and a good reliability, and is lightweight.
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