POLYIMIDE YARN AND ITS PREPARATION
    26.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS6065112A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-13

    申请号:JP17339483

    申请日:1983-09-19

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled yarn having improved strength, modulus of elasticity, water-vapor resistance, and light resistance, by coagulating a solution of a polyamide consisting of a specific aromatic diamine component and aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, having a specific viscosity, in a phenolic solvent in a coagulating bath, drawing it. CONSTITUTION:A polyamide consisting of a repeating unit derived from an aromatic diamine, comprising at least 90wt% repeating unit shown by the formula I (R is methyl or ethyl), and one derived from an aromatic carboxylic acid component, comprising at least 90wt% two kinds of repeating units shown by the formula II and formula III, having a relationship wherein the repeating units shown by the formula II and the formula III show a ratio of the component shown by the formula II/the component shown by the formula III=9/1-5/5 calculated as equivalent, having >=2.0dl/d logarithmic viscosity (measured value in 99-100wt% sulfuric acid at 0.5g/dl, concentration, at 30 deg.C), is dissolved in a phenolic solvent to prepare dope. It is formed into a filament state, introduced into a coagulating solution having compatibility with the phenolic solvent, and drawn to give the desired yarn.

    RECOVERY OF SOLVENT FOR POLYCONDENSATION REACTION

    公开(公告)号:JPS5796019A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-15

    申请号:JP17261280

    申请日:1980-12-09

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE:The polycondensation reaction for aromatic polyamide is conducted in a solvent such as dimethylacetamide or methylpyrrolidone and the resultant small-piece polyamide containing the solvent is subjected to extraction with an organic chlorine solvent to permit the recovery of the solvent for polycondensation reaction in high yield. CONSTITUTION:The reaction of an aromatic dibasic acid dichloride with an aromatic diamine is conducted in a solvent selected from (A) N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone or a mixture thereof with (B) another solvent selected from 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, N-methylcaprolactam and N-acetylpyrrolidine at -10-80 deg.C to produce small-piece product of aromatic polyamide such as poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide or its copolyamide containing the solvent. Then, the solvent is extracted with an organic chlorine solvent such as dichloroethane and recovered by distillation.

    AROMATIC POLYAMIDE FIBER AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPS569425A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-30

    申请号:JP8491579

    申请日:1979-07-06

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled fiber having improved initial modulus, tensile strength, knot strength and heat resistance, by wet spinning a solution of a polyamide comprising a dichlorobenzidinesulfonic acid as a diamine component in a conc. sulfuric acid. CONSTITUTION:A polyamide consisting of (A) a dichlorobenzidinesulfonic acid of formula I and (B) p-phenylene-diamine of formula II as an amine component and (C) terephthalic acid of formula III as an acid component is dissolved in a >=98% conc sulfuric acid. The resulting solution is extruded to give the objective fiber having an initial modules >=400g/d and a tensile strength >=14g/d. The molar ratio of (A) to (B) is preferably 10:90-50:50. The fiber is then heat-treated if necessary at 200-600 deg.C within 15sec under a tension of 5g/d or lower. EFFECT:Improved adhesiveness to various plastics and rubbers.

    PREPARATION OF 3*3**4*4**BIPHENYLTETRACARBOXYLIC ACID SALT

    公开(公告)号:JPS5520705A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-14

    申请号:JP9247078

    申请日:1978-07-31

    Applicant: UBE INDUSTRIES

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To prepare a 3,3',4,4'-brphenyltertracarboxylic acid salt, selectively, in high yield, by carrying out coupling reaction of a mixture of halogenated o-phthalic acid salts containing a 4-halogeno-o-phthalic acid salt in an aqueous solution containing an alkali hydroxide. CONSTITUTION:A desired compound is prepared by carrying out the thermal coupling reaction of a mixture of halogenated o-phthalic acid salts containing a 4-halogeno-o-phthalic acid salt (30 - 99.5 mole % on the basis of the total amount of the halogenated-o-phthalic acid salts) in an aqueous solution containing an alkali hydroxide at 50 - 150 deg.C for 0.2 - 30 hr in the presence of a matallic Pd catalyst carried on a carrier, preferably Pd/C or Pd/calcium carbonate catalyst, and a samll amount of methanol. The by-produced o-phthalic acid salts are recovered as o-phthalic acid or its anhydride and can be recycled for the preparation of the halogenated phthalic acid salts. USE:Raw material of polyimide resin.

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