Metallurgical vessel
    21.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:DE4435378A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-11

    申请号:DE4435378

    申请日:1994-10-04

    Abstract: A metallurgical vessel has a metal outer shell (7) and a refractory lining (8, 9) arranged on the inside of the metal outer shell (7) and an opening (1) which passes through the wall (3) of the vessel (4) and is intended for the introduction of a lance-like metallurgical implement, preferably a measuring and/or sampling probe (2). To prevent clogging of the opening (1), the metallurgical vessel (4) has the following features: - the opening (1) is formed, viewed from the outside inwards, from a part (12) tapering to a narrow region (11) and a part (13) diverging from said narrow region (11), - the tapering part (12) is lined with a metal shell (14) and - the diverging part (13) is provided, at least partially, with a metal reinforcement (16, 16') having a gas supply device (20) (Fig. 1).

    processo aod para produção de uma fusão metálica de aço de liga inoxidável ou aço fino de liga

    公开(公告)号:BRPI0206891B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:BR0206891

    申请日:2002-11-13

    Abstract: "processo para produção de uma fusão metálica em uma indústria siderúrgica". em um processo para produção de uma fusão metálica em uma indústria siderúrgica, particularmente para refinação de uma fusão metálica, em uma técnica de cálculo, que se desenvolve de acordo com um modelo de processo e que controla a indústria siderúrgica, sendo que o modelo de processo descreve o comportamento de pelo menos um parâmetro de processo variável entre um valor de processo efetivo, um valor de regulagem e um valor final de processo, são realizadas as seguintes etapas: - com o modelo de processo é determinado, com dados de um valor de processo efetivo, tal como a temperatura da fusão e/ou a composição química da fusão, levantados em um momento determinado (ti), por simulação com técnica de cálculo, imediatamente no momento do levantamento do valor de processo efetivo, um valor de processo para o momento posterior (t~ i~ + dt) e - no caso de desvios do valor de processo simulado de um valor teórico desejado, são calculados por meio do modelo de processo, com técnica de cálculo, medidas corretivas para alteração do valor de processo efetivo e o valor de processo efetivo é alterado de modo correspondente, - após o que, em um momento posterior (t~ i~ + dt), o processo é repetido com outros dados levantados do valor de processo efetivo.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT361466T

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:AT01971461

    申请日:2001-09-27

    Abstract: A device for the chemical analysis of solid or molten material samples, based on laser-induced emission spectroscopy, including a laser source generating a laser beam, a deflection device deflecting the laser beam, a focusing device focusing the laser beam, a device that guides the reflections of a plasma ignited by the laser beam on the material sample to an evaluation device. To arrange the laser source and the evaluation device remotely from the material sample, an arm having at least one movable joint and a cavity for the laser beam is provided between the laser source and the material sample for guiding the laser beam. The deflection device is shaped as a mirror or a prism and is provided at the articulation of the arm, whereby the laser source and the evaluation device are arranged to be independent of the material sample in terms of their movements.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT213324T

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-15

    申请号:AT96942176

    申请日:1996-12-19

    Abstract: The method uses a measuring device which blows a gas into the melt (3) to form a gas-filled cavity (26), with detection of the electromagnetic UV or IR radiation emitted into the latter via an optical system (20) and an associated detector (22). The optical system has a wave scattering device (42) for elimination of the electromagnetic waves oblique to the optical axis (38) of the optical system. Only the waves parallel to the optical axis are received by the detector and/or the optical system is displaced and the optical axis aligned until the detector signal reaches a maximum value.

    Method and device for measuring electromagnetic waves emanating from a melt

    公开(公告)号:AU723209B2

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-17

    申请号:AU1132497

    申请日:1996-12-19

    Abstract: The method uses a measuring device which blows a gas into the melt (3) to form a gas-filled cavity (26), with detection of the electromagnetic UV or IR radiation emitted into the latter via an optical system (20) and an associated detector (22). The optical system has a wave scattering device (42) for elimination of the electromagnetic waves oblique to the optical axis (38) of the optical system. Only the waves parallel to the optical axis are received by the detector and/or the optical system is displaced and the optical axis aligned until the detector signal reaches a maximum value.

    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59603568D1

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-09

    申请号:DE59603568

    申请日:1996-04-09

    Abstract: In order to be able to process in an economical manner different iron carriers in varying quantitative compositions, a plant for the production of iron melts (4), in particular steel melts, such as crude steel melts, is equipped withan electric are furnace vessel (1),a refining vessel (3) following upon the furnace vessel (1) via a weir (34) and including a bottom departing from the weir (34) in an at least partially downwardly inclined manner and an oxygen supply means (35, 36) as well as an iron melt tap (41) provided in its end region farther remote from the furnace vessel (1),a decanting vessel (2) following upon the furnace vessel (1) and having a common bottom (18) with the furnace vessel (1), said decanting vessel being provided with a slag tap (43) in its end region farther remote from the furnace vessel (1),a supply means (21) supplying liquid pig iron (20) and opening into the furnace vessel (1),a preheating shaft (5) supplying solid iron carries (7), said preheating shaft being arranged above the furnace vessel (1) and opening into the furnace vessel (1) via its lid (4) via a gas-permeable cooled shut-off means (6), anda charging shaft (10) arranged above the furnace vessel (1) and opening into the furnace vessel (1) via a gas-impermeable cooled shut-off means (11) (FIG. 1).

    METODO Y DISPOSITIVO PARA MEDIR ONDAS ELECTROMAGNETICAS QUE EMANAN DE UN FUNDIDO.

    公开(公告)号:MX9804829A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-30

    申请号:MX9804829

    申请日:1998-06-16

    Abstract: En un método para determinar ondas electromagnéticas que se originan desde el interior de un fundido (3), en particular un fundido metálico, se forma un espacio (26) hueco lleno de gas dentro del fundido (3) al soplar en el interior gas, y se observan las ondas electromagnéticas emitidas desde el fundido (3) a través del gas soplado en el interior, evaluado mediante alimentacion de las ondas electromagnéticas vía un sistema (20) optico a un detector (22) para determinar la temperatura y/o composicion química. Con el fin de evitar falsificacion de los valores medidos, las ondas electromagnéticas emitidas son limpiadas de ondas electromagnéticas (36, 37, 39, 40) dirigidas oblicuamente al eje (38) optico del sistema (20) optico y se presentan más allá de un radio (41) límite extraído del eje (38) optico del sistema (20) optico, al refractar tales ondas electromagnéticas (36, 37, 39, 40) alejándolas del eje (38) optico del sistema (20) optico, en un medio (42) de dispersion de ondas del sistema (20) optico, y unicamente las ondas electromagnéticas dirigidas aproximadamente paralelas al eje (38) optico del sistema (20) optico llegan a un detector (22) colocado para seguir al sistema (20) optico y/o el sistema (20) optico se mueve en relacion al espacio (26) hueco mientras se ajusta su eje (38) optico, hasta que la intensidad de las ondas electromagnéticas emitidas alcanza un máximo durante la evaluacion de las mismas (figura 2).

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING LIQUID IRON BY MULTIPLE-ZONE MELTING PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:CZ323397A3

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-18

    申请号:CZ323397

    申请日:1996-04-09

    Abstract: In order to be able to process in an economical manner different iron carriers in varying quantitative compositions, a plant for the production of iron melts (4), in particular steel melts, such as crude steel melts, is equipped withan electric are furnace vessel (1),a refining vessel (3) following upon the furnace vessel (1) via a weir (34) and including a bottom departing from the weir (34) in an at least partially downwardly inclined manner and an oxygen supply means (35, 36) as well as an iron melt tap (41) provided in its end region farther remote from the furnace vessel (1),a decanting vessel (2) following upon the furnace vessel (1) and having a common bottom (18) with the furnace vessel (1), said decanting vessel being provided with a slag tap (43) in its end region farther remote from the furnace vessel (1),a supply means (21) supplying liquid pig iron (20) and opening into the furnace vessel (1),a preheating shaft (5) supplying solid iron carries (7), said preheating shaft being arranged above the furnace vessel (1) and opening into the furnace vessel (1) via its lid (4) via a gas-permeable cooled shut-off means (6), anda charging shaft (10) arranged above the furnace vessel (1) and opening into the furnace vessel (1) via a gas-impermeable cooled shut-off means (11) (FIG. 1).

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