REDUCED VISIBILITY ROTORCRAFT AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING FLIGHT OF REDUCED VISIBILITY ROTORCRAFT
    21.
    发明申请
    REDUCED VISIBILITY ROTORCRAFT AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING FLIGHT OF REDUCED VISIBILITY ROTORCRAFT 审中-公开
    减少可视性转轮和控制可视性转轮的飞行方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005019029A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:PCT/US2004/016776

    申请日:2004-05-27

    IPC: B64D

    Abstract: A rotary aircraft (rotorcraft) in which the entire aircraft rotates about its center of mass as it flies, and in which the center of mass is located external to the aircraft in the generally triangular region formed by the aircraft's single wing and two propellers. As the aircraft flies, the two propellers provide torque about the center of mass and rotate the wing, which provides lift for the aircraft. The aircraft is controllable via a stationary radio transmitter that sends commands for pitch, roll, yaw and altitude. A receiver in the aircraft uses the transmitted signal to establish the aircraft's instantaneous orientation in combination with the sent commands to generate control signals that drive the propeller motors that affect the aircraft's attitude. Pitch and roll are controlled by pulse width modulation of the propeller motor voltages in order to affect the thrust at specific portions of the aircraft's rotation cycle.

    Abstract translation: 旋转飞机(旋翼飞机),其中整个飞机在其飞行时绕其质心旋转,并且其中质心位于由飞机的单翼和两个螺旋桨形成的大致三角形区域中的飞机外部。 当飞机飞行时,两个螺旋桨提供关于质心的扭矩,并旋转机翼,为飞机提供升降机。 飞机可以通过固定无线电发射机进行控制,该发射机发出俯仰,滚动,偏航和高度的指令。 飞机中的接收机使用传输的信号来结合发送的命令建立飞机的瞬时定向,以产生驱动影响飞机姿态的螺旋桨马达的控制信号。 俯仰和倾斜是通过螺旋桨电机电压的脉宽调制来控制的,以便影响飞机旋转周期特定部分的推力。

    THRUST VECTORING FREE WING AIRCRAFT
    22.
    发明授权
    THRUST VECTORING FREE WING AIRCRAFT 失效
    带飞翼和推力反向PLANE

    公开(公告)号:EP0629164B1

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-26

    申请号:EP93907455.5

    申请日:1993-03-12

    Abstract: The VTOL aircraft (10) includes a free wing (16) having wings on opposite sides of the fuselage (12) connected to one another for joint free rotation and for differential pitch settings under pilot, computer or remote control. On vertical launch, pitch, yaw and roll control is effected by the elevators (26), rudder (24) and the differential pitch settings of the wings, respectively. At launch, the elevator (26) pitches the fuselage (12) nose downwardly to alter the thrust vector and provide horizontal speed to the aircraft whereby the free wing (16) rotates relative to the fuselage (12) into a generally horizontal orientation to provide lift during horizontal flight. Transition from horizontal to vertical flight is achieved by the reverse process and the aircraft may be gently recovered in or on a resilient surface such as a net (66).

    Unbemannter Flugkörper
    24.
    发明公开
    Unbemannter Flugkörper 失效
    无人驾驶飞机。

    公开(公告)号:EP0185852A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-02

    申请号:EP85111501.4

    申请日:1985-09-11

    Abstract: Ein unbemannter Flugkörper (1) ist mit einem heckseitig angeordneten Propellerantrieb für den Marschflug sowie mit einem Raketenantriebwerk (13) für die Startphase ausgestattet, das lösbar hinter der Luftschraube (3) des Propellerantriebs gehaltert ist. Der Schub des Raketentriebwerks (13) wird Ober Schubstangen (6, 7, 26. 27) zentral auf den Flugkörperrumpf (1) übertragen, die zwischen einem das Raketentriebwerk tragenden Raketengestell und den Hinterkanten des Leitwerks sowie der Tragflächen angeordnet sind. Wenigstens zwei Schubstangen sind dabei schwenkbar am Raketengestell angelenkt und liegen mit ihren Stirnflächen formschlüssig an entsprechenden Auflagepunkten an den Tragflächen an.

    Abstract translation: 无人驾驶导弹(1)配备有一船尾侧的螺旋桨驱动为巡航飞行和与火箭的驱动机构(13),用于在启动阶段中,可释放地背后的螺旋桨(3)的螺旋桨驱动器安装。 通过连接杆(6,7,26,27)居中地位于所述弹体(1)被传送时,其上设置有该火箭发动机轴承导弹帧和尾部的后缘和所述翼之间的火箭发动机(13)的推力。 至少两个推力杆火箭帧并位于与它们的端部可枢转地对铰接在相应的接触点上的翼面形状配合的方式。

    ROTOCRAFT
    28.
    发明申请
    ROTOCRAFT 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:WO2011106320A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:PCT/US2011/025741

    申请日:2011-02-22

    Applicant: MARCUS, Robert

    Inventor: MARCUS, Robert

    Abstract: An aerial vehicle includes independently controlled horizontal thrusters and vertical lifters to provide design and operational simplicity while allowing precision flying with six degrees of freedom and use of mounted devices such as tools, sensors, and instruments. Each horizontal thruster and vertical lifter can be mounted as constant-pitch, fixed-axis rotors while still allowing for precise control of yaw, pitch, roll, horizontal movement, and vertical elevation. Gyroscopes and inclinometers can be used to further enhance flying precision. A controller manages thrust applied the horizontal thrusters and vertical lifters to compensate for forces and torques generated by the use of tools and other devices mounted to the aerial vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 飞行器包括独立控制的水平推进器和垂直升降机,以提供设计和操作简单性,同时允许六度自由度的精确飞行和使用诸如工具,传感器和仪器的安装设备。 每个水平推进器和垂直升降器可以安装为恒定间距的固定轴转子,同时仍然允许精确控制偏航,俯仰,滚动,水平运动和垂直高程。 陀螺仪和倾斜仪可用于进一步提高飞行精度。 控制器管理施加水平推进器和垂直升降器的推力,以补偿由使用安装在飞行器上的工具和其他装置产生的力和扭矩。

    CIRCULAR VERTICAL TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AIRCRAFT
    29.
    发明申请
    CIRCULAR VERTICAL TAKE-OFF AND LANDING AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    圆形垂直起落架和飞机

    公开(公告)号:WO2002070342A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-12

    申请号:PCT/GB2002/000863

    申请日:2002-02-26

    Abstract: A circular VTOL aircraft with a central vertically mounted turboprop engine (14), driving contra-rotating co-axial propellers (24), above a central jet engine, or engines (12), horizontally mounted on a turntable (11) and steerable through 360 degrees. The turboprop provides vertical thrust from propellers compressing air from an upper circular intake (5) downward through a circular funnel-shaped rotor-chamber (6), to a circular vent (10) at the base of the aircraft. The resulting column of compressed air gives lift for VTOL operations and a cushion of air in flight. The horizontally mounted turbine provides acceleration, retro-thrust and directional control for horizontal flight and vectored thrust for VTOL. An alternative engine configuration (Figure 9), replaces the turboprop and propellers with a vertical turbojet or rocket-engine system providing direct vertical thrust via four control vents (12/14), with an optional horizontal vectored thrust vent (15/37).he aircraft. Fuel-tanks are installed around the central engines. The flight-deck is at the top-centre of the craft above the engines, which are detachable for maintenance.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有中心垂直安装的涡轮螺旋桨发动机(14)的圆形垂直起降飞机,在中心喷气发动机上方驱动反向旋转的同轴推进器(24),或水平安装在转盘(11)上并可导向 360度。 涡轮螺旋桨发动机从螺旋桨提供垂直推力,将来自上部圆形进气口(5)的空气向下压缩通过圆形漏斗形转子室(6),到飞机底部的圆形通风口(10)。 由此产生的压缩空气柱可提供垂直起落架作用的升降机和飞行中的空气缓冲。 水平安装的涡轮机为垂直起落架的垂直飞行和向心推力提供加速度,逆向推力和方向控制。 另一种发动机配置(图9)用垂直涡轮喷气发动机或火箭发动机系统代替涡轮螺旋桨发动机和螺旋桨系统,通过四个控制通风口(12/14)提供直接垂直推力,并具有可选的水平向心推力通风口(15/37)。 他的飞机。 燃油箱安装在中央发动机周围。 飞行甲板位于发动机上方的工艺的顶部中心,可拆卸以进行维护。

    THRUST VECTORING FREE WING AIRCRAFT
    30.
    发明申请
    THRUST VECTORING FREE WING AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    推出免费WING飞机

    公开(公告)号:WO1993017908A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-16

    申请号:PCT/US1993002267

    申请日:1993-03-12

    Abstract: The VTOL aircraft (10) includes a free wing (16) having wings on opposite sides of the fuselage (12) connected to one another for joint free rotation and for differential pitch settings under pilot, computer or remote control. On vertical launch, pitch, yaw and roll control is effected by the elevators (26), rudder (24) and the differential pitch settings of the wings, respectively. At launch, the elevator (26) pitches the fuselage (12) nose downwardly to alter the thrust vector and provide horizontal speed to the aircraft whereby the free wing (16) rotates relative to the fuselage (12) into a generally horizontal orientation to provide lift during horizontal flight. Transition from horizontal to vertical flight is achieved by the reverse process and the aircraft may be gently recovered in or on a resilient surface such as a net (66).

    Abstract translation: 垂直起落架飞机(10)包括一个自由翼(16),其在机身(12)的相对侧上具有彼此连接的翼,用于联合自由旋转,并且在飞行员,计算机或遥控器下进行差速俯仰设置。 在电梯(26),方向舵(24)和机翼的差距俯仰设置上分别进行垂直发射,俯仰,偏转和滚转控制。 在发射时,升降机(26)将机身(12)向下方延伸以改变推力矢量并向飞行器提供水平速度,由此自由翼(16)相对于机身(12)旋转成大致水平的方向以提供 在水平飞行期间升降。 从水平到垂直飞行的过渡是通过相反的过程实现的,并且飞机可以在弹性表面(例如网)(66)中或其上轻轻回收。

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