公开(公告)号：US07388944B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US11529102

申请日：2006-09-28

Applicant: Eckhard Hempel ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Stefan Popescu

Inventor： Eckhard Hempel ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Stefan Popescu

IPC: H01J35/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/065 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J35/305 ,  H01J2235/062 ,  H01J2235/066 ,  H01J2235/1212 ,  H01J2235/162 ,  H01J2235/168

Abstract: A device for generation of x-ray radiation has one or more cold electron sources as a cathode and at least one x-ray target as an anode that are arranged in an evacuable housing. Upon application of an electrical voltage between cathode and anode, electrons emitted from the electron source are accelerated in an electron beam onto the x-ray target. A device for reduction of the proportion of positive ions in the region of the electron source is arranged between the electron source and the x-ray target in the housing. The device exhibits a long lifespan with good focusing capability and fast modulation capability of the electron beam.

Abstract translation: 用于产生x射线辐射的装置具有一个或多个冷电子源作为阴极，并且至少一个x射线靶作为阳极布置在可抽出的壳体中。 在阴极和阳极之间施加电压时，从电子源发射的电子以电子束的速度被加速到x射线靶上。 电子源区域中的正离子的比例减少的装置被布置在壳体中的电子源和x射线靶之间。 该器件具有长的寿命，具有良好的聚焦能力和电子束的快速调制能力。

公开(公告)号：US20070086571A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US11529102

申请日：2006-09-28

Applicant: Eckhard Hempel ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Stefan Popescu

Inventor： Eckhard Hempel ,  Detlef Mattern ,  Stefan Popescu

IPC: H01J35/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/065 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J35/305 ,  H01J2235/062 ,  H01J2235/066 ,  H01J2235/1212 ,  H01J2235/162 ,  H01J2235/168

Abstract: A device for generation of x-ray radiation has one or more cold electron sources as a cathode and at least one x-ray target as an anode that are arranged in an evacuable housing. Upon application of an electrical voltage between cathode and anode, electrons emitted from the electron source are accelerated in an electron beam onto the x-ray target. A device for reduction of the proportion of positive ions in the region of the electron source is arranged between the electron source and the x-ray target in the housing. The device exhibits a long lifespan with good focusing capability and fast modulation capability of the electron beam.

Abstract translation: 用于产生x射线辐射的装置具有一个或多个冷电子源作为阴极，并且至少一个x射线靶作为阳极布置在可抽出的壳体中。 在阴极和阳极之间施加电压时，从电子源发射的电子以电子束的速度被加速到x射线靶上。 电子源区域中的正离子的比例减少的装置被布置在壳体中的电子源和x射线靶之间。 该器件具有长的寿命，具有良好的聚焦能力和电子束的快速调制能力。

公开(公告)号：US4743804A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-10

申请号：US855529

申请日：1986-04-25

Applicant: Charles A. Frost ,  Brendon B. Godfrey ,  Paul D. Kiekel ,  Steven L. Shope

Inventor： Charles A. Frost ,  Brendon B. Godfrey ,  Paul D. Kiekel ,  Steven L. Shope

IPC: G21K1/08 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H05H1/03

CPC classification number: G21K1/08 ,  H01J3/00

Abstract: An IREB is guided through a curved path by ionizing a channel in a gas with electrons from a filament, and confining the electrons to the center of the path with a magnetic field extending along the path. The magnetic field is preferably generated by a solenoid extending along the path.

Abstract translation: IREB被引导通过弯曲的路径，其中电子从灯丝中离子化气体中的通道，并将电子限制在具有沿着路径延伸的磁场的路径的中心。 磁场优选地由沿路径延伸的螺线管产生。

公开(公告)号：US20130265996A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

申请号：US13909722

申请日：2013-06-04

Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated

Inventor： Mungal Singh DHANDA

IPC: H04W72/04

CPC classification number: H04L5/0073 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H04B7/2656 ,  H04B7/2659 ,  H04L1/0079 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/0091 ,  H04L5/14 ,  H04L27/18 ,  H04L27/32 ,  H04L2025/0377 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W72/0446

Abstract: The present patent application improves DARP by allowing multiple users on one time slot (MUROS). It comprises means and instructions for signaling training sequence set information to a remote station, comprising receiving signaling from a remote station indicating if a new set of training sequences is supported, and using a channel description to signal the training sequence set to be used by the remote station for a communication channel being established. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract translation: 本专利申请通过允许多个用户在一个时隙（MUROS）上来改进DARP。 其包括用于向远程站发送训练序列集信息的装置和指令，包括从远程站接收指示是否支持新的一组训练序列的信令，以及使用信道描述来发送由所述训练序列集合使用的训练序列集合 远程站建立通信信道。 还要求和描述其它方面，实施例和特征。

公开(公告)号：US08481965B1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US12931752

申请日：2011-02-08

Applicant: Eugene B. Pamfiloff

Inventor： Eugene B. Pamfiloff

IPC: G21K5/00

CPC classification number: H01J3/00

Abstract: The process of the present application facilitates the production of electric energy by the deliberate extraction of electrons from atoms and molecules of a gas, vapor, liquid, particulate solid, or any other form of matter that can be passed along the surface or through the electron extraction unit. The extracted electrons are captured, collected and controlled or regulated for distribution as electric energy. It is an energy efficient process for the extraction and capture of electrons for the production of electric energy with positive atomic or molecular ions as byproducts. The product ions can then be confined in a coherent beam or restricted to a magnetic enclosure or by other confinement methods, expelled to the atmosphere, another environment or to ground, or modified into useful molecules. These results are accomplished by the forcible extraction and capture of electrons from the object particles by electrically charged particles in a strong electric field. It is an extremely efficient process, in that, once the primary components are sufficiently charged, thereafter it requires only an occasional replenishment of energy to sustain operation.

Abstract translation: 本申请的方法通过有意地从气体，蒸汽，液体，颗粒状固体的原子和分子中有意地提取电子来产生电能，或者可以沿着表面或通过电子传递的任何其它形式的物质 提取单位。 提取的电子被捕获，收集和控制或调节以作为电能分布。 用于以正原子或分子离子作为副产物用于产生电能的电子的提取和捕获是一种能量效率过程。 然后，产物离子可以被限制在相干光束中，或者被限制在磁性外壳中或通过其他约束方法被排出到大气，另一个环境或被研磨或被修饰成有用的分子。 这些结果是通过在强电场中通过带电粒子强力提取和捕获来自物体颗粒的电子来实现的。 这是一个非常有效的过程，因为一旦主要部件充足电，其后只需要偶尔补充能量来维持运行。

公开(公告)号：US07872242B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US10588981

申请日：2004-10-16

Applicant: Roderick Boswell ,  Orson Sutherland

Inventor： Roderick Boswell ,  Orson Sutherland

IPC: H01J27/00

CPC classification number: H01J3/00 ,  H01J27/024 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J2237/061 ,  H01J2237/083 ,  H01J2237/121 ,  H01J2237/31749

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for extracting a charged particle beam from a charged particle source. A set of electrodes is provided at the output of the source. The potentials applied to the electrodes produce a low-emittance growth beam with substantially zero electric field at the output of the electrodes.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种从带电粒子源提取带电粒子束的方法。 在源的输出处提供一组电极。 施加到电极的电位产生在电极的输出处具有基本为零电场的低发射率增长光束。

公开(公告)号：US20020067131A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-06

申请号：US09822579

申请日：2001-03-30

Inventor： Lawrence Nelson

IPC: H01J029/98

CPC classification number: H02N11/002 ,  F24V99/00 ,  G21H1/02 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H01J3/00

Abstract: A method and device for providing power to a load are disclosed. A beam of free electrons is directed from a free-electron source, such as an electron gun, into an enclosing conductive surface. The free-electron source includes a cathode, which is maintained at a negative voltage with respect to the enclosing conductive surface. A region around the free-electron source is maintained in a vacuum. The system is configured to switch over a time period between two configurations. In the first configuration, the enclosing conductive surface is isolated from a ground. In the second configuration, the enclosing conductive surface is in electrical communication with the ground. Capacitive energy is discharged from the enclosing conductive surface when in the second configuration with an electrical circuit arrangement and provided to the load.

公开(公告)号：US20010040434A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-15

申请号：US09358746

申请日：1999-07-21

Inventor： LAWRENCE L. NELSON

IPC: H01J021/00

CPC classification number: G21H1/02 ,  F24V99/00 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H02N11/002

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus useful for providing a voltage gain as well as for generating energy. The anomalous lack of repulsion observed between unbound electrons is exploited by the apparatus, which comprises an electron gun and a capacitor which is charged by free electrons and is discharged by a circuit. The preferred embodiment additionally comprises a magnetic bottle which is activatable.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于提供电压增益以及用于产生能量的方法和装置。 在未结合的电子之间观察到的异常的排斥性被该装置利用，该装置包括电子枪和由自由电子充电并被电路放电的电容器。 优选实施例另外包括可激活的磁性瓶。

公开(公告)号：US5153901A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US684626

申请日：1991-04-12

Applicant: Kenneth R. Shoulders

Inventor： Kenneth R. Shoulders

IPC: H01J3/00

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J3/00

Abstract: Disclosed are high electrical charge density entities, generated in electrical discharge production. Apparatus for isolating the high charge density entities, selecting them and manipulating them by various guide techniques are disclosed. Utilizing such apparatus, the paths followed by the entities may be switched, or selectively varied in length, for example, whereby the entities may be extensively manipulated. Additional devices are disclosed for the manipulation and exploitation of these entities, including their use with a camera and also in an oscilloscope.

Abstract translation: 公开了在放电生产中产生的高电荷密度实体。 公开了用于隔离高电荷密度实体，选择它们并通过各种引导技术来操纵它们的装置。 利用这种装置，实体所遵循的路径可以被切换，或者在长度上选择性地变化，例如，可以广泛地操纵实体。 公开了用于这些实体的操纵和利用的附加装置，包括它们与相机的使用以及示波器的使用。

公开(公告)号：WO02080216A9

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：PCT/US0209395

申请日：2002-03-26

Applicant: NELSON LAWRENCE

Inventor： NELSON LAWRENCE

IPC: F24J3/00 ,  G01Q60/00 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H02N11/00 ,  H01J7/24

CPC classification number: F24J3/00 ,  G21H1/02 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H02N11/002

Abstract: A method and device for providing power to a load (11) are disclosed. A beam of free electrons is directed from a free-electron source, such as an electron gun (4, 15), into an enclosing conductive surface (2, 12). The free-electron source includes a cathode, which is maintained at a negative voltage with respect to the enclosing conductive surface. A region around the free-electron source is maintained in a vacuum (14). The system is configured to switch over a time period between two configurations. In the first configuration, the enclosing conductive surface (2, 12) is isolated from a ground (17). In the second configuration, the enclosing conductive surface (2, 12) is in electrical communication with the ground (17). Capacitive energy is discharged from the enclosing conductive surface (2, 12) when in the second configuration with an electrical circuit arrangement (8-10) and provided to the load (11).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种向负载（11）提供电力的方法和装置。 自由电子束从诸如电子枪（4,15）的自由电子源引导到封闭的导电表面（2,12）中。 自由电子源包括阴极，其相对于封闭的导电表面保持在负电压。 在自由电子源周围的区域保持在真空中（14）。 系统配置为在两个配置之间切换一段时间。 在第一构造中，封闭的导电表面（2,12）与地（17）隔离。 在第二构造中，封闭的导电表面（2,12）与地面（17）电连通。 当具有电路布置（8-10）的第二配置中并且提供给负载（11）时，电容性能量从封闭的导电表面（2,12）中排出。