公开(公告)号：WO1994020225A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-15

申请号：PCT/US1993012278

申请日：1993-12-16

Applicant: MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY

Inventor： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY ,  HANZALIK, Kenneth, L. ,  CRAWFORD, Georges, H., Jr. ,  ROZZI, Sharon, M. ,  SCANLAN, David, J.

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: B05D7/52 ,  B05D1/265 ,  B05D1/34 ,  G03C1/053 ,  G03C1/49863 ,  G03C1/74 ,  Y10T428/31797 ,  Y10T428/31859 ,  Y10T428/31928 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  Y10T428/31938 ,  Y10T428/31946

Abstract: Process for the simultaneous application of at least two molten, thermoreversible organogel layers to a substrate. The organogel layers can optionally contain dispersed additive ingredients, such as pigments. The organogel layers are coated onto a suitable substrate and then rapidly cooled or chilled to form a gel. Residual solvent is then removed. Multilayer coated films are thus formed with minimal interlayer mixing or interlayer diffusion of the additive ingredients.

Abstract translation: 用于将至少两个熔融的，可热可逆的有机凝胶层同时施用到基底的方法。 有机凝胶层可以任选地含有分散的添加剂成分，例如颜料。 将有机凝胶层涂覆在合适的基材上，然后快速冷却或冷却以形成凝胶。 然后除去残余溶剂。 因此，多层涂布膜以最小的夹层混合或添加成分的层间扩散形成。

公开(公告)号：WO1992020465A1

公开(公告)日：1992-11-26

申请号：PCT/US1992004156

申请日：1992-05-19

Applicant: PIERCE & STEVENS CORPORATION

Inventor： PIERCE & STEVENS CORPORATION ,  MELBER, George, E.

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: B01J13/22 ,  B01J13/206

Abstract: Microsphere beads (2) are mixed with a surface barrier liquid or mixture of such a liquid with a solid effective to prevent agglomeration and surface bonding of the microspheres. By the control of the application of heat and balancing temperature and active mixing, removal of water (3) from the microspheres (2) is achieved. The surface barrier liquid or mixture of such a liquid with a solid in the present invention is any one of a wide diversity of materials which prevent the agglomeration of the microspheres during the process. Suitable materials include plasticizers, diluents, extenders, monomers and oligomers, and the like.

Abstract translation: 微球珠（2）与表面阻隔液体或这种液体与固体的混合物混合，有效地防止微球的团聚和表面结合。 通过控制热和平衡温度的应用和主动混合，实现了从微球（2）去除水（3）。 本发明中的表面阻隔液体或这种液体与固体的混合物是防止微球在该过程中附聚的多种材料中的任何一种。 合适的材料包括增塑剂，稀释剂，增量剂，单体和低聚物等。

公开(公告)号：WO1990011141A1

公开(公告)日：1990-10-04

申请号：PCT/US1990001508

申请日：1990-03-20

Applicant: WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY

Inventor： WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY ,  GUPTA, Maharaj, K. ,  NEOGI, Amar, N. ,  YOUNG, Richard, H., Sr.

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: D21H17/17 ,  D21H23/04

Abstract: Cellulose fibers are entrained in a gaseous medium in a loading zone (20) of a fiber treatment conduit (24) and sized while entrained with a sizing material. In a material application zone (30), blower (26) is capable of moving a gaseous medium at a velocity and volume sufficient to entrain the fibers which have been entrained in the loading zone (20). The sizing material may comprise a nonaqueous solution of alkyl ketene dimer or other sizing material. Also, immersions of fibers in such a nonaqueous sizing solution is another approach for sizing fibers.

公开(公告)号：WO1998007527A1

公开(公告)日：1998-02-26

申请号：PCT/EP1997004462

申请日：1997-08-14

Applicant: HERBERTS GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER HAFTUNG ,  BLUM, Joachim ,  ENGEL, Dieter ,  KLEIN, Klausjörg ,  KÜHHIRT, Walter ,  VOGT-BIRNBRICH, Bettina

Inventor： HERBERTS GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER HAFTUNG

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: B05D7/57 ,  C25D13/00

Abstract: In a process for applying a multilayered coat of lacquer, a priming layer, a base lacquer layer and one or more clear lacquer coatings are applied on a metallic surface that can be autophoretically coated. An intermediate layer can be applied between the priming layer and the base lacquer layer. The priming layer is applied as a first coating layer made of a coating agent that can be autophoretically deposited and is then baked, and the other coating layers are then applied, so that the total dry layer thickness of the multilayered coat of lacquer lies between 80 and 130 mu m and the total dry layer thickness of the clear lacquer layers lies between 40 and 80 mu m.

Abstract translation: 通过底漆层，底涂层和一个或多个透明涂层层，以具有autophoretically可涂覆金属表面，其中的中间层可以在底漆层的应用和底涂层的应用之间被施加在基底的应用，其中所述底漆层作为第一多层涂层的方法 由自沉积施加的自泳涂料组合物的涂层，然后烘烤，由此在施加另外的涂层，使得在80-130微米，并在40-80微米的透明涂层的总干燥层厚度的多层涂层的总干层厚度。

公开(公告)号：WO1997043053A1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-20

申请号：PCT/US1997008277

申请日：1997-05-15

Applicant: TURK, William, N. ,  JOHNSON, Marvin

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: A01K1/0152 ,  A01K1/0155 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: A method and system for producing an animal bedding material from recycled waste paper, and including one or more chemical additives. The base material is fiberized, and the chemical additives may include: pesticides, disease immune additives (medicines), ammonia inhibitors, fire retardants, or other additives, depending on the characteristics desired of the final product. At least one of the additives is applied as a liquid. The system includes a charge conveyor (20) which moves the waste paper stock into a primary grinder (50) thus forming paper chips. The paper chips are pulled by a primary transfer blower (60) and enters a cyclone separator (70) and subsequently placed in a fiberizer surge tank (80) and ultimately a fiberizer (90). Chemical additives may be added using the moiler (120) before packaging.

Abstract translation: 一种从回收废纸制造动物床上用品的方法和系统，包括一种或多种化学添加剂。 基材是纤维化的，化学添加剂可以包括：农药，疾病免疫添加剂（药物），氨抑制剂，阻燃剂或其它添加剂，这取决于最终产品所需的特性。 将至少一种添加剂作为液体施用。 该系统包括将废纸原料移动到一次研磨机（50）中从而形成纸屑的充料输送机（20）。 纸屑被一次转鼓鼓风机（60）拉动，并进入旋风分离器（70），随后放置在纤维化器缓冲罐（80）中，最终放入纤维化器（90）中。 化学添加剂可以在包装之前使用马鞭（120）加入。

公开(公告)号：WO1997030795A1

公开(公告)日：1997-08-28

申请号：PCT/EP1997000784

申请日：1997-02-19

Applicant: HERBERTS GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER HAFTUNG ,  SCHLAAK, Detlef

Inventor： HERBERTS GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER HAFTUNG

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: B05D7/577

Abstract: A process for the multi-coat painting of a substrate with a first coat of a stoved dipping paint. Said process involves the application of a second coat with a dry thickness of 10 to 30 mu m of a first aqueous base coating agent containing polyurethane resin and the wet-on-wet application of a third coat with a thinner dry thickness of 7 to 15 mu m of a second aqueous base coating agent, the further application of a coat of clear lacquer without prior stoving, followed by stoving all together, where the first base coating agent has a higher polyurethane resin than the second.

Abstract translation: 一种用于多层漆方法通过将第二涂层的第一，水性，聚氨酯含树脂基漆涂层剂的10至30微米的干膜厚度，湿对湿第三涂层的应用具有7-15亩下干燥膜厚度涂布与烘烤第一涂料层的衬底 从第二水性基漆涂料组合物，而无需首先烘烤透明漆层和关节烘干，其中该第一基漆涂料组合物具有聚氨酯树脂比所述第二较高含量的另一顺序米。

公开(公告)号：WO1997012695A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-10

申请号：PCT/US1996015658

申请日：1996-09-30

Applicant: NITECH CORPORATION

Inventor： NITECH CORPORATION ,  FOX, Steve, A.

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: B01J13/02 ,  C08J3/226

Abstract: A polymeric resin composition comprising a polymeric resin in particulate form coated with an additive agent adhered to the surfaces of the resin particles by a coating of thermoplastic adhesive binder between the particles and the agent.

Abstract translation: 一种聚合树脂组合物，其包含颗粒形式的聚合物树脂，其涂覆有通过在颗粒和试剂之间的热塑性粘合剂粘合剂的涂层粘附到树脂颗粒的表面上的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：WO1996013339A1

公开(公告)日：1996-05-09

申请号：PCT/US1995014784

申请日：1995-10-24

Applicant: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

Inventor： NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY ,  DRAVID, Vinayak, P. ,  TENG, Mao-Hua ,  HOST, Jonathan, J. ,  ELLIOT, Brian, R. ,  JOHNSON, D., Lynn ,  MASON, Thomas, O. ,  HWANG, J.-H. ,  WEERTMAN, Julia, R.

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/04 ,  B01J2219/0822 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0088 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F9/14 ,  C01B13/20 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C01B32/90 ,  C01B35/04 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  Y10S423/40 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/843 ,  Y10S977/844 ,  Y10S977/845 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/901

Abstract: A method of synthesizing encapsulated nanocrystals inside protective shells is disclosed. This method produces nanocrystals of metals, alloys, and compounds which are individually encapsulated by protective graphite shells which completely separate the nanocrystals from the environment. A separation method is disclosed which eliminates most all other debris except the encapsulated nanocrystals from the preparation product. An apparatus to perform the encapsulation is also disclosed. The apparatus comprises a production chamber (45) and a collection chamber (50). An arc is created between a cathode (35) and an anode (40) formed of the material to be encapsulated. The arc generates a vapor of the anode which is quenched by an inert gas-forming graphite encapsulated nanoparticles which are collected in the collection chamber (50).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在保护壳内合成封装的纳米晶体的方法。 该方法产生金属，合金和化合物的纳米晶体，其由保护性石墨壳单独封装，其将纳米晶体与环境完全分离。 公开了一种除去来自制剂产品的包封的纳米晶体之外的大多数所有其它碎片的分离方法。 还公开了一种执行封装的装置。 该装置包括生产室（45）和收集室（50）。 在由待封装的材料形成的阴极（35）和阳极（40）之间产生电弧。 电弧产生阳极的蒸汽，其被收集在收集室（50）中的惰性气体形成石墨包封的纳米颗粒骤冷。

公开(公告)号：WO1995032061A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-30

申请号：PCT/US1995006394

申请日：1995-05-23

Applicant: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY

Inventor： WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ,  AXLEBAUM, Richard, L. ,  DUFAUX, Douglas, P. ,  ROSEN, Lee, Jonathan

IPC: B05D07/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J2/003 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/28 ,  C01B13/22 ,  C01B35/04 ,  C01G23/07 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/453 ,  C23C16/56

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reacting sodium vapor with gaseous chlorides in a flame to produce nanoscale particles of un-oxidized metals, composites and ceramics. The flame is operated under conditions which lead to condensation of a NaCl by-product onto the particles. The condensate encapsulates the particles and aids in controlling desired particle size and preventing undesirable agglomeration among the particles during synthesis. Following synthesis, oxidation of the particles is inhibited by the encapsulation, and handling character of the products is greatly enhanced. Electron microscopy has revealed that synthesized products are composed of discrete nanoparticles in a NaCl matrix. The NaCl encapsulate has been effectively removed from the particles by both washing and known sublimation technique at 800 DEG C under low pressure.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在火焰中使钠蒸汽与气态氯化物反应以产生未氧化金属，复合材料和陶瓷的纳米级颗粒的方法和装置。 火焰在导致NaCl副产物冷凝到颗粒上的条件下运行。 冷凝物包封颗粒并有助于控制期望的颗粒尺寸并防止在合成过程中颗粒之间的不期望的团聚。 合成后，通过封装抑制了颗粒的氧化，大大提高了产品的处理性能。 电子显微镜已经显示合成产物由NaCl基质中的离散纳米颗粒组成。 通过洗涤和已知的升华技术在800℃低压下，已经将有机物从颗粒中去除。

公开(公告)号：WO1991001623A2

公开(公告)日：1991-02-21

申请号：PCT/US1990004278

申请日：1990-07-31

Applicant: GTE PRODUCTS CORPORATION

Inventor： GTE PRODUCTS CORPORATION ,  DUTTA, Arunava ,  DULLEA, Leonard, V. ,  DALE, Ernest, A.

IPC: B05D07/00