Synthetic silica glass tube for the production of a preform, method for producing the same in a vertical drawing process and use of said tube
    291.
    发明申请
    Synthetic silica glass tube for the production of a preform, method for producing the same in a vertical drawing process and use of said tube 审中-公开
    用于生产预成型件的合成石英玻璃管,用于在垂直拉伸工艺中制造其的方法和所述管的使用

    公开(公告)号:US20060191294A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US10550049

    申请日:2004-03-19

    Abstract: Known synthetic quartz glass tubes for the production of a preform have an inner bore with a surface layer produced without using tools in the molten state and an inner zone. The aim of the invention is to provide a tube which does not release any OH groups to the surroundings. For this purpose, the surface layer (30) has a thickness of 10 μm and an average OH content of not more than 5 ppm by weight and an average surface roughness Ra of not more than 0.1 μm. The inner zone (34) that starts on the surface layer (30) and terminates 10 μm before the outer wall has an average OH content of not more than 0.2 ppm by weight. A simple and inexpensive method for producing a quartz tube of the above type is to continuously draw a tube strand from a softened quartz glass mass in a vertical drawing process. A scavenging gas is circulated through the inner bore of the tube, said gas having a water content of less than 100 ppb per weight. The front end of the tube strand (19) is closed by a flow obstacle (26) that is permeable the scavenging gas and that reduces the amount of scavenging gas (23) flowing through.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产预成型件的已知的合成石英玻璃管具有内孔,其具有在不使用处于熔融状态的工具和内部区域的情况下制备的表面层。 本发明的目的是提供一种不会向周围释放任何OH基团的管。 为此,表面层(30)的厚度为10μm,平均OH含量为5重量ppm以下,平均表面粗糙度R a a为0.1μm以下。 在表层(30)之前开始并在外壁具有不大于0.2重量ppm的平均OH含量之前终止10um的内部区域(34)。 用于生产上述类型的石英管的简单和便宜的方法是在垂直拉伸过程中连续地从软化的石英玻璃块抽取管束。 清除气体通过管的内孔循环,所述气体的含水量小于100ppb /重量。 管股(19)的前端由能够吸收清除气体的流动障碍物(26)封闭,并减少流过的清除气体(23)的量。

    Synthetic quartz glass
    294.
    发明申请
    Synthetic quartz glass 审中-公开
    合成石英玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US20050176572A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US10509029

    申请日:2003-03-26

    Abstract: Disclosed is a synthetic silica glass for use with light having a wavelength of 150 to 200 nm, which has an OH group at a concentration of less than 1 ppm, an oxygen-excess type defect at a concentration of 1×1016 defects/cm3 or less, a hydrogen molecule at a concentration of less than 1×1017 molecules/cm3, and a non-bridging oxygen radical at a concentration of 1×1016 radicals/cm3 or less in the state after the synthetic silica glass is irradiated with light of a xenon excimer lamp having an energy density of 10 mW/cm2 and 3 kJ/cm2 or with light of an F2 laser by 107 pulses at an energy density of 10 mJ/cm2/pulse. The synthetic silica glass can exhibit excellent resistance to ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 150 to 190 nm when incorporated in a device using ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 150 to 190 nm as a light source.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种合成石英玻璃,其用于波长为150至200nm的光,其具有浓度小于1ppm的OH基,浓度为1×10 16的氧过量型缺陷, SUP>缺陷/ cm 3以下,浓度小于1×10 17分子/ cm 3的氢分子, 在合成石英玻璃用具有能量密度的氙准分子灯的光照射之后的状态下,以1×10 16个/ cm 3以下的浓度桥接氧自由基 10mW / cm 2和3kJ / cm 2的光,或者具有10 2激光的光的10 / >脉冲,能量密度为10mJ / cm 2 /脉冲。 合成石英玻璃当掺入使用波长为150〜190nm的紫外光的装置中作为光源时,可以表现出优异的抗紫外线,波长为150〜190nm。

    Method of fabricating optical fiber preform and method of fabricating optical fiber
    296.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating optical fiber preform and method of fabricating optical fiber 有权
    制造光纤预制棒的方法和制造光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06817213B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09982015

    申请日:2001-10-19

    Inventor: Yoshinori Ishida

    Abstract: Methods of fabricating an optical fiber preform and a method of fabricating an optical fiber of the invention realize the fabrication of an optical fiber having desirable transmission characteristics in the entire wavelength rage of about 1.3 to 1.6 &mgr;m. The fabrication method comprises a porous core rod producing step of depositing a first cladding (3) having an outer diameter D so as to surround a core (2) having an outer diameter d to produce a porous core rod (1) of D/d≧4.0 by VAD. Then, the porous core rod (1) is dehydrated to reduce the OH group concentration to 0.8 ppb or less by weight ratio. The porous core rod (1) is formed to be transparent for a vitrified core rod (4) and is heated and stretched. Thereafter, a second cladding is obtained by depositing a second porous cladding (5) around the vitrified core rod (4) by VAD to be dehydrated, transparent and vitrified. The optical fiber preform thus fabricated is drawn to form into an optical fiber and is then allowed to stand in a deuterium gas atmosphere for a predetermined period.

    Abstract translation: 制造光纤预制棒的方法和本发明的制造光纤的方法实现了在整个波长范围内具有理想的传输特性的光纤的制造,其大约为1.3到1.6μm。 该制造方法包括多孔芯棒制造步骤,沉积具有外径D的第一包层(3)以包围具有外径d的芯(2)以产生D / d的多孔芯棒(1) > = VAD。 然后,将多孔芯棒(1)脱水,将OH基浓度按重量比降低至0.8ppb以下。 多孔芯棒(1)形成为对于玻璃化芯棒(4)是透明的,并被加热和拉伸。 此后,通过VAD将玻璃化芯棒(4)周围沉积第二多孔包层(5)以进行脱水,透明和玻璃化,获得第二包层。 将如此制造的光纤预制件拉制成光纤,然后在氘气气氛中放置预定时间。

    Method and apparatus for making soot
    298.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for making soot 审中-公开
    制作烟灰的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040206127A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-21

    申请号:US10840877

    申请日:2004-05-06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of making a soot particle and apparatus for making such soot particle. Preferably the method of making the soot particle is substantially free of the step of combusting a fuel and substantially free of the step of forming a plasma. Preferably, the apparatus is devoid of a heating element associated with both combustion and formation of a plasma. A preferred technique for at least one heating step for forming the doped soot particle is induction heating.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制备烟灰颗粒的方法和制造这种烟灰颗粒的装置。 优选地,制造烟灰颗粒的方法基本上没有燃烧燃料的步骤,并且基本上没有形成等离子体的步骤。 优选地,该装置没有与燃烧和等离子体的形成相关联的加热元件。 用于形成掺杂烟灰颗粒的至少一个加热步骤的优选技术是感应加热。

    Fluorine-doped quartz glass article and manufacturing method thereof
    299.
    发明申请
    Fluorine-doped quartz glass article and manufacturing method thereof 审中-公开
    氟掺杂石英玻璃制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040200240A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-14

    申请号:US10819176

    申请日:2004-04-07

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a fluorine-doped quartz glass article by sintering a porous glass preform moving in a heat zone in an atmosphere of a fluorine gas is disclosed, wherein a fluorine gas process is performed by setting a moving speed of the porous glass preform in the heat zone heated at 1000null C. or more in order that L/V is 40 minutes or more, where L is the length (mm) of a heater, and V is the moving speed (mm/min). The temperature of the heat zone may be vitrification temperature. The fluorine gas process may be performed in the heat zone which is at 1000null C. or more not to perform a vitrification process, and then the vitrification process maybe performed by increasing the temperature of the heat zone.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过烧结在氟气氛中的加热区中移动的多孔玻璃预制件来制造氟掺杂石英玻璃制品的方法,其中通过将多孔玻璃预制件的移动速度设定为 加热区域为1000℃以上,以使L / V为40分钟以上,其中L为加热器的长度(mm),V为移动速度(mm / min)。 加热区的温度可以是玻璃化温度。 氟气处理可以在1000℃以上的加热区域进行,不进行玻璃化处理,然后可以通过提高加热区域的温度来进行玻璃化处理。

    Projection lithography photomask blanks, preforms and method of making
    300.
    发明授权
    Projection lithography photomask blanks, preforms and method of making 失效
    投影光刻光掩模坯料,预成型件和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06783898B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US09876194

    申请日:2001-06-06

    Abstract: The invention includes methods of making lithography photomask blanks. The invention also includes lithography photomask blanks and preforms for producing lithography photomask. The method of making a lithography photomask blank includes providing a soot deposition surface, producing SiO2 soot particles and projecting the SiO2 soot particles toward the soot deposition surface. The method includes successively depositing layers of the SiO2 soot particle on the deposition surface to form a coherent SiO2 porous glass preform body comprised of successive layers of the SiO2 soot particles and dehydrating the coherent SiO2 glass preform body to remove OH from the preform body. The SiO2 is exposed to and reacted with a fluorine containing compound and consolidated into a nonporous silicon oxyfluoride glass body with parallel layers of striae. The method further includes forming the consolidated silicon oxyfluoride glass body into a photomask blank having a planar surface with the orientation of the striae layer parallel to the photomask blank planar surface.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括制造光刻光掩模坯料的方法。 本发明还包括光刻光掩模坯料和用于生产光刻光掩模的预成型件。 制造光刻光掩模坯料的方法包括提供烟灰沉积表面,产生SiO 2烟灰颗粒并将SiO 2烟灰颗粒投射到烟灰沉积表面。 该方法包括在沉积表面上依次沉积SiO 2烟灰颗粒的层,以形成由SiO 2烟灰颗粒的连续层组成的粘结SiO 2多孔玻璃预制体,并使相干的SiO 2玻璃预制体脱水以从预成型体中去除OH。 将SiO 2暴露于含氟化合物并与其反应,并固化成具有平行的条纹层的无孔氟氧化硅玻璃体。 该方法还包括将固化的氟氧化硅玻璃体形成为具有平坦表面的光掩模坯料,其中条纹层的取向平行于光掩模坯料平面。

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