POLYPROPYLENE FIBER, METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME AND UTILIZATION OF THE SAME
    315.
    发明公开
    POLYPROPYLENE FIBER, METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME AND UTILIZATION OF THE SAME 有权
    聚丙烯,VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG UND IHRE ANWENDUNG

    公开(公告)号:EP2130954A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-09

    申请号:EP08722686.6

    申请日:2008-03-24

    Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a polypropylene fiber (PP fiber) excellent in strength, heat resistance, and water-absorption properties, a method of producing the same, and a hydraulic composition, a rope, a sheet-shaped fiber structure, and a composite material with an organic polymer each using the PP fiber. The present invention provides: a PP fiber having a fiber strength of 7 cN/dtex or more and having either or both of (i) DSC properties such that the endothermic peak shape by DSC is a single shape having a half width of 10°C or lower and the melt enthalpy change (ΔH) is 125 J/ g and (ii) irregular properties such that the single fiber fineness is 0.1 to 3 dtex and irregularities are formed on the surface, the irregularities having an average interval of 6.5 to 20 µm and an average height of 0.35 to 1 µm as a result of alternate presence of a protruded portion having a large diameter and a non-protruded portion having a small diameter along its fiber axis; a method of producing the PP fiber by pre-drawing an undrawn PP fiber having an IPF of 94% or more at 120 to 150°C at a drawing magnification of 3 to 10 times, and then post-drawing the resultant at 170 to 190°C and a drawing magnification of 1.2 to 3.0 times under the conditions of a deformation rate of 1.5 to 15 times/min and a draw tension of 1. 0 to 2.5 cN/dtex; and a hydraulic composition, a rope, a sheet-shaped fiber structure, and a composite material with an organic polymer each using the PP fiber.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于提供强度,耐热性和吸水性优异的聚丙烯纤维(PP纤维)及其制造方法,水硬性组合物,绳索,片状纤维结构体和 具有各自使用PP纤维的有机聚合物的复合材料。 本发明提供一种PP纤维,其纤维强度为7cN / dtex以上,并且具有(i)DSC性质中的任一者或两者,使得DSC的吸热峰形状为半宽度为10℃的单一形状 或更低,熔体焓变(H)为125J / g,(ii)单纤维纤度为0.1〜3dtex的不均匀性,表面形成凹凸,平均间隔为6.5〜 由于交替存在具有大直径的突出部分和沿其纤维轴线具有小直径的非突出部分的结果,平均高度为0.35至1μm,平均高度为0.35μm至1μm。 通过在120〜150℃下以3〜10倍的拉伸倍数预拉伸IPF为94%以上的未拉伸的PP纤维,然后在170〜190℃下拉伸所得的PP纤维的方法 ℃,拉伸倍数为1.5〜15次/ min,拉伸张力为1.0〜2.5cN / dtex的拉伸倍率为1.2〜3.0倍。 水硬性组合物,绳索,片状纤维结构体和具有各自使用PP纤维的有机聚合物的复合材料。

    Stainless steel wire product
    320.
    发明公开
    Stainless steel wire product 失效
    Drahterzeugnis aus rostfreies Stahl。

    公开(公告)号:EP0659896A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-28

    申请号:EP94107280.3

    申请日:1994-05-10

    Abstract: Disclosed is a stainless steel filament made of a two-phase stainless steel having two-phase of austenite and ferrite, which is used as a PC tension material being a standing wire and as a wire rope being a running wire. The stainless steel filament contains 0.01-0.10 wt% of C, 0.1-1.0 wt% of Si, 0.30-1.50% of Mn, 0.010-0.040 wt% of P, 0.001-0.030 wt% of S, 18.0-30.0 wt% of Cr, 3.0-8.0 wt% of Ni, 0.1-3.0 wt% of Mo, and 0.10-0.45 wt% of N, the balance being essentially Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the volume ratio of the ferrite amount to the sum of the austenite amount and the ferrite amount is specified to be in the range from 20.0 to 80.0%. Upon drawing, the drawing draft is in the range from 40 to 97%, the average aspect ratio (M R value) is in the range from 4 to 20, and the aging temperature is in the range from 150 to 750 °C.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种由具有两相奥氏体和铁素体的两相不锈钢制成的不锈钢丝,其用作作为立式钢丝的PC拉伸材料和作为拉丝的钢丝绳。 不锈钢丝包含C:0.01-0.10重量%,Si 0.1-1.0重量%,Mn:0.30-1.50%,P:0.010-0.040重量%,S:0.001-0.030重量%,S:18.0-30.0重量% Cr,3.0-8.0重量%的Ni,0.1-3.0重量%的Mo和0.10-0.45重量%的N,余量基本上为Fe和不可避免的杂质,其中铁素体量与奥氏体之和的体积比 量,铁素体量规定为20.0〜80.0%。 拉伸时的拉伸牵伸范围为40〜97%,平均纵横比(MR值)为4〜20,老化温度为150〜750℃。

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