Abstract:
The disclosure provides therapeutic compositions (i.e., therapeutic agents) and methods of preventing or treating Friedreich's ataxia in a mammalian subject, reducing risk factors, signs and/or symptoms associated with Friedreich's ataxia (e.g. Complex I deficiency), and/or reducing the likelihood or severity of Friedreich's ataxia. The disclosure further provides novel intermediates for the production of said therapeutic compositions and related reduced versions of said therapeutic compositions, which reduce forms may also be used as therapeutic agents (or prodrugs of the therapeutic agent(s)).
Abstract:
Provided herein are compositions and processes for producing compositions from an algae to provide heme and a red or red-like color to edible compositions including ingredients and finished food products. Also provided are methods of growing heme-producing algae, methods of producing algae preparations therefrom and methods of making ingredients and food products with algae preparations. Also provided are compositions, including edible compositions that include heme and other nutrient components produced from algae.
Abstract:
A process for preparing dialkyl terephalate comprising the following steps:- i) providing furan-2,5-dicarboxylate; ii) esterifying the furan-2,5-dicarboxylate with alcohol to form furan-2,5-carboxylic acid dialkyl ester; iii) reacting the furan-2,5-carboxylic acid dialkyl ester with ethylene under Diels Alder conditions, elevated temperature and pressure and in the presence of a catalyst such that dialkyl terephthalate is produced; wherein the Diels-Alder reaction is free from solvent; wherein the catalyst comprises a clay comprising metal ions and having Lewis acidity.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the two enantiomers of a SElective Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonistic Modulator (SEGRAM) of Formula 1 or a derivative thereof; to a deuterated form of a SEGRAM of Formula 1 or a derivative thereof; and to the two deuterated enantiomers of a SEGRAM of (Formula 1) or a derivative thereof: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate and/or prodrug thereof. The present invention also relates to a SEGRAM of Formula 1 or a derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable enantiomer, deuterated form, salt, solvate and/or prodrug thereof, for use in the prevention or treatment of an inflammatory disorder in a subject in need thereof.
Abstract:
Изобретение относится к различным областям медицины, фармации и фармакологии, химико-фармацевтической, фармацевтической и парафармацевтической промышленности, конкретно касается нового класса средств, обладающих модуляторной активностью с соразмерным влиянием. Изобретение заключается в том, что предлагаемый продукт (RS)-2-(2-оксо-4-фенилпирролидин-1-ил)ацетамид не содержит в своем составе биологически инертных веществ, оказывающих негативное влияние на его впервые выявленные и существенно улучшенные известные свойства и характеристики, открывая при этом ранее не известные основополагающие и наиважнейшие представления о составе, расширяя области его применения с повышением эффективности и безопасности применения, увеличением терапевтической широты, обеспечивает получение продукта и его продукции с выявленными свойствами и характеристиками.
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods for synthesizing the trans isomer of capsaicin and/or capsaicin-like compounds by utilizing a process wherein the trans geometry is set from the beginning of the synthesis reaction and carried through the entire synthesis process.
Abstract:
Antisense compounds, compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of Endothelial Lipase (EL). The compositions comprise antisense compounds, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding EL. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of EL expression and for treatment of diseases associated with expression of EL are provided.
Abstract:
The objective of the present invention was to enhance the skin whitening effects and blackening prevention effects and supply safe and stable topical agents for dermatological use. For that purpose 4-Hydroxyphenyl- alpha -D-glucopyranoside was combined with auxiliary agents such as ascorbic acid and its derivatives, crude drugs and its extracts, hydroxycarboxylic acid and its salts, oil soluble glycyrrhiza extract, gentian extract, phenol derivatives and their salts, placenta extract, kojic acid and its derivatives, glucosamine and its derivatives, azelaic acid and its derivatives, retinol and its derivatives, pyridoxin and its derivatives, tocopherol and its derivatives, chitosan and its decomposition products, caffeic acid derivatives, hydroxycinnamate and its derivatives, Umbelliferae plant extracts, mycelial cultures and their extracts, plant leaves and their extracts.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a group of novel 2-aminoquinoline derivatives which are potent and selective agonists of the dopamine D4-receptor. The compounds have general formula (I) wherein (R1)n represents 1 or 2 substituents, which can be the same or different, from the group C1-3-alkyl or alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, amino, and mono- or dialkyl (C1-2)-amino, or two groups R1 at adjacent carbon atoms together with the benzene ring may form the benzdioxane group or benzofuran group, X represents nitrogen or carbon, and the dotted line may represent a double bond, (R2)p represents 0, 1 or 2 substituents, which can be the same or different, from the group methyl and ethyl, or (R2)p is a methylene bridge or ethylene bridge, R3 is hydrogen or methyl, and (R)m represents 0, 1, or 2 substituents, which can be the same or different and can be located at all available positions of the quinolyl group, from the group C1-3-alkyl or alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, amino, and mono- or dialkyl (C1-2)-amino, on the understanding that R1 cannot represent o-OCH3 when X is nitrogen, (R2)p and R3 are hydrogen, m is 0 and n is 1.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一组新的2-氨基喹啉衍生物,它们是有效的和选择性的多巴胺D4受体拮抗剂。 这些化合物具有通式(I),其中(R 1)n表示0,1或2个可以相同或不同的选自C 1-3烷基或烷氧基,卤素,三氟甲基,硝基,氨基和单 或二烷基(C1-2) - 氨基,或在与苯环连接的相邻碳原子上的两个R1基团可形成苯并二恶烷基团或苯并呋喃基团; X代表氮和碳,并且虚线可以代表双键; (R2)p代表0,1或2个取代基,它们可以相同或不同,选自甲基和乙基,或(R2)p是亚甲基桥或亚乙基桥; R 3表示氢或甲基,和(R2)m表示0,1或2个取代基,其可以相同或不同,并且可以位于所述喹啉基的所有可用的位置,选自C 1-3烷基或烷氧基,卤素 ,三氟甲基,硝基,氨基和单或二烷基(C1-2) - 氨基,应当理解,当X代表氮时,R1不能代表o-OCH3,(R2)p和R3代表氢,并且m是0和 n 1。
Abstract:
Compounds containing the carbamoselenoyl and/or sulfamoyl function, usable as selective antifungal agents against Malassezia pachydermatis strains for topical veterinary and human use, having the following general structures: Formula I; Formula II; Formula III where X= C,N,O,S,Se or a Metal (M) R= H, SO2NHR, Alkyl, Alkylaryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, NO2, NNPR, Piperonyl, Naphthyl R2 = H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl. and designed to act through a dual action: a) the inhibition of the metal enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase (AC; EC 4.2.1.1 ) specifically expressed by Malassezia pachydermatis; b) the function as a carrier of the element selenium in organic form which is known to very effectively interfere with the metabolism and biosynthesis of lipid components of the target fungal organisms.