Abstract:
The present invention providesa process for the dehydrating and purifying treatment by heating a porous glass preform for an optical fiber comprising passing the porous glass preform through a muffle tube having a SiC layer at least on its inner surface at a high temperature under an atmosphere comprising an inert gas and a silicon halogenide gas;a process for the fluorine-doping treatment by heating a porous glass preform for an optical fiber comprising passing a porous glass preform through a muffle tube having a SiC layer at least on its inner surface at a high temperature under an atmosphere comprising a fluorine compound gas and an inert gas; anda process for the vitrifying treatment by heating a porous glass preform for an optical fiber comprising passing the preform, which has been previously dehydrated and purified, through a muffle tube having a SiC layer at least on its inner surface at a high temperature under an atmosphere gas.
Abstract:
A synthetic silica glass article made by hydrolyzing an alkoxysilane and thermally sintering the resulting silica; this synthetic silica glass article has a viscosity of not lower than 10.sup.10 poise at 1400.degree. C., and contains, as metallic impurities, less than 1 ppm of Al, less than 0.2 ppm of Fe, less than 0.2 ppm of Na, less than 0.2 ppm of K, less than 0.01 ppm of Li, less than 0.2 ppm of Ca, less than 0.02 ppm of Ti, less than 0.01 ppm of B, less than 0.01 ppm of P, less than 0.01 ppm of As.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a silica glass body, comprising the method steps: i.) providing silicon dioxide particles ii.) forming a glass melt from the silicon dioxide particles in a furnace and iii.) forming a silica glass body from at least one portion of the glass melt, wherein the furnace has a gas outlet, through which gas can be removed from the furnace and the dew point of the gas exiting the furnace through the gas outlet is less than 0°C. The invention also relates to a silica glass body that can be obtained by this method. In addition, the invention relates to a light guide, a lighting means and a shaped body, each of which can be obtained by subsequent processing of the silica glass body.
Abstract:
Synthetic quartz glass is prepared by subjecting a silicon-providing feedstock to flame hydrolysis in oxyhydrogen flame, depositing silica fine particles on a rotating quartz glass target while concurrently melting and vitrifying them, thereby forming a synthetic quartz glass ingot, shaping, annealing, and effecting dehydrogenation treatment at a temperature of at least 600°C and a pressure of up to 5 Pa for a holding time of at least 12 hours. The synthetic quartz glass has an OH group concentration of at least 300 ppm and a Raman peak attributable to hydrogen molecule equal to or less than the detection limit of 8.5 x 10 15 molecules/cm 3 and thus has a high helium gas permeability and consequently is suited for forming nanoimprint molds.
Abstract translation:合成石英玻璃是通过将提供硅的原料进行火焰水解在氢氧焰,在旋转的石英玻璃靶沉积二氧化硅微粒而同时熔化和玻璃化它们,从而形成一个合成的石英玻璃锭,成形,退火,及影响制备 在至少600℃的温度下脱氢处理和至多5帕的为至少12小时的保持时间的压力。 合成石英玻璃具有至少300ppm的OH基团浓度和拉曼峰值属性能够氢分子等于或小于8.5×10个15分子/ cm 3的检测限,因此具有较高的氦的气体渗透性并因此是 适合用于形成纳米压印模具。
Abstract:
There is provided a method for producing a glass optical fiber preform used in producing an optical fiber having low attenuation. The production method includes (1) a rod formation step of forming a glass rod of a silica glass containing an alkali metal element, the average concentration of the alkali metal element being 5 at.ppm or more, (2) a heat treatment step of heat-treating the glass rod, (3) a core part formation step of forming an alkali metal element-free silica glass layer having a chlorine concentration of 3000 atomic ppm or more around the perimeter of the glass rod heat-treated in the heat treatment step to form a core part including the glass rod and the silica glass layer, and (4) a cladding part formation step of forming a cladding part of a silica-based glass having a lower refractive index than the core part around the perimeter of the core part.
Abstract:
Synthetic quartz glass is prepared by subjecting a silicon-providing feedstock to flame hydrolysis in oxyhydrogen flame, depositing silica fine particles on a rotating quartz glass target while concurrently melting and vitrifying them, thereby forming a synthetic quartz glass ingot, shaping, annealing, and effecting dehydrogenation treatment at a temperature of at least 600°C and a pressure of up to 5 Pa for a holding time of at least 12 hours. The synthetic quartz glass has an OH group concentration of at least 300 ppm and a Raman peak attributable to hydrogen molecule equal to or less than the detection limit of 8.5 x 10 15 molecules/cm 3 and thus has a high helium gas permeability and consequently is suited for forming nanoimprint molds.
Abstract:
A method for producing an optical fiber preform according to the present invention includes an etching step of heating a silica-based glass tube using a heat source continuously traversed in the longitudinal direction of the glass tube to etch the inner surface portion of the glass tube containing impurities while an etching gas is allowed to flow into the glass tube. The glass tube has a maximum alkali metal concentration of 500 to 20,000 atomic ppm, a maximum chlorine concentration of 0 to 1000 atomic ppm, and a maximum fluorine concentration of 0 to 10,000 atomic ppm. In the etching step, the maximum temperature of the outer surface of the glass tube is in the range of 1900°C to 2250°C, and the heating time is set to a time equal to or less than a time (min) given by
Alternatively, in the etching step instead of setting the heating time, the traverse speed of the heat source is set to be in the range of 50 mm/min to 100 mm/min.