36.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2214284T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-16

    申请号:ES00941855

    申请日:2000-06-28

    Inventor: PALUMBO GINO

    Abstract: Recrystallized lead and lead alloy positive electrodes for lead acid batteries having an increased percentage of special grain boundaries in the microstructure, preferably to at least 50%, which have been provided by a process comprising steps of working or straining the lead or lead alloy, and subsequently annealing the lead or lead alloy. Either a single cycle of working and annealing can be provided, or a plurality of such cycles can be provided. The amount of cold work or strain, the recrystallization time and temperature, and the number of repetitions of such steps are selected to ensure that a substantial increase in the population of special grain boundaries is provided in the microstructure, to improve resistance to creep, intergranular corrosion and intergranular cracking of the electrodes during battery service, and result in extended battery life and the opportunity to reduce the size and weight of the battery.

    37.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60009126T2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-05

    申请号:DE60009126

    申请日:2000-06-28

    Inventor: PALUMBO GINO

    Abstract: Recrystallized lead and lead alloy positive electrodes for lead acid batteries having an increased percentage of special grain boundaries in the microstructure, preferably to at least 50%, which have been provided by a process comprising steps of working or straining the lead or lead alloy, and subsequently annealing the lead or lead alloy. Either a single cycle of working and annealing can be provided, or a plurality of such cycles can be provided. The amount of cold work or strain, the recrystallization time and temperature, and the number of repetitions of such steps are selected to ensure that a substantial increase in the population of special grain boundaries is provided in the microstructure, to improve resistance to creep, intergranular corrosion and intergranular cracking of the electrodes during battery service, and result in extended battery life and the opportunity to reduce the size and weight of the battery.

    Lead and lead alloys, with enhanced creep and/or intergranular corrosion resistance, especially for lead-acid batteries and electrodes therefor

    公开(公告)号:AU767992B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-27

    申请号:AU5669000

    申请日:2000-06-28

    Inventor: PALUMBO GINO

    Abstract: Recrystallized lead and lead alloy positive electrodes for lead acid batteries having an increased percentage of special grain boundaries in the microstructure, preferably to at least 50%, which have been provided by a process comprising steps of working or straining the lead or lead alloy, and subsequently annealing the lead or lead alloy. Either a single cycle of working and annealing can be provided, or a plurality of such cycles can be provided. The amount of cold work or strain, the recrystallization time and temperature, and the number of repetitions of such steps are selected to ensure that a substantial increase in the population of special grain boundaries is provided in the microstructure, to improve resistance to creep, intergranular corrosion and intergranular cracking of the electrodes during battery service, and result in extended battery life and the opportunity to reduce the size and weight of the battery.

    THERMO-MECHANICAL TREATED LEAD ALLOYS

    公开(公告)号:CA2468022A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-05

    申请号:CA2468022

    申请日:2001-11-26

    Abstract: Recrystallized lead and lead alloy positive current collectors and connector s such as straps and lugs for use e.g. in lead acid batteries and electrowinni ng anodes, having an increased percentage of special grain boundaries in at lea st part of the microstructure, which have been provided by a process comprising of (i) cold or hot rolling or cold or hot extrusion or (ii) steps of deformi ng the lead or lead alloy, and subsequently annealing the lead or lead alloy. Either a single cycle of working and annealing can be provided, or a plurali ty of such cycles can be provided. The amount of deformation, the recrystallization time and temperature, and the number of repetitions of suc h steps are selected to ensure that a substantial increase in the population o f special grain boundaries is provided in the microstructure, to improve resistance to creep, intergranular corrosion and intergranular cracking of t he current collectors and connectors during battery service, and result in extended battery life and the opportunity to reduce the size and weight of t he battery.

    METODO METALURGICO PARA PROCESAMIENTO DE SUPERALEACIONES BASADAS EN NIQUEL Y HIERRO.

    公开(公告)号:MXPA00001284A

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-23

    申请号:MXPA00001284

    申请日:1998-08-04

    Abstract: Se proporciona un metodo para mejorar la microestructura de superaleaciones reforzadas por precipitacion basadas en niquel y hierro utilizadas en aplicaciones de alta temperatura, mediante el incremento de la frecuencia de los limites " especiales" de grano bajo en ? CSL hasta niveles mayores del 50 por ciento. El procesamiento implica aplicar secuencias de procesamiento termomecanico especificas para aleaciones endurecibles por precipitacion, las cuales comprenden una serie de pasos de deformacion en frio y templado por recristalizacion realizados dentro de limites especificos de deformacion, temperatura, y tiempo de templado. Los materiales producidos mediante este proceso exhiben una resistencia significativamente mejorada a la degradacion por alta temperatura (por ejemplo, arrastre, corrosion por calor, etc.), mejor soldabilidad, y alta resistencia por fatiga del ciclo.

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