METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYEING A LAYER OF NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL
    31.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYEING A LAYER OF NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL 审中-公开
    用于染色纳米晶体材料层的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO03102985A8

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-10

    申请号:PCT/NL0300375

    申请日:2003-05-21

    CPC classification number: H01G9/2031 H01G9/2004 H01G9/2068 Y02E10/542

    Abstract: Method for dyeing a layer of a nanocrystalline material on a substrate using a liquid dye, comprising the successive steps of (i) providing said layer on a substrate, (ii) providing an apparatus for dyeing said layer, which apparatus comprises at least a supply container for the liquid dye, a closable substrate holder provided with at least one inlet and at least one outlet for a substrate provided with a layer of nanocrystalline material, and conduit and circulation means for causing the liquid dye to circulate through the supply container and the substrate holder, (iii) placing the substrate with said layer in the substrate holder and closing the substrate holder, and providing a liquid dye in the supply container, and (iv) causing the liquid dye from the supply container to circulate for a determined time through the substrate holder, and apparatus for performing this method.

    Abstract translation: 使用液体染料在衬底上染色纳米晶体材料层的方法,包括以下连续步骤:(i)在衬底上提供所述层,(ii)提供用于染色所述层的装置,该装置至少包括一个供应源 用于液体染料的容器,设置有至少一个入口的至少一个入口和用于具有纳米晶体材料层的衬底的至少一个出口的可封闭衬底保持器,以及用于使液体染料循环通过供应容器和导管 衬底保持器,(iii)将具有所述层的衬底放置在衬底保持器中并闭合衬底保持器,并在供应容器中提供液体染料,以及(iv)使来自供应容器的液体染料循环确定时间 通过衬底保持器和用于执行该方法的装置。

    LOW-TEMPERATURE FUEL CELL ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF
    33.
    发明申请
    LOW-TEMPERATURE FUEL CELL ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF 审中-公开
    低温燃料电池组件及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:WO0145188A2

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-21

    申请号:PCT/NL0000927

    申请日:2000-12-18

    Abstract: Low-temperature fuel cell assembly consisting of a low-temperature fuel cell (1) in combination with a sweeping gas circuit (2) for at least the anode part thereof. The fuel gas is prepared by filtering via a semi-permeable wall (5) and the yield from this process is increased by employing sweeping gas. This sweeping gas is obtained by producing it in the sweeping gas circuit (2). During operation some of the sweeping gas is continuously discharged and fresh sweeping gas is continuously produced. With this arrangement it is possible to use hydrogen as fuel gas. Sweeping gas is obtained by injecting air (8) and combusting (9) the oxygen contained therein with hydrogen. It is also possible to perform a methanisation reaction starting from hydrogen as fuel gas, by providing CO/CO2, as a result of which the sweeping gas is methane.

    Abstract translation: 低温燃料电池组件,由低温燃料电池(1)与至少其阳极部分的清扫气体回路(2)组成。 燃料气体通过经由半透壁(5)过滤而制备,并且通过采用吹扫气体来增加来自该过程的产量。 通过在扫气回路(2)中生产这种扫气。 在运行过程中,一些吹扫气体不断排出,并持续产生新的吹扫气体。 采用这种布置,可以使用氢气作为燃料气体。 清扫气体通过注入空气(8)并使其中含有的氧与氢气燃烧(9)而获得。 通过提供一氧化碳/二氧化碳,由氢气作为燃料气体进行甲烷化反应也是可能的,其结果是吹扫气体是甲烷。

    CORROSION-RESISTANT SEPARATOR PLATE
    34.
    发明申请
    CORROSION-RESISTANT SEPARATOR PLATE 审中-公开
    耐腐蚀隔离板

    公开(公告)号:WO0113450A2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-22

    申请号:PCT/NL0000564

    申请日:2000-08-11

    Abstract: Fuel cell stack comprising at least two fuel cells which are separated by a separator plate. It is proposed for the cathodic gas-distribution element adjoining the separator plate to be attached to the said separator plate by welding, thus ensuring a good mechanical connection and an optimum passage of current. To minimize corrosion problems, the steel separator plate is alloyed with 4-11 % by weight aluminium and more particularly approximately 6 % by weight aluminium. Moreover, the separator plate is made from a steel which is preferably alloyed with 8-25 % by weight chromium.

    Abstract translation: 燃料电池堆包括由分隔板隔开的至少两个燃料电池。 建议通过焊接将邻接隔板的阴极气体分布元件与所述隔板相连接,从而确保良好的机械连接和电流的最佳通过。 为了最小化腐蚀问题,钢板隔板与4-11%(重量)的铝合金化,更特别地约为6%(重量)的铝。 此外,隔板由优选与8-25重量%铬合金化的钢制成。

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