Abstract:
본발명은선박국용 CS-TDMA 기반의수신패킷처리방법에관한것이다. 본발명에따른선박국용 CS-TDMA 기반의수신패킷처리방법은, a) 선박국의무선통신시스템의제어부에의해데이터패킷수신에따른인터럽트(interrupt) 신호를수신하면 DPRAM(Dual-ported RAM)을 '읽기'하여, 수신패킷이 MAC(Media Access Control) 프레임모드인지를판별하는단계; b) 수신패킷이 MAC 프레임모드이면, 이웃선박국테이블(NS_table)을업데이트하고, MAC 프레임의종류를체크하는단계; c) 체크에의한 MAC 프레임의종류에따라데이터패킷처리, 비컨 (beacon) 패킷처리, '릴리스(release)' 패킷또는 'Info' 패킷처리를수행하는단계; 및 d) 상기단계 a)의판별에서수신패킷이 MAC 프레임모드가아니면, 수신패킷을상향물리계층제어메시지로인식하고, 상향물리계층제어메시지를처리하는단계를포함한다. 이와같은본 발명에의하면, CS-TDMA(Carrier Sense Time Division Multiple Access) 방식의선박국용무선통신애드혹네트워크에있어서수신패킷처리에적합하도록수신패킷처리알고리즘을구성함으로써, 선박국용무선통신에있어서의수신패킷을원활하게처리할수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 2세대 모뎀용 매체접속제어 통신 프로토콜 선택방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 2세대 모뎀용 매체접속제어 통신 프로토콜 선택방법은, a)임의의 선박국에 의해 해상 통신에서 사용되는 규정된 주파수 범위대의 두 개의 주파수 f1, f2 중 일측의 주파수를 스캐닝하여 신호가 검출되는지의 여부를 판별하는 단계; b)상기 판별에서 신호가 검출되면, 상기 두 개의 주파수 f1, f2 중 타측의 주파수를 스캐닝하여 신호가 검출되는지의 여부를 판별하는 단계; c)상기 단계 b)의 판별에서의 신호 검출 여부에 따라, 매체접속제어를 선택하기 위해 싱글홉 모드 또는 멀티홉 모드의 통신 네트워크를 설정하는 단계; 및 d) 상기 설정된 싱글홉 모드 또는 멀티홉 모드에 따라 CS-TDMA 또는 EASO-TDMA의 매체접속제어 프로토콜을 선택하는 단계를 포함한다. 이와 같은 본 발명에 의하면, 주어진 물리적 제원에서 싱글-홉(single-hop) 모드와 멀티-홉(multi-hop) 모드 중 어느 하나의 모드를 육상국과 선박국, 선박국과 선박국 간에 설정하고, 그를 바탕으로 대응하는 매체접속제어 프로토콜을 적절히 적용함으로써 해상통신을 원활하게 수행할 수 있다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a medium access control method with an enhanced ad-hoc self-organizing time division multiple access method for a base station, more particularly, to a medium access control method with an enhanced ad-hoc self-organizing time division multiple access method designed with an enhanced ad-hoc self-organizing time division multiple access (EASO-TDMA) communication method which is to improve the disadvantage of a communication method due to an ad-hoc self-organizing time division multiple access (ASO-TDMA) which is previously used and is to more practically correspond to environment change of marine communication.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an underwater data link protocol and to a time division multiple access medium connection control protocol for an underwater long range network capable of increasing communication efficiency through the transmission and reception between a bus bar and a cluster header using a signal of a packet train type. The division multiple access medium connection control protocol can increase energy efficiency using a sleep mode. To achieve this, the present invention comprises; an initial stage (A) in which a bus bar sets an initial communication path; a normal stage (B) in which multiple cluster heads communicate with the bus bar through the communication path; and a termination stage (C) in which the bus bar and the multiple cluster head finish the communication. The communication transmits and receives a packet of a packet train type for transmitting the packet at a time with a time division multiple access (TDMA) method.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for effectively improving communication capacity of a multiuser multi-input multi-output cellular communication system which allows two-way relay, according to the present invention, effectively improves a communication capacity in an cellular communication system by enabling network coding which is unknown in an existing cellular communication system which comprises a plurality of communication terminal nodes having one base station having a plurality of transmission/reception antennae, one relay node and one transmission/reception antenna and enabling network coding through self-interference. [Reference numerals] (S21) Selecting N user terminal nodes corresponding to a smaller number between N_B and N_V; (S22) Generating a channel matrix from base station node to relay node and a channel matrix from user terminal node to relay node; (S23) Generating each encoding matrix showing a codeword vector to be transmitted from the base station to the k^th user terminal node and a codeword vector to be transmitted from the k^th user terminal node to the base station through horizontal encoding of the user terminal nodes; (S24) Generating a transmission signal of the base station node through linear line-encoding using SVD of a channel matrix from the base station node to the relay node; (S25) Generating a transmission signal of the user terminal node; (S26) Generating a reception signal received in the relay node based on each transmission signal; (S27) Decoding the reception signal using a horizontal sequential interference cancellation method; (S28) Transmitting the decoded signal to each base station and user terminal in the relay node, selecting and receiving the signal which is transmitted to its own in the base station and user terminal
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a time division multiple access type medium access control method for a ship station in maritime communications and, to a time division multiple access type medium access control method designed with an enhanced ad-hoc self-organizing time division multiple access (EASO-TDMA) capable of responding to the environment change of the maritime communications and capable of solving the weak points of an ad-hoc self-organizing time division multiple access (ASO-TDMA). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S1) Time frame synchronization level = 1; (S12,S16) Time slot release; (S17) End or Continue?; (S3) Does a neighboring ship station exist or not exist?; (S4,S8) Does a path exist or not exist?; (S9) Path table update
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for communications of a marine moving body ad hoc network and a node thereof are provided to perform routing and medium access control (MAC) in one algorithm in consideration of a marine communications environment. CONSTITUTION: A communications mode setting part (100) sets up a communications mode for transmitting and receiving a message based on whether there is the other node around a node or not and an available channel situation of the node. A communications control setting part (200) comprises a communications activation part and a communications deactivation part. The communications control setting part performs set-up for transmitting and receiving the message based on reception target information included in the message and the type of the message. A message transceiver (300) transmits and receives the message according to the set communications mode and communications control set-up. [Reference numerals] (100) Communications mode setting part; (110) Carrier wave detecting unit; (130) Node identifier data storing unit; (150) Transceiving mode setting unit; (200) Communications control setting part; (210,230) Communication activating unit; (300) Message transceiver
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An underwater supersonic camera for a precise underwater survey and an operation method thereof are provided to use low frequency and high frequency in the underwater survey in order to supplement shortcomings and add-on the advantages. CONSTITUTION: An underwater supersonic camera for a precise underwater survey which has two operating frequencies is comprised of the followings: a high frequency generator(21) generating an electricity signal; a high frequency power amplifier(22) amplifying the electric power of the electricity signal; a high frequency sending sound transducer(23) which generates a high frequency sound wave by using the amplified electricity signal; a high frequency receiving sound transducer(24) receiving the high frequency sound wave which has been being reflected by underwater object and generates the electricity signal; a high frequency low noise amplifier(25) amplifying a weak electricity signal; a high frequency low noise amplifier which selects and filters only the high frequency area in which will be provided to a high frequency signal collector(28) among the electricity signal; a high frequency time-variable amplifier(27) which changes an amplification ratio according to time in order to make the amplification ratio of a short distance signal small and the amplification ratio of a long distance signal huge; the high frequency signal collector forming the data in which is able to be processed by sampling the electric signal; a signal processor(30) performing the beam forming process by using the collected data; and an ultrasonic image display apparatus(40) displaying the ultrasonic image. [Reference numerals] (11) Low frequency signal generator; (12) Low frequency power amplifier; (13) Low frequency sending transducer; (14) Low frequency receiving transducer; (15) Low frequency low noise filter; (16) Low frequency band pass filter; (17) Low frequency time-variable amplifier; (18) Low frequency signal collector; (22) High frequency power amplifier; (23) High frequency sending transducer; (24) High frequency receiving transducer; (25) High frequency low noise amplifier; (26) High frequency band pass filter; (27) High frequency time-variable amplifier; (28) High frequency signal collector; (30) Signal processor; (40) Ultrasonic image display apparatus; (AA) High frequency signal generator
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for calculating an one-dimensional inverse scattering coupling coefficient is provided to increase a degree of TDLP accuracy with equivalent calculation complexity without reducing a layer thickness of a dioxide process. CONSTITUTION: An one-dimensional inverse scattering coupling coefficient, expressed as a coupled mode equation about a frequency response function H(δ) or an inverse Fourier transform G(t) of the H(δ), is obtained by using the following method. The depth P and layer thickness h for an extrapolation method are determined. The lowest common multiple L of 1, 2,···, P+1 is calculated for the P. A wait factor ωm is obtained from APWP =e1. A coupling coefficient of the layer thickness and a starting point are calculated by using TDLP. The calculated value is confirmed as the coupling coefficient.