Abstract:
PURPOSE: To obtain a concrete admixture showing superior fluidity at a low amount to be added, having large material separation resistance and being superior in self-filling property. CONSTITUTION: This self-filling concrete admixture is composed of a formaldhyde cocondensation product of one kind or more (A) selected from aromatic compounds introduced with 2-3C oxyalkylene group of 1-300mol and one kind or more (B) selected from aromatic compounds having a carboxyl group or its neutralized salt (a) and water-soluble high polymer (b) as indispensable components.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prepare the cement dispersant enhancing the flowability of a con crete, a mortar, a paste, etc., and improving applicability and workability by adding the reaction product of a specific glycidyl ether compound, etc., with a polysaccharide to a cement composition. CONSTITUTION:0.02-3.0 pts.wt. of a product having a weight-average mol.wt. of 3000-500000 and obtained by reacting (A) a 1-4C alcohol-alkylene oxide adduct glycidyl-ether product of formula I (R is 1-4C alkyl; AO is 2-3C oxylalkylene group; (n) is 2-3000) or a 1-4C alcohol-alkylene oxide adduct halogenation product of formula II (X is Br, Cl, I; Y is H, methyl) with (B) a polysaccharide and/or its derivative in a weight ratio of 5/95 to 95/5 is added as a dispersing agent in an amount of 0.02-3.0 pts.wt. to 100 pts.wt. of a cement. If necessary, a known dispersant such as a polycarboxylic acid salt is simultaneously used.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To develop the title combined plated metallic material without surface treatment for coating by compositely depositing a self-water-dispersible org. polymer having a specified chemical structure in the matrix of the electroplating film of Zn, etc. CONSTITUTION:When the plating layer of Zn or a Zn alloy is electroplated on the surface of a steel sheet, >=1 kind of the self-water-dispersible org. polymer consisting of a hydroxystyrene-based polymer shown by formula I and having 1,000-5,000,000 weight average mol.wt. or its derivative is added to an electroplating bath contg. 10-600g/l of Zn or Zn ion and an alloying metal ion as the essential component so that a total of the components is controlled to 1-200g/l. When electroplating is carried out in the obtained plating bath with a steel sheet, etc., as the cathode, the self-water-dispersible org. polymer is codeposited in the matrix plating alloy by 0.05-30wt.%, and a combined plated metallic material having excellent coating adhesion, etc., is obtained.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To develop the title plating bath for forming the org. polymer combined galvanized layer having excellent coating adhesion, uncoated corrosion resistance, corrosion resistance after coating, weldability, and press workability by adding a water-soluble org. polymer having a specified chemical structure into the electroplating bath for the alloy of Zn and various kinds of other metals. CONSTITUTION:An org. polymer having 1,000-1,000,000 mean mol.wt. having at least one aromatic ring, 1-10 hydroxyl groups on average, and 0.1-4 sulfonic groups on average per 500mol.wt. unit, and contg. >=1 kind among phosphoric group, phosphorous group, sulfonic group, sulfonous group, phosphinic group, phosphinous group, tertiary amino group, quaternary ammonium base, and carboxyl group as the essential component is added as an additive into the plating bath contg. 1-600g/l of ion of Zn, etc., and 0.1-400g/l of ion of an alloy metal as the plating soln. for various kinds of metals and alloys such as Zn and a Zn alloy to develop the combined galvernizing bath having excellent characteristics.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve paint adhesiveness, corrosion resistance and workability by subjecting a composite plating film of an org. high polymer formed by plating with an electrolyte incorporated therein with metallic ions and specific org. high polymer at prescribed ratios and controlling the co-deposition thereof to direct painting thereon. CONSTITUTION:The anionic, cationic or amphoteric water soluble org. high polymer having >=1 arom. ring per 500mol.wt. unit, 1-10 hydroxyl group, 0.1-4 sulfonate group or 0.1-5 polar group selected from a phosphate group, phosphorate group, etc., is prepd. A conductive base material is plated in a plating bath contg. 2-200g/l such high polymer and 10-600g/l metallic ions. The above-mentioned metal and high polymer are co-deposited on the surface of the base material and is controlled to 0.1-30wt% (based on the total co- deposition). Such composite plating surface is then subjected to direct painting.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydraulic composition which exhibits a high strength in about 24 hours after preparation of the hydraulic composition without performing heat-curing.SOLUTION: A hydraulic composition includes: a dispersant; one or more kinds of polyhydric alcohols (hereafter called as A component) selected from the group consisting of glycerin and an alkylene oxide adduct of glycerin obtained by adding the average of more than 0 mole and 3 moles or less of alkylene oxide; one or more kinds of amine compounds (hereafter called as B component) selected from the group consisting of tri isopropanol amine and an alkyl diethanolamine having 1-3C alkyl group; cement; and water. CAF in the cement has content of 6.0 wt.% or more and 15 wt.% or less, gypsum dehydrate in the cement has content of 0.5 wt.% or more and 10 wt.% or less, and nitrates and nitrites have content of 90 pts. by wt. or less based on 100 pts. by wt. of the sum total of the A component and B component.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing hydraulic powder which achieves both exhibiting good crushing efficiency of a hydraulic compound and obtaining a hydraulic powder, such as cement, improved in a compression strength in curing of the obtained hydraulic composition.SOLUTION: The present invention is a method for producing a hydraulic powder, which comprises a step wherein a hydraulic compound is pulverized in the presence of a pulverization assistant and an acid salt of a specific compound such as urea. This method for producing a hydraulic powder is characterized in that the abundance of the acid salt of a compound is 0.0001-0.05 pt.wt. relative to 100 pts.wt. of the hydraulic compound and the weight ratio of the acid salt of a compound to the pulverization assistant (acid salt of compound/pulverization assistant) is from 40/60 to 1/99.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dispersion maintaining agent for hydraulic composition that excels in both fluidity retention and viscosity retention, and to provide a dispersion maintaining agent that exhibits excellent fluidity retention and viscosity retention without depending on the type of hydraulic powder.SOLUTION: The dispersion maintaining agent for hydraulic composition comprises a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a specific monomer 1 represented by general formula (1) and a specific monomer 2 represented by general formula (2) in which a corresponding alcohol compound satisfies a specific property. In the constituent monomers of the copolymer, the ratio of the monomers 1 is within a specific range, and a specific monomer is used as at least some of the monomers 2, and the ratio of a monomer having an acid group or a group resulting from neutralization thereof is 5 wt.% or below.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a hydraulic powder, which achieves the following both things that: the pulverization efficiency of a hydraulic compound is excellent; and a hydraulic powder, such as cement improving compression strength when curing an obtained hydraulic composition, is obtained.SOLUTION: In the method for producing a hydraulic powder, the hydraulic powder is produced through a step of pulverizing a hydraulic compound in the presence of glycerol monoacetate ester and a 3-8C polyol (excluding glycerol monoacetate ester).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing a pulverizing auxiliary having not less than the same degree of pulverization efficiency and strength of a hydraulic composition obtained as those of ethylene glycol from glycerin and methanol which can utilize reproducible raw materials. SOLUTION: The process for producing a pulverizing auxiliary for hydraulic compounds having a total amount of propylene glycol, 2,3-butanediol, and 1,2-butanediol of 75 wt.% or more includes a step of introducing hydrogen at a pressure of 0.1-20 MPa to react methanol with glycerin as raw materials in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst at 200-280°C. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT