Abstract:
A field instrument (10) includes an input circuit (26) having a transistor bridge rectifier (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) which is couplable to a power supply. The transistor bridge rectifier (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) is configured to provide power from the power supply to a remainder of the field instrument (10).
Abstract:
A process control system (100) controls a non-self regulating process through a control output signal (u(t)) based on a set point YSET and a measured process variable (y(t)). The process control system includes a control circuit (102, 104, 106, 108) having a set point input, a process variable input and a control output. The control circuit generates the control output signal (u(t)) on the control output as a function of the set point YSET received on the set point input and the measured process variable (y(t)) received on the process variable input. An auto-tuning circuit (106) excites the process, estimates a process model based on an intersection between rising and falling asymptotes of the measured process variable (y(t)), and then tunes the control function to the process (110) based on the process model. The auto-tuning circuit obtains robust results, but is computationally simple such that the circuit can be implemented with hardware or software in low-power and low-memory applications, such as in field-mounted controllers.
Abstract:
A transmitter (10) in a process control system for measuring flow rate measures total pressure (PTOT) and differential pressure (h) of process fluid flowing through a process pipe. The static pressure (PSTAT) is determined based upon the total pressure (PTOT). The calculated static pressure is used to determine the fluid density ( rho ) and the gas expansion factor (Y1) of the process fluid flowing in the pipe (12). This information is used to calculate flow rate (Q) of the process fluid.
Abstract:
A transmitter (10) in a process control system includes input/output circuitry (74) for coupling to a process control loop (12). A first sensor (40L) having a first impedance is responsive to a first sensed parameter. A second sensor (40H) having a second impedance is responsive to a sensed parameter. First and second excitation signals (S1, S2) are applied to the first and second sensors (40L, 40H). A summing node (44) sums the outputs (OL, OH) of the first and second sensors (40L, 40H). An analog to digital converter (54) provides a digital output representative of the summed signals. Digital signal processing circuitry (70) coupled to the analog to digital converter (54) provides an output related to the outputs (OL, OH) of the first and second sensors (40L, 40H) to the input/output circuitry (72) for transmission over the process control loop (12).
Abstract:
A level sensor assembly (14) is mounted on a flange (24) surrounding a port (16) of a tank (10), and has a waveguide adapter (30, 40) for transmitting microwave energy from a source of microwave energy to an aperture (50) of an antenna (48) on the interior of the tank (34). The waveguide includes apertures (38, 46) that carry microwaves to the antenna (48). A mechanical barrier (54) in a portion (46) of the aperture (38, 46) prevents escape of a fluid under pressure or liquid from the interior of the tank (10), and also serves to reduce impedance mismatch between the air, vapor, or liquid filled waveguide and antenna apertures (38, 46, 50). The adapter (30, 40) includes an adapter plate (40) having a second waveguide aperture (38). The aperture (38) has a process sealed mechanical barrier (62) mounted coaxially with the mechanical barrier (54).
Abstract:
Conversion circuitry (40) for use in a process control system (10) is adapted for coupling to a primary process control loop (26). Digital receiver circuitry (46, 52) in the conversion circuitry (40) receives a digital signal transmitted over the primary process control loop (26) from a field transmitter (22) and responsively provides a digital output. A microprocessor (50) receives the digital output and responsively provides a secondary loop control output. Secondary loop control circuitry (62) for coupling to a secondary process control loop (58) receives the secondary loop control output from the microprocessor (50) and responsively controls current flowing through the secondary process control loop (58). The current flowing through the secondary process control loop (58) is related to the digital signal transmitted by the field transmitter (22).
Abstract:
A pressure transmitter (10) includes an isolator mounting assembly (12, 150) for isolating process fluid from an interior cavity (22) of the pressure transmitter (10). The isolator mounting assembly (12, 150) includes an isolator plug (66, 152) for receiving the process fluid line pressure and coupling the line pressure to a sensor cavity (32) formed by a header (68, 154) joined to a distal end of the plug (66, 152). A ring member (70) is attached to the header (68, 154) and the distal end of the plug (66, 152) to reinforce the joint formed between the isolator plug (66, 152) and the header (68, 154). In another embodiment, the isolator mounting assembly (150) includes a base (154) and a support (181) having first and second opposed ends (190, 202). The first end (190) is rigidly bonded to the pressure sensor (184) while an epoxy joint (200) joins the second end (202) of the support (181) to the base (154).
Abstract:
A manifold (10) includes a body having generally planar inlet surface (14). The inlet surface (14) includes a first inlet (16) and a second inlet (18) adapted for coupling to a pressurized process fluid. An outlet surface (22) on the manifold (10) is adapted for coupling to a co-planar transmitter and is at angle relative to the inlet surface (14). The manifold (10) includes an equalizing valve surface (24) opposite the outlet surface (22), and a perimeter therebetween. The outlet surface (22) includes first and second outlets (26, 28) in fluid communication with the first and second inlets (16, 18), respectively.
Abstract:
A level sensor (10) for use in a process application measures height (L) of a product (14) in a tank (12). The level meter (10) includes a microwave feedhorn (18) directed into the tank (12), an electronics housing (16) spaced apart from the feedhorn (18) and a microwave waveguide (20) extending therebetween. A microwave transducer (50) in the housing (16) couples to the waveguide (20) and sends and receives microwave signals. A microprocessor (30) in the housing (16) identifies echoes from the microwave signals which are generated and sensed by the microwave transducer (50). The microprocessor (30) determines height (L) of the product (14) based upon a microwave echo from the product (14) and a microwave echo from the feedhorn (18). The microprocessor (30) compensates for the effect of propagation delay through the waveguide (20) on height measurements with the feedhorn echo and provides (18). The microprocessor (30) compensates for the effect of propagation delay through the waveguide (20) on height measurements with the feedhorn echo and provides an output related to height (L) of the product (14) in the tank (12).
Abstract:
A weld ring (30) for a pressure transmitter (11) welded to a corrosion resistant material (18) at one section (40) of the ring, and welded to a different material at a second section (42) of the weld ring (30). The sections (40, 42) of the weld ring (30) are made of different materials compatible with the materials to which they weld. The sections (40, 42) of the weld ring (30) are explosion welded together to provide a pressure tight, highly reliable interface bond between the two sections (40, 42). The materials of the two sections (40, 42) are essentially incompatible for high temperature fusion welding.