Abstract:
An electronic device includes a semiconductor layer, a tunneling layer formed of a material including a two-dimensional (2D) material so as to directly contact a certain region of the semiconductor layer, and a metal layer formed on the tunneling layer.
Abstract:
A wiring structure may include at least two conductive material layers and a two-dimensional layered material layer in an interface between the at least two conductive material layers. The two-dimensional layered material layer may include a grain expander layer which causes grain size of a conductive material layer which is on the two-dimensional layered material layer to be increased. Increased grain size may result in resistance of the second conductive material layer to be reduced. As a result, the total resistance of the wiring structure may be reduced. The two-dimensional layered material layer may contribute to reducing a total thickness of the wiring structure. Thus, a low-resistance and high-performance wiring structure without an increase in a thickness thereof may be implemented.
Abstract:
According to example embodiments, a two-dimensional (2D) material element may include a first 2D material and a second 2D material chemically bonded to each other. The first 2D material may include a first metal chalcogenide-based material. The second 2D material may include a second metal chalcogenide-based material. The second 2D material may be bonded to a side of the first 2D material. The 2D material element may have a PN junction structure. The 2D material element may include a plurality of 2D materials with different band gaps.
Abstract:
Provided is a vertical nonvolatile memory device in which a thickness of one memory cell is reduced to reduce an entire thickness of a memory cell string and increase the number of stacked memory cells. The nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of memory cell strings. Each of the memory cell strings may include a plurality of insulating spacers each extending in a first direction, a plurality of gate electrodes each extending in the first direction and alternately arranged with the plurality of insulating spacers in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of contacts respectively arranged to contact a side surface of the plurality of gate electrodes respectively corresponding to the plurality of contacts.
Abstract:
Provided are a black phosphorus-two dimensional material complex and a method of manufacturing the black phosphorus-two dimensional material complex. The black phosphorus-two dimensional material complex includes: first and second two-dimensional material layers, which each have a two-dimensional crystal structure and are coupled to each other by van der Waals force; and a black phosphorus sheet which between the first and second two-dimensional material layers and having a two-dimensional crystal structure in which a plurality of phosphorus atoms are covalently bonded.
Abstract:
A method of forming nanocrystalline graphene according to an embodiment may include: arranging a substrate having a pattern in a reaction chamber; injecting a reaction gas into the reaction chamber, where the reaction gas includes a carbon source gas, an inert gas, and a hydrogen gas that are mixed; generating a plasma of the reaction gas in the reaction chamber; and directly growing the nanocrystalline graphene on a surface of the pattern using the plasma of the reaction gas at a process temperature. The pattern may include a first material and the substrate may include a second material different from the first material.
Abstract:
A boron nitride layer and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The boron nitride layer includes a boron nitride compound and has a dielectric constant of about 2.5 or less at an operating frequency of 100 kHz.
Abstract:
Provided are an amorphous boron nitride film and an anti-reflection coating structure including the amorphous boron nitride film. The amorphous boron nitride film has an amorphous structure including an sp3 hybrid bond and an sp2 hybrid bond, in which a ratio of the sp3 hybrid bond in the amorphous boron nitride film is less than about 20%.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device including a surface-treated semiconductor layer. The semiconductor device includes a metal layer, a semiconductor layer electrically contacting the metal layer and having a surface treated with an element having an electron affinity of about 4 eV or greater, and a two-dimensional (2D) material layer disposed between the metal layer and the semiconductor layer and having a 2D crystal structure.
Abstract:
A field effect transistor includes a substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate and apart from each other in a first direction, a plurality of channel layers, a gate insulating film surrounding each of the plurality of channel layers, and a gate electrode surrounding the gate insulating film. Each of the plurality of channel layers has ends contacting the source electrode and the drain electrode. The plurality of channel layers are spaced apart from each other in a second direction away from the substrate. The plurality of channel layers include a 2D semiconductor material.