Abstract:
Concentrates for lubricating oil compositions are prepared by mixing at elevated temperature: (i) at least one high molecular weight ashless dispersant; (ii) at least one oil-soluble overbased metal detergent; and (iii) at least one other concentrate additive provided that the additive is first mixed with the detergent or the dispersant.
Abstract:
Fuels, especially hydrocarbon fuels, and lubricants, especially lubricating oils, contain a class of anti-corrosion, anti-wear, anti-fatigue, and extreme pressure additives that are derived from 1,3-dithiolane-2-thiones.
Abstract:
Zur Senkung der im Brennraum von Heizungsanlagen auftretenden Erosionssch den infolge der Metal-Dusting verursachenden Eigenschaft von schwefelarmem Heizôl EL wird eine phosphor-organische Substanz als Additiv zum Heizôl EL verwendet. Die phosphor-organische Additiv-Substanz wird in einer genügenden Menge dem schwefelarmen Öl beigemengt. Dies ergibt ein schwefelarmes Heizôl EL enthaltend eine Bemischung einer phosphororganischen Substanz. Dieses Heizôl ist, bei genügend hoher Beimengung, ohne Risiko bezüglich Metal-Dusting-Sch den in Heizungsanlagen einsetzbar. Zudem ist seine Schmierfâhigkeit verbessert.
Abstract:
A fuel composition for internal combustion engines, and more particularly, a fuel composition for internal combustion engines containing less than about 0.5 gram of lead per gallon of fuel. The fuel provides acceptable valve seat protection in eingines designed to operate on leaded fuels. A further aspect of the invention is to reduce deposit formation within the cylinders.
Abstract:
Use of tetrahydrobenzoxazine compound (I) as stabilizers for the stabilization of dead organic materials against light, oxygen and heat. Use of tetrahydrobenzoxazine compound of formula (I) as stabilizers for the stabilization of dead organic materials against light, oxygen and heat. R 1> : 1-3000C hydrocarbyl (interrupted by one or more heteroatoms of O or S, and one or more NR 6>); R 6> : H or 1-4C alkyl; either R 2>, R 3>, R 5> : H, OH or 1-3000C hydrocarbyl (interrupted by one or more heteroatoms of O or S, and one or more NR 6>); and R 4> : H, OH or 1-3000C hydrocarbyl (interrupted by one or more heteroatoms of O or S, and one or more NR 6>); or R 4> : benzoxazine compound of formula (II), benzoxazine compound of formula (III) or (III-a); or R 2>+R 3> with benzol, R 3>+R 4> with benzol, R 4>+R 5> with benzol : O-CH 2-NR 7>-CH 2, O-CH 2-NR 8>-CH 2 or tetrahydro oxazine ring; X : hydrocarbon bridge containing one or more isobutene units; R 10>, R 11> : H or 1-10C-akyl; and R 7>, R 8> : 1-3000C hydrocarbyl (interrupted with one or more heteroatom of O or S, and one or more NR 6>). Where at least R 1>-R 8> has 4-3000C atoms and the remaining groups has 1-20C atoms. Independent claims are included for: (1) turbine fuel composition comprising a turbine fuel (jet fuel) and at least (I); (2) an additive concentrate for turbine fuels comprising (I), optionally at least a diluent and an additive; (3) a preparation of (I) comprising reacting substituted phenol, benzcatechin, resorcin, hydroquinone, phloroglucin or hydroxyhyroquinone with one mole of primary amine of formula (R 1>NH 2), (R 7>-NH 2) or (R 8>-NH 2), and two mole of formaldehyde or formaldehyde-free substance and two mole of alcohol of formula (R 9>-OH) in the presence of nitrogen reagent of formula (R 9>-O-CH 2-N(A)-CH 2-O-R 9>); and (4) tetrahydrobenzoxazine compound (I). A : R 1> or R 7>; and R 9> : 1-8C alcohol. [Image] [Image].