Abstract:
The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used in hydraulic systems for transferring hydraulic energy between working liquids with different temperatures with reduced heat exchange between said working liquids. The problem addressed by the present invention consists in producing a hydraulic shock absorber for transferring hydraulic energy between working liquids with different temperatures with reduced heat exchange between said working liquids. This problem is solved in that a hydraulic shock absorber is proposed which comprises a housing in which at least two reservoirs of variable volume are arranged, said reservoirs being separate from one another and each communicating with a dedicated port in the housing. The reservoirs of variable volume are separated from one another by at least two movable dividing walls, between which at least one buffer reservoir is formed which is filled with a working liquid, preferably with a low thermal conductivity, i.e. a thermal conductivity not exceeding 0.2 W·m -1 ·K -1 .
Abstract:
The invention concerns an hydraulic motor pump (1) having a fixed or variable cylinder capacity and comprising a central motor pump rotor (3) in which is disposed an hydraulic cylinder (14), the rotor (3) being in sealed contact with an input-output distributor (43) connecting the cylinder (14) to a motor pump frame (2) whilst an hydraulic piston (13) moves in the cylinder (14) in order to push, by means of an hydraulic piston guided tappet (18), a tangential arm (22) articulated in the central rotor (3) and a tangential arm anti-friction roller (28), on a peripheral motor pump rotor (29) which is synchronized for rotation with the central motor pump rotor (3).
Abstract:
A device for fluid power recuperation comprises a hydropneumatic accumulator (1) communicating via its gas port (7) with a gas receiver (8) which is made in the form of an aggregate of cells (9) communicating with the gas port of the accumulator via the collector (10), wherein the ratio of the receiver volume to the area of the cells internal surfaces does not exceed 0.01 m. At gas compression or expansion in the receiver the heat exchange between the gas and the cells walls occurs at reduced distances, with smaller temperature differentials, which increases reversibility of the heat exchange processes and recuperation efficiency. The aggregate of the receiver cells should be preferably embodied in a honeycomb structure where the partitions (17) between the cells are connected with one another and the outer shell (16) of the receiver.
Abstract:
A plunger pressure accumulator includes a shell; and a plunger which is adapted to move relative to the shell into an interior space of the shell. The interior space is divided into at least two subspaces, a first subspace of which is suppliable with hydraulic fluid of an external system and a second subspace which is provided with a pressurized gas. Between the plunger and the shell is arranged a slide element upon which the plunger is supported to move to a distance apart from an internal surface of the first subspace and from an internal surface of the second subspace. The plunger pressure accumulator is provided with at least one regenerator which is stationary relative to the shell or the plunger.
Abstract:
An apparatus for determining the position of a movable separation element which is arranged within an accumulator as a separator between a gas space and a fluid space, wherein the determination apparatus comprises at least one pressure sensor for the detection of pressure data, at least one ultrasonic sensor for the detection of ultrasonic data and at least one calculation unit for the evaluation of the data with the aid of which determination apparatus the position of the separation element can be determined.
Abstract:
Certain examples present an improved compressed-air energy storage system. The system can include multiple sequential stages, in which accumulators are charged with air, which influences a hydraulic fluid to influence a pump/motor, and vice versa.
Abstract:
A device for fluid power recuperation with increased efficiency and safety may be used in both stationary and mobile applications including hydraulic hybrid vehicles.The device includes a hydropneumatic accumulator communicating via its gas port with a gas receiver. The receiver is made in the form of an aggregate of cells separated by partitions. The ratio of the receiver volume to the area of the cells internal surfaces does not exceed 0.01 m. Thermal capacity of the partitions exceed that of the gas at maximal pressure.This improves heat exchange between the gas and the cells walls at gas compression or expansion, which increases recuperation efficiency.A honeycomb structure where the partitions between the cells are connected with one another and the outer shell of the receiver allows making it less massive and facilitating integration of the device into the existing systems, including vehicles.
Abstract:
Certain examples present an improved compressed-air energy storage system. The system can include multiple sequential stages, in which accumulators are charged with air, which influences a hydraulic fluid to influence a pump/motor, and vice versa.