Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for detecting analytes in a sample are provided. The apparatus can include: one or more channels having a detection zone; one or more irradiation sources disposed for irradiating the detection zone with radiation; a detector capable of collecting at least one charge corresponding to an emission beam emitted from the detection zone, the detector having an output; and a time delay integration system coupled to the detector for effecting time delay integration of the at least one charge by accumulating the at least one charge before reading the at least one charge at the output of the detector. Various embodiments provide an apparatus with a multi-notch filter. Various embodiments provide a solid state laser, a micro-wire laser, or an organic light-emitting diode as a irradiation source.
Abstract:
An optical instrument monitors PCR replication of DNA in a reaction apparatus having a temperature cycled block with vials of reaction ingredients including dye that fluoresces in presence of double-stranded DNA. A beam splitter passes an excitation beam to the vials to fluoresce the dye. An emission beam from the dye is passed by the beam splitter to a CCD detector from which a processor computes DNA concentration. A reference strip with a plurality of reference emitters emit reference beams of different intensity, from which the processor selects an optimum emitter for compensating for drift. Exposure time is automatically adjusted for keeping within optimum dynamic ranges of the CCD and processor. A module of the beam splitter and associated optical filters is associated with selected dye, and is replaceable for different dyes.
Abstract:
A method of testing a sample for the presence of nitrate or nitrite, the method comprising the steps of: forming a mixture by contacting the sample with a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide or a hydrogen peroxide precursor and a fluorescent indicator precursor capable of forming a fluorescent indicator in the presence of peroxynitrite; irradiating the mixture; and measuring fluorescence from the fluorescent indicator. The method may be carried out using a device in which the mixture in a channel or chamber 101 of a microfluidic device is irradiated by light from light source 103 and emission from the fluorescent indicator is detected by photodetector 105.
Abstract:
An assay device for the quantitative determination of the concentration of at least one analyte in a liquid sample comprises a planar emitter (2), a planar detector (3), a lateral flow membrane (4) interposed between the emitter (2) and the detector (3), a conjugate pad (5) in fluid communication with a proximal end of the lateral flow membrane (4), the conjugate pad (5) comprising optically detectable tagging particles bound to a first assay component, a sample pad (6) in fluid communication with the conjugate pad (5) and arranged to receive the liquid sample, and a wicking pad (7) in fluid communication with a distal end of the lateral flow membrane (4). The lateral flow membrane (4) is formed from a light transmissive material and is capable of transporting fluid from the conjugate pad (5) to the wicking pad (7) by capillary action. The lateral flow membrane (4) comprises at least one test region (8, 12) comprising an immobilised second assay component for retaining the tagging particles in the test region (8, 12) in dependence on the binding between the analyte, the first assay component and the second assay component in order to generate a concentration of tagging particles in the test region (8, 12) that is indicative of the concentration of the analyte in the liquid sample. The emitter (2) comprises an emission layer (9, 16) of an organic electroluminescent material and the emission layer (9, 16) is aligned with the test region (8, 12) of the lateral flow membrane 4, whereby the emitter (2) is capable of illuminating the test region (8, 12). The detector (3) comprises an absorption layer (10, 15) of an organic photovoltaic material and the absorption layer (10, 15) is aligned with the test region (8, 12) of the lateral flow membrane 4, whereby the detector (3) is capable of detecting light from the test region (8, 12).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an arrangement for a spatially resolved and wavelength-resolved detection of light radiation emitted from at least one OLED or LED. A multilayer system is arranged between an electrode, an OLED or an LED, and a substrate and is formed using layers formed alternately above one another from a material having higher and lower optical refractive indices n. In this respect, light radiation from the at least one OLED or LED and having a plurality of different wavelengths λ1, λ2, λ3, . . . λn thus exits the multilayer system. Light radiation that exits at different wavelengths λ1, λ2, λ3, . . . λn at different angles is incident onto at least one detector array after at least a simple refraction at an optical element or after reflection at a layer or at a layer system of a sensor such that light radiation at a wavelength λ1, λ2, λ3, . . . or λn is incident onto a respective detector element of the detector array. The detector elements of the detector array are arranged discretely from one another.
Abstract:
A sensor device configured to be attached to a drug delivery device and configured to illuminate the drug delivery device when attached, the sensor device having an OLED having a transparent first electrode, a transparent second electrode and a central layer disposed between the first and second electrodes, the central layer comprising at least one organic layer, the at least one organic layer configured to emit light through the transparent first electrode, and an optical sensor arranged to receive light reflected from a surface of the drug delivery device, wherein the central layer of the OLED has a region without the at least one organic layer and wherein the optical sensor is arranged, when the sensor device is attached to the drug delivery device, to view a predetermined area of the surface of the drug delivery device through the region without the at least one organic layer.
Abstract:
An optical tomography system including a light emitting array having one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), a sample holding module and a light sensing array comprising one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), wherein the light sensing array is configured to sense light emitted from the light emitting array, which has passed through the sample holding module.
Abstract:
An optical instrument monitors PCR replication of DNA in a reaction apparatus having a temperature cycled block with vials of reaction ingredients including dye that fluoresces in presence of double-stranded DNA. A beam splitter passes an excitation beam to the vials to fluoresce the dye. An emission beam from the dye is passed by the beam splitter to a CCD detector from which a processor computes DNA concentration. A reference strip with a plurality of reference emitters emit reference beams of different intensity, from which the processor selects an optimum emitter for compensating for drift. Exposure time is automatically adjusted for keeping within optimum dynamic ranges of the CCD and processor. A module of the beam splitter and associated optical filters is associated with selected dye, and is replaceable for different dyes.
Abstract:
An optical instrument monitors PCR replication of DNA in a reaction apparatus having a temperature cycled block with vials of reaction ingredients including dye that fluoresces in presence of double-stranded DNA. A beam splitter passes an excitation beam to the vials to fluoresce the dye. An emission beam from the dye is passed by the beam splitter to a CCD detector from which a processor computes DNA concentration. A reference strip with a plurality of reference emitters emit reference beams of different intensity, from which the processor selects an optimum emitter for compensating for drift. Exposure time is automatically adjusted for keeping within optimum dynamic ranges of the CCD and processor. A module of the beam splitter and associated optical filters is associated with selected dye, and is replaceable for different dyes.
Abstract:
There are provided methods and apparatuses for evaluating water pollution. The apparatus comprises at least one light source for exciting or causing activity of at least one type of microorganism or biological material; at least one photodetector for detecting a level of fluorescent light; and a chip disposed between the at least one light source and the detector, the chip comprising at least one microfluidic channel disposed for being exposed to light from the at least one light source and dimensioned for receiving a composition comprising the at least one type of microorganism or biological material and a water sample to be evaluated.