PELLICLES AND MEMBRANES FOR USE IN A LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20250013142A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18708573

    申请日:2022-11-11

    Abstract: A method for forming a pellicle for use in a lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The method includes: providing a porous membrane formed from a first material; applying at least one layer of two-dimensional material to at least one side of the porous membrane; and applying a capping layer to the at least one layer of two-dimensional material on at least one side of the porous membrane such that the at least one layer of two-dimensional material is disposed between the or each capping layer and the porous membrane. The at least one layer of two-dimensional material may act to close the adjacent side of the porous membrane and to form a smoother and flatter exterior surface of the pellicle. Advantageously, this may allow the porous membrane to be protected from etching while reducing EUV flare, regardless of the material used for the capping layer.

    Method for adjusting a target feature in a model of a patterning process based on local electric fields

    公开(公告)号:US12189308B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US18129169

    申请日:2023-03-31

    Abstract: A method for determining a target feature in a model of a patterning process based on local electric fields estimated for the patterning process. The method includes obtaining a mask stack region of interest. The mask stack region of interest has one or more characteristics associated with propagation of electromagnetic waves through the mask stack region of interest. The mask stack region of interest includes the target feature. The method includes estimating a local electric field based on the one or more characteristics associated with the propagation of electromagnetic waves through the mask stack region of interest. The local electric field is estimated for a portion of the mask stack region of interest in proximity to the target feature. The method includes determining the target feature based on the estimated local electric field.

    INSPECTION APPARATUS, POLARIZATION-MAINTAINING ROTATABLE BEAM DISPLACER, AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240427251A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18704337

    申请日:2022-10-24

    Abstract: An inspection apparatus includes a radiation source, an optical system, and a detector. The radiation source generates a beam of radiation. The optical system directs the beam along an optical axis and toward a target so as to produce scattered radiation from the target. The optical system includes a beam displacer including four reflective surfaces having a spatial arrangement. The beam displacer receives the beam along the optical axis, performs reflections of the beam so as to displace the optical axis of the beam, rotates to shift the displaced optical axis, and preserves polarization of the beam such that a polarization state of the beam along the deflected optical axis is invariant to the rotating based on the spatial arrangement of the four reflective surfaces. The detector receives the scattered radiation to generate a measurement signal based on the received scattered radiation.

    HOLLOW-CORE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER BASED BROADBAND RADIATION GENERATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240427216A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18699041

    申请日:2022-09-30

    Abstract: A broadband radiation source device configured for generating broadband output radiation upon receiving substantially linearly polarized input radiation, the source device including: a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber; at least a first polarization element operable to impose a substantially circular or elliptical polarization on the input radiation prior to being received by the hollow-core photonic crystal fiber; and a second polarization element operable in combination with the first polarization element to impose a substantially elliptical polarization on the input radiation, wherein the second polarization element and the first polarization element are oriented such that the elliptical polarization compensates at least partially for birefringence of the hollow-core photonic crystal fiber.

    A FLUID EXTRACTION SYSTEM, METHOD AND LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20240411230A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-12

    申请号:US18700780

    申请日:2022-09-15

    Abstract: A fluid extraction system for a lithographic apparatus, the fluid extraction system configured to extract fluid that a fluid handling system, including a fluid handling structure, is arranged to supply along a flow path that includes a gap between an edge of a substrate and an edge of a surrounding structure of the substrate; and a controller arranged to control the flow rate of the fluid in the flow path in dependence on one or more selected from: a property of the substrate, a property of the fluid handling system, a property of the fluid handling structure, a property of the fluid extraction system, and/or the separation between the fluid handling structure and the fluid extraction system.

    Manufacturing a reflective diffraction grating

    公开(公告)号:US12164125B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-10

    申请号:US17600420

    申请日:2020-03-06

    Abstract: A grating is provided on a mirror for specularly reflecting and diffracting a grazing-incidence beam of radiation and has a periodic structure with a grating period comprising first (ridge) and second (trench) substructures either side of a sidewall 806 facing the incident beam 800. The ridge is configured to specularly reflect the beam from the flat top 808 of the ridge into a specularly reflected beam 810 in a zeroth-order direction β′=β. The grating is configured with fixed or varying pitch to diffract the beam from the grating periods in one or more non-zero-diffraction-order direction β′≠β. The shape of the trench may be is described by structural parameters top width and depth that define the aspect ratio of the trench. The shape is determined such that any rays (and optionally diffraction) of the beam that reflect once from the trench floor in the zeroth-order direction are obscured by the sidewall.

Patent Agency Ranking